How does a FlatTax with an exemption hurt the poor?

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AustinInDallas

Golden Member
Jun 5, 2012
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That's called progressive taxation and is basically what we have in place now. You mainly removed exemptions and aren't taxing capital gains at a lower rate. That's what most liberals support and is probably the only really effective and fair taxation formula.

i was under the impression that you pay your tax rate on 100% of your income, not the income in that tax bracket.
like my example of making 20,000 per year. you would only pay 15% on the 5,000 over 15,000.

ignore deductions
 

Spungo

Diamond Member
Jul 22, 2012
3,217
2
81
Can you explain more about your anecdotal experience? Where were you (city/region) when this was your life?
I don't doubt that he really did work his way up. We all started with mcjobs and minimum wage. We eventually moved up from there.
The big obstacle is kids. If you have kids, you're screwed. You can't go off and work 14 hours days unless you completely ditch your kids. I genuinely feel sorry for single mothers to some extent. I also feel bad for sick people. One of my friends has Crohn's Disease and that crap is a life long curse. She works, but there are some serious restrictions on what she can do. Adding giant flat tax on top of her medical problems and medical bills would not help.

i was under the impression that you pay your tax rate on 100% of your income, not the income in that tax bracket.
like my example of making 20,000 per year. you would only pay 15% on the 5,000 over 15,000.
You pay the tax rate for the income in that tax bracket. Let's say you make 100k per year and the tax brackets are:
0% for the first 10k
10% between 10k and 30k
20% between 30k and 50k
30% for 50k to 100k
Your taxes would be:
(0*10k) + (10%*20k) + (20%*20k) + (30%*50k)
0 + 2k + 4k + 15k = 21k total taxes

You can calculator your taxes here:
http://www.moneychimp.com/features/tax_brackets.htm
If you made 500k with today's tax rates, you would pay $155,764. You're not paying 40% of your total income. You're paying 31.15% of total income even though your highest bracket is 39.6%
 
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Zargon

Lifer
Nov 3, 2009
12,240
2
76
i was under the impression that you pay your tax rate on 100% of your income, not the income in that tax bracket.
like my example of making 20,000 per year. you would only pay 15% on the 5,000 over 15,000.

ignore deductions

Nope, thats what we do now, but with deductions/exemptions


its why you can have income in the 35% tax bracket(after deductions) but your effective rate will be like 25%

if not you encourage people to cheat the hell out of tax deductions to stay out of the next bracket

for example

John nets 60K and has the 20% tax bracket so he pays 12K in taxes

Jane nets 65k and jumps to the 30% tax bracket so she pays 19.5K in taxes

if it wasnt taxed by income in that range

Jane just made less than John with a salary 5K higher but if the cutoff was 64,001 she could try and manufacture 1K in extra deductions, (claim a hobby as a business and write it off for example) and bam

now shes only paying 12800 in taxes and clearing 51K instead of 45.5


I don't doubt that he really did work his way up. We all started with mcjobs and minimum wage. We eventually moved up from there.

The big obstacle is kids. If you have kids, you're screwed. You can't go off and work 14 hours days unless you completely ditch your kids..

kids are pretty rough on the wallet, I had one this year. I do consulting on the side and now any gig I take puts extra pressure on my wife to be a single parent that night + I dont get to see my baby boy

My tax exemption from him will be wiped out by paying taxes on my healthcare next year. in fact it wont even cover it. I can get a deduc for daycare but they keep threatening to take that away too.

on top of ya know, all the diapers ETC.

so expensive.
 
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AustinInDallas

Golden Member
Jun 5, 2012
1,128
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76
www.amitelerad.com
I don't doubt that he really did work his way up. We all started with mcjobs and minimum wage. We eventually moved up from there.
The big obstacle is kids. If you have kids, you're screwed. You can't go off and work 14 hours days unless you completely ditch your kids. I genuinely feel sorry for single mothers to some extent. I also feel bad for sick people. One of my friends has Crohn's Disease and that crap is a life long curse. She works, but there are some serious restrictions on what she can do. Adding giant flat tax on top of her medical problems and medical bills would not help.


You pay the tax rate for the income in that tax bracket. Let's say you make 100k per year and the tax brackets are:
0% for the first 10k
10% between 10k and 30k
20% between 30k and 50k
30% for 50k to 100k
Your taxes would be:
(0*10k) + (10%*20k) + (20%*20k) + (30%*50k)
0 + 2k + 4k + 15k = 21k total taxes

You can calculator your taxes here:
http://www.moneychimp.com/features/tax_brackets.htm
If you made 500k with today's tax rates, you would pay $155,764. You're not paying 40% of your total income. You're paying 31.15% of total income even though your highest bracket is 39.6%



edit: btw, Im 1099 and is there a calculator like that that shows self employment tax as well?
 

Spungo

Diamond Member
Jul 22, 2012
3,217
2
81
Didn't we do these calculations in high school? I'm very certain we had a unit about paying taxes. We also had a unit about mortgages and interest. The wacky part is that most interest is simple interest (unless you miss the minimum payments) so it's inexcusible for someone to not understand credit cards.

The tax rates in other countries are interesting. Canada's tax structure seems very similar to the US structure but the top bracket is much lower.
Canada
15% on the first $43,561 of taxable income, +
22% on the next $43,562 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income over $43,561 up to $87,123), +
26% on the next $47,931 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income over $87,123 up to $135,054), +
29% of taxable income over $135,054.

I don't know why it's so damn hard to find British federal tax rates on google.

French tax rates are a bit hard to understand because I don't know what a Euro is worth and I'm not going to convert a bunch of numbers. Their top rate is 41% and that's for income higher than €69,783 ($91,415.73 USD).
 

Spungo

Diamond Member
Jul 22, 2012
3,217
2
81
edit: btw, Im 1099 and is there a calculator like that that shows self employment tax as well?
Self employment taxes are MUCH lower if you do it right. I'm not sure exactly how this works but I know there's a lot of fuckery involved.

My brother has a numbered company and he's doing something similar to what I think Mitt Romney was doing. Remember how Mitt Romney's 401k is somehow worth millions of dollars? Here's how that works:
You start a numbered company. My brother has a permanent job, but he's listed as a contracted company, and his company is the one getting paid. Your 401k owns the numbered company. You pay yourself a regular salary like 50k/year or something like that and you pay regular income tax on that money. The company in your 401k ends up sitting on piles of cash. Maybe you paid yourself 50k so you could live comfortably, but the company's income after taxes was 200k. Instead of contributing a small percentage of your income to your 401k, your 401k is actually growthing at a rate higher than 100% of your income.

Another thing you can do is own the company outside of your 401k. You pay yourself almost nothing then the rest of your income is in the form of dividends. That way you end up paying 15% tax instead of 40% tax. Romney only paid 13% tax, so basically that's another thing he was doing.

It sounds crooked as hell, but it's really not. Imagine you have a 401k and used it to buy penny shares of Microsoft when it was 5 greasy nerds in a basement. 20 years later, those shares are worth hundreds of millions of dollars in your 401k. Did you break the rules? No. You inveted in a startup company and it became a huge company. Why not use the 401k to invest in your own start up company? It won't be worth hundreds of millions, but it will grow extremely fast and you can retire like a prince.
 
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Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
173
106
Self employment taxes are MUCH lower if you do it right. I'm not sure exactly how this works but I know there's a lot of fuckery involved.

My brother has a numbered company and he's doing something similar to what I think Mitt Romney was doing. Remember how Mitt Romney's 401k is somehow worth millions of dollars? Here's how that works:
You start a numbered company. My brother has a permanent job, but he's listed as a contracted company, and his company is the one getting paid. Your 401k owns the numbered company. You pay yourself a regular salary like 50k/year or something like that and you pay regular income tax on that money. The company in your 401k ends up sitting on piles of cash. Maybe you paid yourself 50k so you could live comfortably, but the company's income after taxes was 200k. Instead of contributing a small percentage of your income to your 401k, your 401k is actually growthing at a rate higher than 100% of your income.

(Note: It wouldn't be "self employment taxes". No one is self-employed in your example. It would be SS or employment taxes.)

Under this scenario both the $50K salary and the company's income are subject to income taxes.

The salary is subject to employment taxes.

The corporation's income is not subject to employment taxes. However, The corporation is subject to all the tax rules that try to prevent minimization of employment taxes by paying a lower than FMV salary. I.e., the IRS can come in and deem the salary too low and hit them for underpayment of employment taxes. (There are other avenues of attack for the IRS too: Personal Service Corp and the Accumulated Earnings Tax, for example.)

This idea would have at least some decent income savings if you could make the corporation an S corp and have it held inside your 401K, but you can't, it's against the law.

I highly doubt any of Mitt Romney's tax planning/structured used anything like this since this essentially involves 'earned income' and he would not likely have any of that.

Another thing you can do is own the company outside of your 401k. You pay yourself almost nothing then the rest of your income is in the form of dividends. That way you end up paying 15% tax instead of 40% tax. Romney only paid 13% tax, so basically that's another thing he was doing.

No. Distributions fron an S corp, which are commonly referred to as 'dividends" are not considered dividends under tax law and are taxed at ordinary rates. The special 15% rate only applies to 'qualified dividends' and s-corp distributions do not qualify.

So, no this wouldn't be used by Mitt Romney either.

It sounds crooked as hell, but it's really not. Imagine you have a 401k and used it to buy penny shares of Microsoft when it was 5 greasy nerds in a basement. 20 years later, those shares are worth hundreds of millions of dollars in your 401k. Did you break the rules? No. You inveted in a startup company and it became a huge company. Why not use the 401k to invest in your own start up company? It won't be worth hundreds of millions, but it will grow extremely fast and you can retire like a prince.

Now, you can do that. (Sort of, maybe. The Dept of Labor has a lot of rules regarding the types of investments retirement plans can make. Most people are unaware of this. But the DoL is highly concerned about NOT having risky investments in a retirement plan. They enact rules and police plans for this because a retirement plan is no good for anyone if goes broke due to losses.)

Also, people should be aware that putting such stock in your retirement plans turns what would otherwise be gains taxed at 20% (LTCG max) into ordinary income taxed at 39.6% (max ord income rate).

Also, the road to going public with stock is long and complicated and will involve many things such as options etc. as capital is raised and the stock ultimately sold on the market. You'd really need to be careful not only about regular tax law for retirement plans and the DoL rules, but the SEC rules too. In all cases I know of before going public a company will go through a series of what are know "private placement offerings'. These are incrementally larger sales of stock, to more shareholders and raising larger amounts of capital, and the SEC has rules on who can buy, for example.

Fern
 

Spungo

Diamond Member
Jul 22, 2012
3,217
2
81
Under this scenario both the $50K salary and the company's income are subject to income taxes.
Correct.


tax rules that try to prevent minimization of employment taxes by paying a lower than FMV salary
My brother's friend is a welder with a number company and his setup sounds sketchy as hell. He technically pays himself something silly like 5k per year and the rest of his income is dividends from the company. He has an accountant and everything, but I swear there's no way this is legal simply because that doesn't even meet minimum wage. He's the only employee, he works lots because welders typically work a lot of hours, yet he only makes 5k regulate wage per year? It might not get auto flagged by the audit system since some people really do make only 5k per year, but him and his company will be in huge trouble if he ever gets randomly audited.
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
173
106
-snip-
My brother's friend is a welder with a number company and his setup sounds sketchy as hell. He technically pays himself something silly like 5k per year and the rest of his income is dividends from the company. He has an accountant and everything, but I swear there's no way this is legal simply because that doesn't even meet minimum wage. He's the only employee, he works lots because welders typically work a lot of hours, yet he only makes 5k regulate wage per year? It might not get auto flagged by the audit system since some people really do make only 5k per year, but him and his company will be in huge trouble if he ever gets randomly audited.

Yes, I agree - they aren't being sufficiently careful here.

There's an old that saying that applies to tax planning (as well as other stuff): "Bulls get rich and bears get rich but pigs get slaughtered".

The IRS didn't focus on this issue for many years. That's changed now. Due to revenue shortfalls in general and the shortfall in SS revenue in particular they are now much more aggressive.

The concern here is that is that if your split between salary and 'dividends' is obviously/egregiously wrong they can step in and adjust it how they like. Obviously, they're gonna make the max amount subject to employment taxes. If you're just aggressive, but not piggish, the burden is on them to prove it wrong. If so, there's less chance they'll bother.

But hey, a lot of people like to gamble. And some will get away with it.

Fern
 

berzerker60

Golden Member
Jul 18, 2012
1,233
1
0
Here's a good discussion of Romney's magic IRA (not 401k, incidentally, which matters a lot tax-wise): http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-15/the-secret-behind-romney-s-magical-ira.html

The most mysterious of the unexplained mysteries about Mitt Romney’s considerable wealth is how he was able to amass between $21 million and $102 million in his individual retirement account during the 15 years he was at Bain Capital LLC.
How did he do it, given the relatively small amounts that the law permits to be contributed to such a plan on an annual basis? Romney has not explained this conundrum, and seeing as he wants to become president, he would be wise to start talking -- if for no other reason than there might be many Americans who would like to emulate what he did.

During Romney’s tenure at Bain Capital -- from 1984 to 1999, although a recent Boston Globe article uncovered Romney having a role at Bain until 2002 -- the firm used a so-called SEP-IRA, which is like a 401(k) retirement plan but is funded entirely by the employer and has a much higher maximum contribution: about $30,000 annually during the period Romney was at Bain. Assuming Romney maxed out these tax-deferred contributions, he would have invested roughly $450,000 in his SEP-IRA during his years at Bain.
...
If you are the Warren Buffett of IRA investors, it is conceivable that you could turn $450,000 into as much as $102 million -- an increase of 227 times -- but not very likely, especially as in the last decade or so, the stock market has been a roller coaster. Mere investing mortals would be lucky to still have $450,000 in the account.
...
So how did Romney do it? Of course, we don’t know, but there have been several theories propagated to fill the considerable gap in knowledge left by Romney’s ongoing silence. Mark Maremont, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter at the Wall Street Journal (and a former classmate of mine at journalism school), has suggested that -- perfectly legally -- Romney contributed to his IRA using the low-basis, low-value stock he received as a partner at Bain Capital in the various buyouts the firm did while Romney was there.
For instance, after Bain bought Domino’s Pizza in 1998 for $1.1 billion, Bain partners (and the limited partners who went in on the deal) were able to get a slice of the equity of the company. Given the high leverage put into the pizza maker to finance its purchase, it’s a safe bet there was very little equity value at the start, meaning that shares with little book value could be contributed to the IRA.
If Romney put $30,000 worth of Domino’s Pizza stock into his 1998 SEP-IRA, it is conceivable that it would be worth many times that amount when Domino’s went public in 2004. If Romney did the same thing over and over again during the 15 years he was at Bain doing leveraged buyouts, it is conceivable that the $450,000 would increase greatly in value.
...
that would still leave another $11 million to $92 million of unexplained value sitting in the presumptive Republican Party presidential nominee’s IRA.
...
The other possibility, Kleinbard suggested, was not dissimilar to what Maremont theorized: that Romney contributed limited-partnership interests in Bain’s buyouts to his IRA. What was “quite troubling” to Kleinbard is that he suspected Romney may have contributed these interests to his IRA at a fraction of their market value -- “pennies on the dollar” -- and well below what he might have charged you or me. When the buyouts became successful, Kleinbard proposed, the pennies on the dollar were suddenly worth real dollars.
Romney definitely worked hard, but he also definitely had investment opportunities far beyond what average Joe from the street could get access to.
 
Apr 27, 2012
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A flat tax is much better than the current system but because the rich aren't punished don't expect the idiot liberals and progressives to support it.
 

ivwshane

Lifer
May 15, 2000
32,344
15,154
136
A flat tax is much better than the current system but because the rich aren't punished don't expect the idiot liberals and progressives to support it.

Are you capable of arguing your point with facts and data that support your claim or are we just to take your word for it?
 

ivwshane

Lifer
May 15, 2000
32,344
15,154
136
You should be asking that of yourself.

Is that you winning the debate? When asked to provide facts and data to back up your claim your response is that I should provide facts and data for your claim? Because I know you aren't asking me to provide facts because I havent made any claims in this thread.

I'm giving you a chance to show everyone how smart you are and so far your response has been nonsensical.

Would you like to try again or is this the extent of your debate skills?
 

Spungo

Diamond Member
Jul 22, 2012
3,217
2
81
Would you like to try again or is this the extent of your debate skills?
Is this your first post on any political forum ever? :biggrin:

It's cheaper to house homeless people than to have them check into the ER constantly.
No it isn't!
Here's a study saying it is.
The study is wrong!
Here's 3 more studies.
Those are all wrong too!
 

thraashman

Lifer
Apr 10, 2000
11,084
1,505
126
Is this your first post on any political forum ever? :biggrin:

It's cheaper to house homeless people than to have them check into the ER constantly.
No it isn't!
Here's a study saying it is.
The study is wrong!
Here's 3 more studies.
Those are all wrong too!

Hell, anyone remember the attempts to discuss the holocaust with Juror? I've never seen anyone else on this forum so blatantly ignore proof while providing none in response. Incorruptible tries to catch up, but Juror was on his own level with that crap.
 
Apr 27, 2012
10,086
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Hell, anyone remember the attempts to discuss the holocaust with Juror? I've never seen anyone else on this forum so blatantly ignore proof while providing none in response. Incorruptible tries to catch up, but Juror was on his own level with that crap.

Don't compare me with juror. He denied the Holocaust and I have never done that.
 

Anarchist420

Diamond Member
Feb 13, 2010
8,645
0
76
www.facebook.com
Fuck the FlatTax, because it's a tax and a centralist (i.e., done completely by the central govt) one at that. There is no such thing as a flat tax and there never will be.

Conservatives like Rand Paul need to stop getting shitty ideas from Forbes, CATO, and Milton Friedman's economically statist proposals and just vote to abolish the govt. It's not like Rand Paul needs a piece of shit govt to be happy.

Even Ron Paul wasn't 100% right (although he was closer to anyone else, so he should be appreciated by everyone for that) because you can't gradually abolish it, you simply get rid of the State immediately. Too much opposition will occur when someone's favorite program gets cut so then the steps to abolition will get reversed, and there is no guarantee that it's safer to gradually abolish it than to abolish it immediately.
 
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