When FDR came to office in 1933, the US economy had hit the bottom of the crash; most banks were closed, and unemployment was at 25%. What was the problem? FDR pointed to the real culprits in his inaugural address:
Looks like we are in a similar situation today: nature is bountiful enough, but the manipulation of finance has been disastrous. The visionless solution is only to lend more and more. But the real solution is to pursue values more noble than mere monetary profit, i.e., a benevolent management of resources for the common good, rather than unfettered greed and exploitation.?Yet our distress comes from no failure of substance. We are stricken by no plague of locusts. Compared with the perils which our forefathers conquered because they believed and were not afraid, we have still much to be thankful for. Nature still offers her bounty and human efforts have multiplied it. Plenty is at our doorstep, but a generous use of it languishes in the very sight of the supply. Primarily this is because the rulers of the exchange of mankind?s goods have failed, through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and abdicated. Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand indicted in the court of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men.
?True they have tried, but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition. Faced by failure of credit they have proposed only the lending of more money. Stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence. They know only the rules of a generation of self-seekers. They have no vision, and when there is no vision the people perish.
?The money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization. We may now restore that temple to the ancient truths. The measure of the restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit.?
Source