Greece about to default

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CPA

Elite Member
Nov 19, 2001
30,322
4
0
Haha. "Austerity was a total failure but I'm sure it would have succeeded with a little more austerity".

It's amazing how little impact facts have on ideology sometimes.

Greece's debt is 200% it's GDP, and you think the only way out is to loan them more money. smh.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
Haha. "Austerity was a total failure but I'm sure it would have succeeded with a little more austerity".

It's amazing how little impact facts have on ideology sometimes.
Just pointing out that the agreed-upon reforms were never fully implemented. Those nations which did implement the EC's and/or IMF's requirements are now in growth and actually loaning money to Greece - which, I agree, is a fact that seems to have little or no impact on ideology.
 

Darwin333

Lifer
Dec 11, 2006
19,946
2,329
126
Haha. "Austerity was a total failure but I'm sure it would have succeeded with a little more austerity".

It's amazing how little impact facts have on ideology sometimes.

The inverse is also true.

"Borrowing money that we can't afford to pay back has been a total failure but I'm sure it would have succeeded with borrowing even more money that we can't pay back."

Personally I don't think that it will be a total failure eventually because they will give their creditors the finger, essentially spending free money all this time. Why not rack up as much debt as possible before you do that.
 

Nebor

Lifer
Jun 24, 2003
29,582
12
76
It won't work. Austerity is not some difficulty you endure for a better future. It's something you endure now that also hurts your future. That 50% of unemployed youth is not becoming more productive and gaining experience in the workforce. The best minds that are leaving for greener pastures are not going to be building a better Greece. The money that is leaving Greece to pay creditors or to escape risk is not going to be invested in productivity improvements. It's all going to mean Greece will become a permanent ward of the EU.

Maybe that's the best outcome here. Greece becomes a third world nation, dependent on humanitarian aid from the EU to feed it's people. It will serve as a warning to the rest of Europe not to adopt their irresponsible policies.
 

Charmonium

Diamond Member
May 15, 2015
9,595
2,958
136
Word on the street was that Tsipras and his finance minister, Yanis Varoufakis really had no other plan other than to bluff their EU creditors the whole time. When they failed to do so they pushed for a referendum where they thought a "Yes" vote would give them two opportunities,
That does seem to be what's happened. He thought he was in a position to bluff the EU and they called his bluff. Sucks when that happens.
 

norseamd

Lifer
Dec 13, 2013
13,990
180
106
Never assume malice when simple incompetence will do. The terms of the new Greek proposal include much more austerity than the terms they just rejected from the creditors recently, so unless that's just part of their diabolical plot to max out their borrowing before default it's impossible to say that Tsipras didn't lose huge.

When reading dumb assumptions especially pseudoadages it is good to consider that the individual may be a total dumbass.
 

senseamp

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,195
126
Maybe that's the best outcome here. Greece becomes a third world nation, dependent on humanitarian aid from the EU to feed it's people. It will serve as a warning to the rest of Europe not to adopt their irresponsible policies.

Yeah, it will serve as a warning for the rest of Europe to not adapt austerity.:thumbsup:
 

senseamp

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,195
126
That does seem to be what's happened. He thought he was in a position to bluff the EU and they called his bluff. Sucks when that happens.

What happens? They give you $60B instead of $8B that was being discussed before and take a debt haircut?
 

Nebor

Lifer
Jun 24, 2003
29,582
12
76
Yeah, it will serve as a warning for the rest of Europe to not adapt austerity.:thumbsup:

It doesn't really matter what the lesson is, so long as Greece is the one teaching it and the Greeks are the ones suffering.
 

senseamp

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,195
126
I wonder what happens when the banks reopen, even if there is a deal. I would take out all the money I could if I were a Greek. Better ECB holds the bag than me.
 

WelshBloke

Lifer
Jan 12, 2005
30,989
8,701
136
Anyway, best of luck to the Greek people, from my perspective they deserved better leadership...

Uno

Its probably worth pointing out here that it wasnt Tsipras that got the Greeks into this mess, he's just the one trying to sort it out.

Antonis Samaras (the former leader from 2012-2015)was center-right.
 

Charmonium

Diamond Member
May 15, 2015
9,595
2,958
136
What happens? They give you $60B instead of $8B that was being discussed before and take a debt haircut?
Last I read, which was yesterday, I didn't hear anything about a haircut. In fact both Germany and several other lenders seemed to indicate that this was no-go. I did read something about maybe increasing maturities and getting Greece more favorable rates, but that's not going to come cheap.

Generally when you bluff and lose you end up being in much worse shape than if you folded early on. That's what happened here.
 
Oct 16, 1999
10,490
4
0
Any bluff that didn't include "or we'll be paying you back in Drachmas" was doomed to fail. This is Greek's future now, perpetual recession.
 

senseamp

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,195
126
Last I read, which was yesterday, I didn't hear anything about a haircut. In fact both Germany and several other lenders seemed to indicate that this was no-go. I did read something about maybe increasing maturities and getting Greece more favorable rates, but that's not going to come cheap.
Generally when you bluff and lose you end up being in much worse shape than if you folded early on. That's what happened here.

They'll do a haircut one way or another.
Increasing maturities is haircut by another name, since it decreases the net present value of the debt.
Restructure the debt or you get repaid in Drachmas is not a bluff when the debt is unsustainable. It's what's going to happen. If there isn't the money to repay the debt when it's due, its' not going to get repaid.
 

CWRMadcat

Senior member
Jun 19, 2001
402
0
71
Apparently Tsipras got the votes.

So, let me get this straight..

Tsipras and co. spend weeks wrangling over austerity measures, even going as far as holding a referendum over an EU proposal...that he subsequently uses (for the most part) as his plan?

This is supposed to be effective leadership?
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,681
136
Well, whatever happens, I'm sure it's all arranged for the ECB to bail out the banks, otherwise the Troika wouldn't be forcing default.

That begs the question of why the ECB doesn't just bail out the Greeks, but apparently making them suffer somehow gives the banks cover for their part in all this.

Hell, the ECB could buy up all the Greek debt in existence & just write off enough of it so that Greeks could support the remainder. As we've seen with the TARP program in this country, a central bank's balance sheet really doesn't matter because that's where "money" comes from in the first place.
 

Charmonium

Diamond Member
May 15, 2015
9,595
2,958
136
They'll do a haircut one way or another.
Increasing maturities is haircut by another name, since it decreases the net present value of the debt.
Restructure the debt or you get repaid in Drachmas is not a bluff when the debt is unsustainable. It's what's going to happen. If there isn't the money to repay the debt when it's due, its' not going to get repaid.
The point is that the EU wants ALL of the money paid back. Net present value is only relevant if the debt has a present value. At this point, Greek debt doesn't.

Reducing interest rates on existing and/or future loans also amounts to a "haircut" in that sense as well. The real issue seems to be outright loan forgiveness.

Granted that we're splitting hairs here but as with most things, appearance is more important than substance.
Well, whatever happens, I'm sure it's all arranged for the ECB to bail out the banks, otherwise the Troika wouldn't be forcing default.

That begs the question of why the ECB doesn't just bail out the Greeks, but apparently making them suffer somehow gives the banks cover for their part in all this.

Hell, the ECB could buy up all the Greek debt in existence & just write off enough of it so that Greeks could support the remainder. As we've seen with the TARP program in this country, a central bank's balance sheet really doesn't matter because that's where "money" comes from in the first place.
In that case you'd be increasing the supply of money by a couple hundred billion euros - worst case scenario. You can do that the way the US fed did it by making sure that the proceeds of purchases were locked up in excess reserves, but I think the value of the Euro would still take a hit.

And besides, forgiveness is still forgiveness even if it's the central bank that takes the loss. That's really the issue, not whether or not it's technically feasible.
 

unokitty

Diamond Member
Jan 5, 2012
3,346
1
0

Christian Science Monitor
Greece, US student loans, and the shifting ethos of debt forgiveness
In Europe, cash-strapped Greece is at a crossroads between cutting a deal with foreign creditors or cutting out of the euro zone. In America, the burden of student loans has become a major issue for the budding 2016 presidential race – with one candidate announcing this week a plan for “immediate relief” for college-loan borrowers.

These two news headlines, although distinct from each other in many ways, point to a common theme: Across at least part of the developed world, a political battle is under way between advocates of fiscal rectitude and forces of fiscal populism.

“The conflict [between Greece and its creditors] is a proxy” for this larger global tussle, ... “The political war is over populist and nationalistic policies aimed at addressing the economic cost of the long and severe recession.”

Two changes explain why this conflict is coming to the fore... First, evidence of widening inequality within advanced nations has increased in recent years. Second, more economists have begun leaning toward the view that these high levels of inequality are harming economic growth...

The people hit hardest by the Great Recession, in terms of lasting declines in family net worth, have been low-income households, according to US data tracked by the Federal Reserve. The housing bust also hit African-Americans particularly hard.

Two-thirds of adults in 10 advanced nations, from the US and Japan to Germany and other European nations, say they expect today’s children to be worse off financially than their parents...

This time, again, old realities hold true. Not all debts get repaid in full, but deep troubles can come to nations that completely lose face with creditors...
Greek conflict just a proxy for larger global issues?

Personally, I saw some analogies between the Greek debt and the US student loan debt. And, thinking outside the box, it did occur to me that one way to deal with this would be for the US to buy one of the available Greek Islands. And for the Greeks to agree to house whatever indebted US former students that need housing.

Win, win. Greeks get money. US citizens with useless college degrees get to live for free on a Greek Island!

Since its a more modern concept that the Isle of Sirens, perhaps it could be called the Isle of Victims?

Uno
 

Phynaz

Lifer
Mar 13, 2006
10,140
819
126
Apparently Tsipras got the votes.

So, let me get this straight..

Tsipras and co. spend weeks wrangling over austerity measures, even going as far as holding a referendum over an EU proposal...that he subsequently uses (for the most part) as his plan?

This is supposed to be effective leadership?

I'm sure the referendum was expensive. The money could have been put to better use elsewhere.
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,681
136
The point is that the EU wants ALL of the money paid back. Net present value is only relevant if the debt has a present value. At this point, Greek debt doesn't.

Reducing interest rates on existing and/or future loans also amounts to a "haircut" in that sense as well. The real issue seems to be outright loan forgiveness.

Granted that we're splitting hairs here but as with most things, appearance is more important than substance.

In that case you'd be increasing the supply of money by a couple hundred billion euros - worst case scenario. You can do that the way the US fed did it by making sure that the proceeds of purchases were locked up in excess reserves, but I think the value of the Euro would still take a hit.

And besides, forgiveness is still forgiveness even if it's the central bank that takes the loss. That's really the issue, not whether or not it's technically feasible.

It wouldn't increase the money supply beyond what bankers tried to make it by assuming that Greek bonds were solid & fungible, would it?

The only reason this is a big problem is because default actually decreases the money supply. Investment banks routinely use an enormous % of assets as collateral for short term loans in the repo market, for example. In the US, bank holding companies must maintain as certain ratio of assets to loanable funds to satisfy fractional reserve requirements, as well. The Eurozone is similar, I'm sure.

When Greece defaults, then those "assets" disappear which translates into less liquidity for banks, which is what "the money supply" is all about, anyway. They can't profit on the spread between borrowing costs & lending earnings w/o offering collateral to their creditors. Lending in general contracts unless more assets or more "money" are introduced to the system, the latter being part of the role of any central bank.

For Germany, excess lending fueled exports to the periphery, keeping their factories humming to meet demand that otherwise wouldn't have existed. Now that the money supply has been cut off, the demand is gone, too, so there's no profit. OTOH, wealth has been accumulated in the process so the objective becomes holding onto that hoard of value. One way to accomplish that is through hard money, even to the point of deflation. If you can't profit from investment, from risk, then find a way to come out on top from the fact that you simply have money. Don't want inflation eroding that at all.
 
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