I have a p4 1.8a which normally runs at 18x100 = 1800Mhz and the FSB normally would be 4x100 = 400Mhz. I am overclocking it right now to 18x133 = 2400Mhz and the FSB therefore is 4x133= 533Mhz. However I have my PC2700 ram running at 166Mhzx2= DDR333 therefore I need the ability to set my cpu fsb bus to 133 while run that memory at 166. Hence I need the 4:5 ratio (133:166) .
Yes, but that is single channel DDR. The same rules dont apply. Single channel DDR can not supply the full BW requirements of a P4 even when using a 4:5 or 3:4 mem ratio. Dual channel DDR can with only a 1:1 ratio.
Some BW numbers @ 133 FSB
Single channel DDR:
DDR266 = 2.1 GB/Sec (1:1)
DDR333 = 2.7 GB/Sec (4:5)
DDR354 = 2.8 GB/Sec (3:4)
RDRAM @ 133 FSB
PC1066 = 4.2 GB/Sec
DC DDR @ 133 FSB
DC DDR266 = 4.2 GB/Sec (1:1)
Again, P4 needs ~ 4.2 GB/Sec for max performance. This is why mem ratios are needed for SC DDR, but are not needed for DC DDR. As you raise the FSB when overclocking, the mem speed goes up with it. 1:1 (DDR266 @ 133 FSB) is all that is required