How long to stay on basic SS routine?

enwar3

Golden Member
Jun 26, 2005
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Still making gains every 2-3 workouts, sometimes even ever 4 workouts on some. I've gained about 15 lbs. Squat/deadlifts haven't stopped gaining, but smaller things like bench press and overhead press take at least a couple workouts to move up 5lbs on the barbell.

Should I still do the same routine? Or is my body adapted to the routine? And what would I change it to anyways?
 

conorvansmack

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2004
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Do you mind posting some numbers and your weight? Do you have a journal/training log?

Your body is adapting every time, that is what is enabling you to lift more weight each workout. StrongLifts would say that you should stay on the beginner/basic program until you can squat 1.5 times your body weight for one rep. That program is based mostly on SS, check it out.
 

brikis98

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Jul 5, 2005
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I'd recommend consulting the book, it's explained in there. If you don't have it, buy it, it's well worth the $30. As conorvansmack mentioned, stronglifts is also a good resource - their FAQ has a section dedicated to plateaus and stalling..

The basic gist is to keep going as long as you can. When a lift stalls, you do a soft deload. If after a few of these, you're still stalling, you do a hard deload. If you've done a soft and hard deload, you drop the volume a bit. If after all that, you're still stuck, assuming you've been doing everything properly, your diet is up to snuff and you're getting enough rest, you should be ready to move onto an intermediate program. As a very rough reference, you can check out the strength standards to see approximately what an "intermediate" should be lifting. Remember, it's just an approximate guide, so if you're lifting a lot of weight but still making progress, there's no reason to switch (if it ain't broke...)
 

enwar3

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Jun 26, 2005
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I don't have a blog =(

Weight: 152lbs
Squat: 235
Bench: 145
Deadlift: 225
Press: 105
Row: 120
Pullups: 17.5 weighted
Dips: 40 weighted

All numbers given are for 3x5, except for deads which are 1-2x3 and dips/pull-ups which are 3x8.

I'll try soft deloads and hard deloads according to the site in brikis98's post. Thanks!

Edit: I have the book so I'll check that too.
 

brikis98

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Jul 5, 2005
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Originally posted by: enwar3
I don't have a blog =(

Weight: 152lbs
Squat: 235
Bench: 145
Deadlift: 225
Press: 105
Row: 120
Pullups: 17.5 weighted
Dips: 40 weighted

All numbers given are for 3x5, except for deads which are 1-2x3 and dips/pull-ups which are 3x8.

I'll try soft deloads and hard deloads according to the site in brikis98's post. Thanks!

Edit: I have the book so I'll check that too.

Just a heads up: most people should be deadlifting a good bit more than they squat. The fact that you aren't may be an indicator of bad technique. Perhaps your deadlift form is wrong & inefficient or you're not squatting to full depth?
 

enwar3

Golden Member
Jun 26, 2005
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I started my deadlift pretty late and I've been moving it up 10lbs per workout, but I deadlift every other workout and I squat every workout so it's taken a while for it to catch up. My deadlift used to be REALLY far behind. But fear not.. my deadlift is coming along =D

Thanks for the reminder though. I've been keeping that deadlift/squat ratio thing in mind.
 
Mar 22, 2002
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If you're progressing well, I'd continue to stay on it. It's a linear program so you're not gonna find any better gains with any other program at this level. Ride it out until you can't squeeze anything else out of it
 

enwar3

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Jun 26, 2005
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Originally posted by: brikis98
I'd recommend consulting the book, it's explained in there. If you don't have it, buy it, it's well worth the $30. As conorvansmack mentioned, stronglifts is also a good resource - their FAQ has a section dedicated to plateaus and stalling..

The basic gist is to keep going as long as you can. When a lift stalls, you do a soft deload. If after a few of these, you're still stalling, you do a hard deload. If you've done a soft and hard deload, you drop the volume a bit. If after all that, you're still stuck, assuming you've been doing everything properly, your diet is up to snuff and you're getting enough rest, you should be ready to move onto an intermediate program. As a very rough reference, you can check out the strength standards to see approximately what an "intermediate" should be lifting. Remember, it's just an approximate guide, so if you're lifting a lot of weight but still making progress, there's no reason to switch (if it ain't broke...)

Forgot to ask. Does the deloading process still work if I'm doing certain lifts EVERY OTHER workout? And keep in mind workouts take place every other day. My weeks go A/B/A then B/A/B, etc. So waiting 3 workouts to see whether I stall means waiting 2 weeks. Likewise, deloading for just a week means just one or two workouts.

Do I need to adapt what I read to my specific schedule?
 

brikis98

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Jul 5, 2005
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Originally posted by: enwar3
Forgot to ask. Does the deloading process still work if I'm doing certain lifts EVERY OTHER workout? And keep in mind workouts take place every other day. My weeks go A/B/A then B/A/B, etc. So waiting 3 workouts to see whether I stall means waiting 2 weeks. Likewise, deloading for just a week means just one or two workouts.

Do I need to adapt what I read to my specific schedule?

Nope, your schedule is the exact same one used on stronglifts, so there is nothing to adapt. So yes, if you don't finish a 3x5 on some given day, you should retry the same weight for the next two workouts. With the exception of the squat, which you do every workout, this might take 2 weeks, but it's well worth it. Quite often, after a couple more tries, you'll actually complete the 3x5 and be able to move up in weight without a deload.

If you do deload, you first do a soft one of 10%. How long that sets you back depends on where you started. If you were using 100lbs for some exercise, this would set you back to 90lbs and yes, it would ideally take you 2 workouts (adding 5lbs during each) to get back too 100lbs and then one more workout to try to get past it - so, again, about 2 weeks. If you were at 300lbs for something and deloaded 10%, that brings you to 270 and it would take you quite a bit longer to get back up. And if you had to do a hard deload of 20%, then the climb back up would be still longer.
 
Jul 10, 2007
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you should be able to do more with bench and DL's. esp the bench... you're not even at body weight with taht.
squat looks good.
 

enwar3

Golden Member
Jun 26, 2005
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3sets x 5reps

Many times I do an "extra credit" 4th set to see how much I can do.
 

gramboh

Platinum Member
May 3, 2003
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Stay on it as long as you can (as mentioned in the book and posts above). I started with SL 5x5 in April and switched to SS 3x5 in August and am still making gains (although more slowly now).
 
Mar 22, 2002
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Originally posted by: enwar3
3sets x 5reps

Many times I do an "extra credit" 4th set to see how much I can do.

What? Stop that. 3x5 is 3x5. Not 3x5 with an extra 4. Mark Rippetoe states to NOT CHANGE ANYTHING. If you're gonna do his program, listen to his advice.
 

enwar3

Golden Member
Jun 26, 2005
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Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
Originally posted by: enwar3
3sets x 5reps

Many times I do an "extra credit" 4th set to see how much I can do.

What? Stop that. 3x5 is 3x5. Not 3x5 with an extra 4. Mark Rippetoe states to NOT CHANGE ANYTHING. If you're gonna do his program, listen to his advice.

I guess I didn't read the book enough then. I'll stop.

If we're talking that specific then I guess I have more questions. What about when I try to move up in weight but can't? As in, what if I go from 105 to 110 on the OH press and can't even lift one rep? Or maybe three? How many reps count as a set? Rippetoe says not to move down in weight even if I can't get all the reps out. If I'm doing a 3x1 at the current weight, should I still stay at the weight?

I guess I'm just confused, since Rip doesn't go into quite enough detail in his book. I'll try to adhere to the level of detail you say he requires for his program, but the book sometimes doesn't seem to clarify things to that same level of detail.

Also, I've already changed his program a bit. I switched out cleans for rows. An extra set seems like a drop in the bucket. I do the extra set when I get stuck at the same weight, since more reps/more sets/less rest increase intensity and my chances of moving weight up next time.
 

conorvansmack

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2004
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Follow the advice from SL regarding stalling/plateaus and deloading. After you don't make all your sets 3 times (3 workouts) you should decrease the weight. If you keep banging away at the same weight, you run the risk of fatiguing your muscles to the point of injury.

Consider StrongLifts a supplement to Starting Strength.
 

brikis98

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
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Originally posted by: enwar3
I guess I didn't read the book enough then. I'll stop.

The reason you do a routine like SS, and not something you come up with on your own, is that you are relatively inexperienced at weightlifting and it's likely any tweaks you make to the routine (which was built by experts with years of experience at training newbies) will reduce the routine's effectiveness. That's why SociallyChallenged is recommending against messing with the routine. If it says do 3x5, then there's a damn good reason for it, and you should probably stick with it. Having said that, it doesn't mean that you can't, from time to time, toss in something like a one-rep max set just to gauge your progress, but this should NOT be a regular occurrence.

Originally posted by: enwar3
If we're talking that specific then I guess I have more questions. What about when I try to move up in weight but can't? As in, what if I go from 105 to 110 on the OH press and can't even lift one rep? Or maybe three? How many reps count as a set? Rippetoe says not to move down in weight even if I can't get all the reps out. If I'm doing a 3x1 at the current weight, should I still stay at the weight?

If you are doing things properly and could do 5 reps at weight X, there is no way that you wouldn't be able to do ANY reps at weight X + 5lbs. If that's happening, it's an indicator you're doing something wrong: perhaps you cheated at weight X (did a push press instead of an OH press, for example), or your form is breaking down completely at X+5, or maybe you're injured or fatigued. It's much more likely that you'd only be able to get 3 or 4 reps with X + 5, in which case you should follow the standard deloading procedure: re-try X+5 a couple more times to try to get 3x5, and if you can't, do a soft deload or hard deload as appropriate.

A couple more things to note: the OH press is almost always the first one to stall and probably the weakest indicator that you are up to the intermediate stage. In fact, it usually just means your form is sub-optimal at this deceptively difficult exercise. It may be worth re-reading the OH press section in Starting Strength and watching as many OH press videos from the CF exercises page as you can (especially the "Press Instruction" ones with Rippetoe). Something else that often helps with OH press is "microloading" - rather than trying to go up 5lbs per workout, go up in even smaller increments. You would need fractional plates for this, which you could buy yourself if your gym doesn't have them.

Originally posted by: enwar3
Also, I've already changed his program a bit. I switched out cleans for rows.

Why? The power clean is an incredibly important part of the SS routine as it's an exercise that helps you build power and explosiveness, rather than just absolute strength. Rows are not at all a good substitute for it.

Originally posted by: enwar3
An extra set seems like a drop in the bucket. I do the extra set when I get stuck at the same weight, since more reps/more sets/less rest increase intensity and my chances of moving weight up next time.

It seems unlikely to me that an extra set would help you move up in weight where as a 3x5 doesn't, but if it really works for you, then use it. The one thing I'd throw out there as a caution is that the SS routine, especially for relative newcomers, tends to tax your CNS very heavily as it is. Every time you add an extra set, you're increasing the total load on your CNS and are risking overloading it. If you do, not only will it negatively impact your gym performance - that is, the 4th set would actually reduce your chances of moving up in weight - but it will also lead to other overtraining symptoms, such as fatigue, depression, inability to sleep, weakened immune system, etc.
 

enwar3

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Jun 26, 2005
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Originally posted by: brikis98
Originally posted by: enwar3
I guess I didn't read the book enough then. I'll stop.

The reason you do a routine like SS, and not something you come up with on your own, is that you are relatively inexperienced at weightlifting and it's likely any tweaks you make to the routine (which was built by experts with years of experience at training newbies) will reduce the routine's effectiveness. That's why SociallyChallenged is recommending against messing with the routine. If it says do 3x5, then there's a damn good reason for it, and you should probably stick with it. Having said that, it doesn't mean that you can't, from time to time, toss in something like a one-rep max set just to gauge your progress, but this should NOT be a regular occurrence.

Originally posted by: enwar3
If we're talking that specific then I guess I have more questions. What about when I try to move up in weight but can't? As in, what if I go from 105 to 110 on the OH press and can't even lift one rep? Or maybe three? How many reps count as a set? Rippetoe says not to move down in weight even if I can't get all the reps out. If I'm doing a 3x1 at the current weight, should I still stay at the weight?

If you are doing things properly and could do 5 reps at weight X, there is no way that you wouldn't be able to do ANY reps at weight X + 5lbs. If that's happening, it's an indicator you're doing something wrong: perhaps you cheated at weight X (did a push press instead of an OH press, for example), or your form is breaking down completely at X+5, or maybe you're injured or fatigued. It's much more likely that you'd only be able to get 3 or 4 reps with X + 5, in which case you should follow the standard deloading procedure: re-try X+5 a couple more times to try to get 3x5, and if you can't, do a soft deload or hard deload as appropriate.

A couple more things to note: the OH press is almost always the first one to stall and probably the weakest indicator that you are up to the intermediate stage. In fact, it usually just means your form is sub-optimal at this deceptively difficult exercise. It may be worth re-reading the OH press section in Starting Strength and watching as many OH press videos from the CF exercises page as you can (especially the "Press Instruction" ones with Rippetoe). Something else that often helps with OH press is "microloading" - rather than trying to go up 5lbs per workout, go up in even smaller increments. You would need fractional plates for this, which you could buy yourself if your gym doesn't have them.

Originally posted by: enwar3
Also, I've already changed his program a bit. I switched out cleans for rows.

Why? The power clean is an incredibly important part of the SS routine as it's an exercise that helps you build power and explosiveness, rather than just absolute strength. Rows are not at all a good substitute for it.

Originally posted by: enwar3
An extra set seems like a drop in the bucket. I do the extra set when I get stuck at the same weight, since more reps/more sets/less rest increase intensity and my chances of moving weight up next time.

It seems unlikely to me that an extra set would help you move up in weight where as a 3x5 doesn't, but if it really works for you, then use it. The one thing I'd throw out there as a caution is that the SS routine, especially for relative newcomers, tends to tax your CNS very heavily as it is. Every time you add an extra set, you're increasing the total load on your CNS and are risking overloading it. If you do, not only will it negatively impact your gym performance - that is, the 4th set would actually reduce your chances of moving up in weight - but it will also lead to other overtraining symptoms, such as fatigue, depression, inability to sleep, weakened immune system, etc.

Thanks so much for the in-depth answer. It really helps a lot =)

I didn't take on the clean because Rip says in the book not to do it if you don't have an expert there to teach you. I'm considering just watching a LOT of videos and learning on my own, though.
 

brikis98

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
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Originally posted by: enwar3
I didn't take on the clean because Rip says in the book not to do it if you don't have an expert there to teach you. I'm considering just watching a LOT of videos and learning on my own, though.

Yeah, the power clean is tough to learn on your own, but not impossible. I basically read a bunch on it, watched lots of videos and just practiced a whole bunch. I'm sure my form is still not optimal, but it's getting there, and the exercise has huge benefits for your overall fitness, so it's well worth it.

One thing worth mentioning is that it's really nice to have access to bumper plates for any of the olympic-style lifts so you can safely dump the weight in case of a missed rep. While you're learning and still doing very light weights, it's not too big of a deal as you can easily recover from a miss, but once the weight gets heavy, it becomes fairly essential - dropping iron plates could damage the plates, bar and floor and will probably make people at the gym angry
 

enwar3

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Jun 26, 2005
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Originally posted by: brikis98
Originally posted by: enwar3
I didn't take on the clean because Rip says in the book not to do it if you don't have an expert there to teach you. I'm considering just watching a LOT of videos and learning on my own, though.

Yeah, the power clean is tough to learn on your own, but not impossible. I basically read a bunch on it, watched lots of videos and just practiced a whole bunch. I'm sure my form is still not optimal, but it's getting there, and the exercise has huge benefits for your overall fitness, so it's well worth it.

One thing worth mentioning is that it's really nice to have access to bumper plates for any of the olympic-style lifts so you can safely dump the weight in case of a missed rep. While you're learning and still doing very light weights, it's not too big of a deal as you can easily recover from a miss, but once the weight gets heavy, it becomes fairly essential - dropping iron plates could damage the plates, bar and floor and will probably make people at the gym angry

Yea, I decided I'd try to learn the power clean on my own.

My gym does have bumper plates (and the weird rubber floor thing) so that's great. At least by bumper plates you mean the weird rubbery plates that you can drop on the ground, right?

What exactly does the power clean work? You say it's more beneficial than the row? If I take the row out that leaves exactly one exercise for my back (pull-up) and it's not even one of the main lifts. Unless you count the deadlift.
 

brikis98

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
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Originally posted by: enwar3
Yea, I decided I'd try to learn the power clean on my own.
Nice! Just remember, go very very light at first

Originally posted by: enwar3
My gym does have bumper plates (and the weird rubber floor thing) so that's great. At least by bumper plates you mean the weird rubbery plates that you can drop on the ground, right?
Yup, they are the rubber coated ones that you can drop on the floor w/o damaging anything. It's awesome that your gym has them, as they are much safer once the weight gets heavier. One of the first things you may want to try is to intentionally "miss" a rep, dump it in front of you, and get out of the way. This way, when it happens accidentally, you'll know how to react.

Originally posted by: enwar3
What exactly does the power clean work? You say it's more beneficial than the row? If I take the row out that leaves exactly one exercise for my back (pull-up) and it's not even one of the main lifts. Unless you count the deadlift.
In terms of muscles involved, the power clean uses a whole ton of them: the primary movers are you calves, glutes, hamstrings, quads, and traps. However, your lower back, upper back, abs and many other muscles are used extensively as stabilizers. If you do a full squat clean, you'll involve even more muscles. Add a jerk at the end to get a clean and jerk, and you get just about every single muscle in your body involved.

However, the olympic-style lifts are primarily important not because they use this muscle or that muscle, but because they develop power. That is, the olympic lifts are all about quickness and generating bar speed, which develops explosive strength. It's not just about generating force, but about being able to apply that force over a very small amount of time. This is quite different than the absolute strength you get from slower speed lifts like squat, deadlift, etc. You'll find that most applications of strength in real life - such as sprinting, tackling, jumping, punching, etc - are done at high speed, so olympic style lifts are essential to building functional strength you can use in the real world. One of the first places olympic style lifts tend to make a difference is in your vertical jump. As it turns out, MANY olympic weight lifters, even the shorter ones, can jump high enough to dunk. This makes sense, since the clean & jerk, for example, essentially entails jumping with several hundred pounds in your hands. Take away the weight, and these guys go flying.

Of course, both "slow" lifts and "fast" lifts play an essential role in your overall abilities, which is why both are in the SS routine. I don't remember where I saw it, but there were some studies about vertical jump performance comparing training with just squatting vs. training with just olympic lifts vs. training with both. Having just one of the other produced a moderate increase in vertical jump, where as training with both produced results several times greater.
 

DarkMadMax

Member
Oct 27, 2001
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As long as it works . You can progress later to "texas method" -which is modification of SS , basic idea is to switch to 1-2-3 (bench, OH, DL) , instead of 1-2,1-2, and have Wednesday being lighter squat (front squat or dynamic effort) -for better recovery

BTW power clean is imho easy to learn, as opposed to full clean.
 

Jack Ryan

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Jun 11, 2004
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Geeze.. is "Starting Strength" and anything else by Rippetoe the answer to every question here?
 

KoolDrew

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Jun 30, 2004
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Originally posted by: Jack Ryan
Geeze.. is "Starting Strength" and anything else by Rippetoe the answer to every question here?

When he came up with the routine the OP is asking about and the exact routine is outlined in the book, then yes. Only seems logical...
 
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