- Jul 1, 2004
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Update 1-28-06
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Update 1-27-06
Is this the beginning of a civil war in "Palestine?"
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RAMALLAH, West Bank (Reuters) - Firing into the air, Fatah gunmen stormed the Palestinian parliament on Saturday in anger at their long-dominant party's crushing election defeat by Hamas Islamists.
Hamas leaders meanwhile rejected as "blackmail" Western demands that it renounce violence against Israel or risk losing aid cash vital to the survival of the Palestinian Authority. Hopes of peacemaking with Israel remained in limbo.
Unrest since the parliamentary election landslide has fueled fears of inter-Palestinian strife as Hamas tries to form a government and possibly take over security forces packed with Fatah loyalists long at odds with the Islamic militants.
Thousands of armed loyalists from President Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah held protests across the West Bank and in the Gaza Strip on Saturday, many firing automatic rifles into the air.
They took over parliament in the West Bank city of Ramallah for about 20 minutes, shouting demands from the roof before descending peacefully. Fatah militants joined by police also seized the parliament building in the Gaza Strip.
Gunmen demanded that Fatah leaders resign over the election defeat, but also said the protest was to dissuade any thought of sharing power with Hamas or allowing the group to take over security forces.
"We will cut off the head of anyone who dares to sit in government with Hamas," shouted one Fatah gunman.
Firing as they went, Fatah militants moved into Abbas's Muqata compound and gathered at the graveside of Yasser Arafat, Fatah's founder and an icon for Palestinians. The gunmen demanded that Fatah leaders resign, though not Abbas himself.
In Gaza, where eight people were hurt on Friday in clashes between Fatah and Hamas activists, the gunmen were joined in their protest by police who oppose any Hamas control over security forces.
Fatah leaders have so far rejected joining any coalition with Hamas, though it could take weeks to form one.
Hamas leaders have said they could set up a government by themselves if need be, after winning votes from Palestinians tired with corruption and Fatah's failure to deliver a state, as well as supportive of a Hamas suicide bombing campaign.
AID AT STAKE
The United States has said it will review aid to the Palestinian Authority if Hamas enters government and Israel suggested it could suspend customs revenue transfers. The European Union, the biggest donor, is looking at its options.
"This aid cannot be a sword over the heads of the Palestinian people ... to blackmail our people, to blackmail Hamas and the resistance. It is rejected," top Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh told Reuters in an interview.
Haniyeh suggested that Hamas could turn toward sources in the Arab world if the West cut off funding.
In Damascus, Hamas politburo chief Khaled Meshaal said that not only would Hamas not disarm but it would form a new Palestinian security force which would be an "army like every country ... an army to defend our people against aggression."
But Nabil Shaath, a senior Palestinian official, said Abbas would still control the Palestinian security forces if Hamas formed the next government.
There is much bad blood between the secular and Islamist rivals. Many Hamas gunmen resent past crackdowns against them by Palestinian security forces amid peace overtures by Abbas to Israel, which demands that he neutralize armed groups.
Middle East peace talks have been frozen since 2000 and Israel rules out talks with any administration involving Hamas.
Israeli government sources said Hamas leaders would remain banned from traveling between the West Bank and Gaza Strip and the army would arrest Meshaal if he tried to enter the Palestinian territories.
Israel will hold a general election on March 28 and interim Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, whose centrist Kadima party is the front-runner, has hinted at unilateral moves to set a border with Palestinian areas on Israeli terms.
Update 1-27-06
Hamas, Fatah gunmen battle over election results
GAZA (Reuters) - Hamas and Fatah gunmen exchanged fire on Friday amid political turmoil as the long-dominant Fatah faction was threatened with a violent backlash from within after its crushing election defeat by the Islamic militant group.
Hamas, whose shock parliamentary election victory changed the face of Palestinian politics and plunged Middle East peacemaking deeper in limbo, said it would hold talks soon with President Mahmoud Abbas on a "political partnership." But Fatah leaders have rejected a coalition with Hamas.
The United States said it will review funding to the aid-dependent Palestinians if Hamas enters government and Israel suggested it could suspend customs revenue transfers, adding economic uncertainty to the political upheaval.
Some 20,000 Fatah supporters took to the streets in angry protests across the Gaza Strip, burning cars outside the Palestinian parliament building and firing rifles in the air. Some Hamas posters were ripped down by the crowd, which burned tires in the streets.
Acknowledging Hamas's new standing as a political powerhouse, Abbas told reporters: "We are consulting and in contact with all the Palestinian groups and definitely, at the appropriate time, the biggest party will form the cabinet."
The militant al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, part of Fatah, issued a statement threatening to "liquidate" the faction's leaders if they changed their minds and joined a Hamas-led administration.
Is this the beginning of a civil war in "Palestine?"