A question i forgot to ask before. Say i open a traditional IRA this year(2021) & convert it to a Roth. What about next year? Do you open a new traditional IRA & convert it to a new Roth account or do you add it to the Roth account you opened in 2021?
My current traditional IRA was opened in 2008 whith rollover money when my employer closed our 401K. I opened a Roth on 2011. They aren't thru the same company. It's my understanding that having an existing traditional IRA would make it harder to go the "backdoor" route?
No, when I say "convert" I mean you convert the funds itself. I will forever have a traditional IRA that has $0 in it, that only has money for 1 single day that I do the conversion.
But yes, if you already have an existing traditional IRA it would make it harder to do the backdoor ROTH - not because it's more difficult per say - it's that when you convert from traditional to the ROTH IRA, that is an investment taxable event. That means, any gains are taxed accordingly. I actually had similar happen to me - about 3 years ago I learned mid-year that I no longer qualified for direct ROTH contributions due to my increased income.... but I had already made the contributions for that year. I called up Vanguard - and they basically did a reversal where it converted my ROTH funds - to traditional after tax - to then convert it back to ROTH and complete the backdoor method (and reverse my "normal" contribution). The problem is, it had already made money sitting in the index funds that year - so my gains of ~$150 for the year also had to be converted. That resulted in me having to pay taxes on that amount.
So if you ALREADY have funds in a traditional IRA - you will constantly have to deal with that. A backdoor ROTH works because you put in $6000 (or whatever the max is for the year) to the traditional, you keep it in there for 1 day as a simple money market account (so it doesn't gain interest), and you then convert it to the next day to ROTH. It gained no interest, thus no taxable event.
I would see about moving the funds in your traditional IRA to your current employer 401k if possible if backdoor ROTH is something that seems helpful to you.
Folks like WhiteCoatInvestor has a great step-by-step guide of how to do the overall backdoor roth process within Vanguard:
This Backdoor Roth IRA tutorial takes you step-by-step through the contribution process including Form 8606, tax implications, common mistakes, and lots more.
www.whitecoatinvestor.com