Hard drive positioning issues?

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taltamir

Lifer
Mar 21, 2004
13,576
6
76
What about 18 times (150ms)? In my experience, the 1TB and larger S-brands always have a few sectors needing at least 18 spins to read, yet they're never marked bad, while the W&H brands never have sectors that slow (or the were marked off during manufacture). This is with MHDD, a DOS diagnostic.

I am assuming S brand is seagate, W is wester digital, and H is hitachi?

so you say that with MHDD you see sectors requiring over 18 retries but not being marked bad with seagate, but not with WD and hitachi? interesting observation, it could be an issue with seagate drives in general or a specific model / firmware having a higher threshhold before they mark a sector as failed, what model was it specifically that you had tested this with?
 

bryanl

Golden Member
Oct 15, 2006
1,157
8
81
I am assuming S brand is seagate, W is western digital, and H is hitachi?

so you say that with MHDD you see sectors requiring over 18 retries but not being marked bad with seagate, but not with WD and hitachi? interesting observation, it could be an issue with seagate drives in general or a specific model / firmware having a higher threshhold before they mark a sector as failed, what model was it specifically that you had tested this with?
What I meant was every &#8805;1TB Samsung (F1 and F4 HD204UI) and Seagate (7200.11, 7200.12, and green) had a few sectors needing between &#8805;150ms and <500ms to read, while the slowest sectors of the WDs (1TB EADS, 2TB EARS Black and Green) and Hitachis (1TB 7K1000.C, both 3EA and 3MA firmware) required <150ms, at worst. Also odd: MHDD never gave the same LBA numbers for those &#8805;150ms sectors. IOW those LBAs varied slightly on each pass. I don't know about the faster sectors since MHDD doesn't list their LBAs.
 

AstroGuardian

Senior member
May 8, 2006
844
0
0
OMG. Guys. You are one bunch of very smart and professional people. Respect! I learned few very important things so far from you.

Thank you
 

AstroGuardian

Senior member
May 8, 2006
844
0
0
10 years ago, Maxtor introduced a line of video media drives designed to reduce dust-related failures by having a head only on the bottom bottom side of the platter. Unfortunately those drives were unreliable for other reasons.

For some reason i thought that there is vacuum where the heads and platters move. Is there?
 

C1

Platinum Member
Feb 21, 2008
2,336
87
91
For some reason i thought that there is vacuum where the heads and platters move. Is there?

It was always my understanding that HDDs (and floppy drives as well) employ the Bernoulli effect to elevate the R/W heads above the spinning disk component. Hence, a vacuum wouldnt work.
 

Rubycon

Madame President
Aug 10, 2005
17,768
485
126
10 years ago, Maxtor introduced a line of video media drives designed to reduce dust-related failures by having a head only on the bottom bottom side of the platter. Unfortunately those drives were unreliable for other reasons.

Chief reason bolded, in red.

Seriously I cannot remember when Maxtor made a reliable disk. Way before Seagate acquired them. At least they left Quantum alone (SCSI) when they purchased them. Maxtor SCSI drives have been quite good. (although we purchase nothing but Fujitsu SAS disks now for mechanicals.)
 

Russwinters

Senior member
Jul 31, 2009
409
0
0
Chief reason bolded, in red.

Seriously I cannot remember when Maxtor made a reliable disk. Way before Seagate acquired them. At least they left Quantum alone (SCSI) when they purchased them. Maxtor SCSI drives have been quite good. (although we purchase nothing but Fujitsu SAS disks now for mechanicals.)


N40P nooooo


hahaha
 

bryanl

Golden Member
Oct 15, 2006
1,157
8
81
For some reason i thought that there is vacuum where the heads and platters move. Is there?
Air is absolutely necessary for proper operation of modern hard drives because their heads literally fly over the platters on cushions of air. Without air, the heads would be firmly pressed against the platters by the springs on their head arms.
 

Rubycon

Madame President
Aug 10, 2005
17,768
485
126
Air is absolutely necessary for proper operation of modern hard drives because their heads literally fly over the platters on cushions of air. Without air, the heads would be firmly pressed against the platters by the springs on their head arms.

Not only is air required a certain pressure is required. This is why hard disks have an altitude rating of < 10,000 MSL. Above this the air pressure may not be sufficient to float the heads properly. Disks were made that could work under lower pressures (albeit at greater cost) but SSDs eliminate such requirements.
 

mv2devnull

Golden Member
Apr 13, 2010
1,503
145
106
Can you remap a HD to select out slow responding sectors?
Not the HD, but you could give hints to the filesystem. Cf badblocks.

But the above fails when the HD silently hides all the problems by automatic remapping. Therefore, it might be a relic from earlier era of dumb disks.
 

AstroGuardian

Senior member
May 8, 2006
844
0
0
Air is absolutely necessary for proper operation of modern hard drives because their heads literally fly over the platters on cushions of air. Without air, the heads would be firmly pressed against the platters by the springs on their head arms.

Got it. It makes a lot of sense. But wouldn't it be better if they found a technical solution where air is not needed? For example air causes friction and slows down the platters and heads, or it requires more power to move them. Has anything like this been tried? Except for SSDs of course.

Come on, you can do it. You are hell of a smart people here.
 

taltamir

Lifer
Mar 21, 2004
13,576
6
76
Got it. It makes a lot of sense. But wouldn't it be better if they found a technical solution where air is not needed? For example air causes friction and slows down the platters and heads, or it requires more power to move them. Has anything like this been tried? Except for SSDs of course.

Come on, you can do it. You are hell of a smart people here.

Air friction might mean more power consumed, but that is not a big deal.. modern 3.5 inch drives take 2 watts idle and 5 watts on load.
air is useful there, getting rid of it would not be... also, to maintain a vacuum you need the drive to be airtight and manufactured in a vacuum chamber instead of a clean room, making it more expensive.
 
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bryanl

Golden Member
Oct 15, 2006
1,157
8
81
Got it. It makes a lot of sense. But wouldn't it be better if they found a technical solution where air is not needed? For example air causes friction and slows down the platters and heads, or it requires more power to move them. Has anything like this been tried? Except for SSDs of course.
Actually the first hard drives didn't need air to operate because their heads were held away from the platters mechanically. Unfortunately that required holding them much farther away to prevent head crashes, making the magnetic field weaker and the bit density lower. That's why IBM invented the modern disk drive with flying heads, to let the heads operate much, much closer to the platters and thereby strengthen the magnetic signals, but that also required air and a dust-free environment.
 

AstroGuardian

Senior member
May 8, 2006
844
0
0
I opened an old Western Digital IDE 40Gb drive which i have used for long time. It developed bad sectors few years back so i stopped using it. Now, since it doesn't do any good i opened it up yesterday. Of course the platters were perfectly clean but i didn't notice any scratches or traces of wearing off. I also took out the air filter which is supposed to capture internal debris and it was totally clean as far as good eye can tell. Are those debris supposed to be invisible to naked eye or there aren't any?

I tried turning it on (using an old AT PSU) but it didn't turn on. Guess there is some protection so it doesn't work when opened so you don't lose your skin if you touch the rotating platters. Instead there was a sort of squealing. I tried turning it on with another PSU but the same squealing happened. I unscrew one of the platters and gave it to my baby girl to play with since it was all shiny and reflective. She liked it very much lol but lost interest in it soon.
 

Russwinters

Senior member
Jul 31, 2009
409
0
0
I opened an old Western Digital IDE 40Gb drive which i have used for long time. It developed bad sectors few years back so i stopped using it. Now, since it doesn't do any good i opened it up yesterday. Of course the platters were perfectly clean but i didn't notice any scratches or traces of wearing off. I also took out the air filter which is supposed to capture internal debris and it was totally clean as far as good eye can tell. Are those debris supposed to be invisible to naked eye or there aren't any?

I tried turning it on (using an old AT PSU) but it didn't turn on. Guess there is some protection so it doesn't work when opened so you don't lose your skin if you touch the rotating platters. Instead there was a sort of squealing. I tried turning it on with another PSU but the same squealing happened. I unscrew one of the platters and gave it to my baby girl to play with since it was all shiny and reflective. She liked it very much lol but lost interest in it soon.


The drive should have no problem turning on when open; likely has some kind of circuit damage (could be from ESD, or something)

Also, I wouldn't really recommend giving the platters to children (young at least) the lubricant they use isn't exactly child friendly (especially to little ones who like to put everything in their mouth).
 

Russwinters

Senior member
Jul 31, 2009
409
0
0
Actually the first hard drives didn't need air to operate because their heads were held away from the platters mechanically. Unfortunately that required holding them much farther away to prevent head crashes, making the magnetic field weaker and the bit density lower. That's why IBM invented the modern disk drive with flying heads, to let the heads operate much, much closer to the platters and thereby strengthen the magnetic signals, but that also required air and a dust-free environment.

It is very important nowadays that the heads are able to change flying height at will. They use a Piezo electric motor on the HGA (Head-gimbal Assembly) to adjust flying height. The heads will move closer for writing, and further for reading.

approx. flying height is ~10 atoms.
 

Russwinters

Senior member
Jul 31, 2009
409
0
0
I wouldn't worry too much, I don't believe it is flat our toxic, but it probably isn't great to have in your digestive system/blood stream.
 

Rubycon

Madame President
Aug 10, 2005
17,768
485
126
Yea, especially for those who don't have the slightest idea what that is or where does it come from

If you suspend them from monofilament they ring nice when struck lightly. The older 5.25" platters were good ringers. :awe:
 
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