?The difficulty is not with the infallibility of the Bible, but with the assumed infallibility of the critics who do not understand it. The incompetence of the critic, not the incompetence of the Scriptures, makes the trouble.? John Champion, 1924
?The more thoroughly I have investigated the subject, the more clearly have I seen the flimsy character of objections made against the Bible. Every difficulty in the Bible is, and will yet be seen to be, capable of a fair and reasonable solution.? George W. DeHoff, 1962
?And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.? 2 Peter 3:15-16
The creation account in Genesis divided time into days and the days into evening and morning for three days before the sun was even created (1:1-19). "There was evening and there was morning," we are told, "one day... a second day... a third day," but as any astronomer knows, evening (night) and morning (daylight) result from the earth's rotation with respect to the sun. With no sun, there would have certainly been evening or night, but there could have been no morning.
Adam and Eve were created on the sixth day. At that point, the sun and the moon had already been created. Thus, it is understood why we generally associate morning with the rising of the sun, and evening with the setting of the sun.
However, people who live at the poles and in places where the sun does not penetrate still experience morning and evening, as they are times of the day, not necessarily associated with the sun and the moon (although generally that is their association).
On the fourth day when God created the "two great lights" (the sun and the moon), he created the stars too. This creation of the rest of the universe was treated by the Genesis writer(s) as if it were little more than an afterthought: "he made the stars also" (v:16). To the prescientific mind that wrote this, it probably made sense. To him (her), the earth was undoubtedly the center of the universe, but today we know better. The solar system of which earth is only a tiny part is itself an infinitesimal speck in the universe. Surely, then, the creation of the stars would not have occurred so quickly and suddenly if six days were needed to create the world. Scientists now know that the creation of stars is an evolutionary process that is still ongoing. Matter coalesces; stars ignite, shine, and eventually burn out or explode. From the existence of heavy elements in our solar system, astronomers generally agree that it formed from debris left over from a supernova that occurred billions of years ago. The prescientific Genesis writer knew none of this, however, and that is why he viewed the creation of the universe as an Elohistic afterthought. No modern, scientifically-educated writer would have made that mistake.
What arrogance!!
The Bible must be interpreted by the Bible or there can be nothing but problems. The wisdom of this world is at enmity with the wisdom of God.
The earth, the planet on which we live is the center of the universe as far as scripture is concerned. This is the only place where God created life, this is where God walked as a man, and was crucified to save from eternal death all who chose to trust in Him, this is where the final battle (Armageddon) will take place, this is IT, this, EARTH, is the ONLY PLANET that matters. It is on this planet that the fate of every single member of mankind (the only living creatures apart from angels, that have souls) is decided.
The Genesis writer (God) got it right. The universe was created with one purpose in mind, so that God could have a personal relationship with all men that desire the same friendship.
Do the stars matter? He created them, so they?re there for a reason, but they certainly have little importance in the big picture (Eternal life in Heaven with God, or Eternity in the Lake of Fire apart from God).
By then, the earth had been created, light (somehow without the sun or stars) had been created
Such is hardly a problem for God, being as he is not subject to the laws of the universe that He created.
Walking on water, turning water into wine, feeding the multitude with only 5 loaves, being born of a virgin, all are physically impossible for man, but NOT for God.
The creation of the stars is the subject not only of scientific error in the Bible but also of textual contradiction. Clearly, the Genesis writer(s) said that God made the stars on the fourth day (1:16). By then, the earth had been created, light (somehow without the sun or stars) had been created, the gathering together of dry land had occurred, and vegetation had been created. One could surely say that by then the foundations of the world had been laid, yet Yahweh Elohim presumably told Job that the stars already existed when the foundations of the earth were laid:
Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare if thou hast understanding. Who determined the measures thereof, if thou knowest? Or who stretched the line upon it? Whereupon were the foundations thereof fastened? Or who laid the cornerstone there-of, when the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy? (38:4-7).
Granted the "singing of the morning stars" is clearly a poetical expression, but that does not explain away the problem. How could it be said in any sense, poetical or otherwise, that "the morning stars sang together" at a time when stars didn't even exist? Obviously, then, the Genesis writer(s) and the author of Job had different perceptions of when stars were created.
Simply, the ?morning stars? refer to angels.
The Genesis writer(s) didn't understand the nature of darkness either. He said that God created light (somehow before the sun and stars were made) and then "divided the light from the darkness" (1:3-4). Light, however, is not something that can be separated from darkness. Light is an electromagnetic radiation from an energy source like the sun or stars, and darkness is merely the absence of light. Without light, there will automatically be darkness. No god is needed to separate or divide light from darkness. We know that today; the prescientific Genesis writer(s) didn't.
God?s ability is NOT determined by man?s knowledge.
The Genesis writer's genetic knowledge was no better than his understanding of astronomy. In chapter 30, he told of Jacob's scheme to increase his wealth while he was still in the employ of his father-in-law Laban. The two had reached an agreement whereby Jacob would be given all striped, spotted, and speckled lambs and kids subsequently born in Laban's flocks. Laban then removed all the striped, spotted, and speckled animals from his flocks and put them in his sons' care at a three-day distance from the flock Jacob attended. Not to be outsmarted, Jacob devised a plan:
Then Jacob took fresh rods of poplar and almond and plane, and peeled white streaks in them, exposing the white of the rods. He set the rods that he had peeled in front of the flocks in the troughs, that is, the watering places, where the flocks came to drink. And since they bred when they came to drink, the flocks bred in front of the rods, and so the flocks produced young that were striped, speckled, and spotted (30:37-39, NRSV).
As is often the case, one need only read the surrounding passages (in this case, the next chapter) to figure out the reason. Being the forgetful human that I am, I perused through 7 google pages before being reminded of that truth.
Genesis Chapter 31 verses 7-9
?And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me. If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked. Thus
God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.?
So as we see, it had nothing to do with what Jacob did with the rods that caused the offspring to be his, it was God?s doing. The fact that the Bible mentions that he did it is further testament to the fact the Bible contains the truth regardless of whose beliefs it initially appears to favor.
Shepherds (Jacob being one of them) at that time used rods thinking it had some effect, and therefore the Bible records that Jacob did it. However, the Bible also records why the offspring being born were the ones Laban said Jacob could keep, because God made it so.
Dave