how long until the student loan market crashes

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Bateluer

Lifer
Jun 23, 2001
27,730
8
0
Hopefully soon. It's ridiculous and everyone knows it, even more so than the housing bubble I think (not the severity of the crisis in terms of economic cost, but its simple stupidity and unsustainability). It's completely ludicrous, everything about the current cost of degrees in the US. Other Western nations don't behave as stupidly.

Heh, you know the tax payers will be on tap to handle the bail out for the crash, right?
 

OverVolt

Lifer
Aug 31, 2002
14,278
89
91
Heh, you know the tax payers will be on tap to handle the bail out for the crash, right?

This is SUPER interesting as it explains why there is nothing to break the positive feedback loop of spiraling college costs.

Its basically up to the students to decide its not worth it. But everyone urges them to the contrary. So until a generation learns the hard way, I don't think the general population will 'get it.'
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
This is SUPER interesting as it explains why there is nothing to break the positive feedback loop of spiraling college costs.

Its basically up to the students to decide its not worth it. But everyone urges them to the contrary. So until a generation learns the hard way, I don't think the general population will 'get it.'

This. The politicians have no motivation to stop. If you listen to any of the real commentary coming out of the think tanks in DC they all say the same thing - politicians don't care. It's not their money, no visibility, and overall, they can just offer more PAYE/IBR and the general population doesn't understand what it means to actual taxpayer dollars.

Think of it this way, if 20% of student loans ultimately default with another 20% in forbearance/deferment/IBR/PAYE, US Taxpayers will lose somewhere around 300-400bn in principal if all of the defaulted loans were dismissed. Thats what, 1/3 of the *ANNUAL* defense budget once you include wars, VA, and nuke programs through the dept. of energy.

It's a rounding error to them.

That individual students are being harmed, or household formation is being affected, matters little to them. They are 1%'ers, or will be once they get out of office and go into private realm where their lobbying abilities mean large 6-figure paychecks. So who gives a shit whether Timmy-Medieval-Literature can't pay back his 40-50k in student loans, or can't buy a new car for 20 years or a new house until he is 50. They don't give a fuck.

Elizabeth Warren is an even bigger joke. She pretends to care but pays lip service to the problem. Yeah, great fucking idea, drop SL interest rates to Fed Funds rates, because, you know, the problem is that we risk base price interest rates TOO MUCH.

The real joke is that the government is going to make money off of this program. It's a handout, period. The sooner the taxpayers realize that the sooner it'll be reformed.

But right now there's way too much money to be made by universities (and politicians) to shut the whole thing down.

That doesn't stop me from being concerned about private student loans. I won't recommend purchase of anything but the shorter, better protected, classes. Political winds can change swiftly and you don't want to take politician underwriting risk. Especially when the longer/riskier portions don't even pay you much more than the super safe stuff.
 
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CraKaJaX

Lifer
Dec 26, 2004
11,905
148
101
These kind of threads make me pissed and happy at the same time.

Pissed: Ridiculous cost for an education. Personally in the hole about 30k with student loans. I'm pissed off every time I send another payment to the bitch named Sallie.

Happy: Engineering degree and can afford to live 100% on my own while paying off said debt.

The school I graduated from is at 58k/yr now. That is absurd.
 

Hugo Drax

Diamond Member
Nov 20, 2011
5,647
47
91
Let's see there chucklehead. In my professional realm of responsibility I oversee about $2bn of student loan backed bonds (FFELP and Private). If one of the bonds I have recommended, or have dominion over, loses $1 of principal, I am professionally responsible. As in, there isn't a single person in my firm that is answerable for that loss other than me.

Now let me ask you, how much research have you dedicated to studying the student loan problem? How much are you paid to do that research? How much money do you have at risk, or your career at risk?

I will answer that for you. 0 hours. $0 dollars. 0 career.

I can give you a litany of reasons why this will not even be close to the mortgage crisis for the actual investments. Foremost among those is that the US Government is on the hook for about 85% of the risk. As in they either own 100% of the loans, or guarantee ~97% of the principal. Thus, unless you are a B-bond investor (Usually AA through BBB rated slug of a student loan bond, about 3% of the overall principal balance o the pool), you will not lose $1 of principal. Thus, this will *NOT* bring down a single bank. To quantify that risk, lets say $300bn of FFELP bonds exist (~100bn of privates), that means that only $9bn of bonds are even under moderate risk. But for those to be under risk 100% of *ALL* loans would have to default. Even if 50% default only $4.5bn is at risk, not including excess spread which will make up the bulk, if not all, of those defaults.

To quantify that, I think at the peak of the mortgage crisis there were somewhere north of $12 *TRILLION* of mortgages outstanding, 10x as much, and banks and investment funds had hundreds of billions, if not trillions, at default risk.

The only risk to this is the federal government and a small portion of private student loans. Even if PSLs defaulted 100% from the borrowers, over 70% have co-signers, meaning parents are also at risk. Considering the 2005 bankruptcy law (and IRS code) made student loans non-dischargable unless under extreme financial duress (I can get you the specific sections if you want), it means that *BOTH* borrower and co-signer have to declare bankruptcy under extreme financial duress to get the loans discharged. Considering most AAA PSL ABS bonds are covered by 30-40% of enhancement, it would take at least 80% of borrowers to default *AND* both signers get bankruptcy dismissal.

Even then, if non-AAA bonds got hit, only 30% of below-AAA bonds would, so maybe 30bn of principal. Still *far* smaller than mortgages.


In other words...


The dick hair that I left on the urinal this morning at work has forgotten more about finance than you'll ever know.



CLIFF NOTES.

Lemon socialism. Privatize the gains, socialize the losses.
 

Hugo Drax

Diamond Member
Nov 20, 2011
5,647
47
91
This is SUPER interesting as it explains why there is nothing to break the positive feedback loop of spiraling college costs.

Its basically up to the students to decide its not worth it. But everyone urges them to the contrary. So until a generation learns the hard way, I don't think the general population will 'get it.'

Correct. There is an infinite amount of money that ends up funding the backstop. Banks will perpetually loan money infinitely and make handsome profits in addition to the College Industrial Complex,colleges will increase the prices on a hyper inflationary basis since there is an infinite supply of money.

1 million dollar college degrees, 50K jobs. YES this is coming in the future.

Eventually America will become a defacto Fiefdom.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Correct. There is an infinite amount of money that ends up funding the backstop. Banks will perpetually loan money infinitely and make handsome profits in addition to the College Industrial Complex,colleges will increase the prices on a hyper inflationary basis since there is an infinite supply of money.

1 million dollar college degrees, 50K jobs. YES this is coming in the future.

Eventually America will become a defacto Fiefdom.

The banks aren't really lending any student loan money any more. 90%+ of every dollar lent out to students these days comes from the federal government, directly and without external funding except for the sale of US Treasury bonds.

FFELP loans are done, not a penny of new loans is being originated.

Sallie may originate 10bn of private loans per ear but that's dwarfed by the government's 100bn+. Theirs are higher interest rate but also co-signed, their newest loans are 90% cosigned.

Others like SoFi and Commonbond are doing student loan refis. SoFi is an interesting one. Effectively they are taking the borrowers out of FFELP/DirectLoan/Sallie and refi'ing them at a *MUCH* lower rate (100-200pts, or more). The borrowers are fully underwritten to free cashflow, degree, career...etc. They are cherry picking the best loans and leaving the government with the trash. They are doing what the government won't do.

The WA FICO score and WA income of the borrowers, not to mention the school composition, is ridiculous. The loans will probably see sub 5% losses, if not less than 2%) over the next 10-15 years barring any significant economic/political/macro change.
 

Homerboy

Lifer
Mar 1, 2000
30,856
4,974
126
Let's see there chucklehead. In my professional realm of responsibility I oversee about $2bn of student loan backed bonds (FFELP and Private). If one of the bonds I have recommended, or have dominion over, loses $1 of principal, I am professionally responsible. As in, there isn't a single person in my firm that is answerable for that loss other than me.

Now let me ask you, how much research have you dedicated to studying the student loan problem? How much are you paid to do that research? How much money do you have at risk, or your career at risk?

I will answer that for you. 0 hours. $0 dollars. 0 career.

I can give you a litany of reasons why this will not even be close to the mortgage crisis for the actual investments. Foremost among those is that the US Government is on the hook for about 85% of the risk. As in they either own 100% of the loans, or guarantee ~97% of the principal. Thus, unless you are a B-bond investor (Usually AA through BBB rated slug of a student loan bond, about 3% of the overall principal balance o the pool), you will not lose $1 of principal. Thus, this will *NOT* bring down a single bank. To quantify that risk, lets say $300bn of FFELP bonds exist (~100bn of privates), that means that only $9bn of bonds are even under moderate risk. But for those to be under risk 100% of *ALL* loans would have to default. Even if 50% default only $4.5bn is at risk, not including excess spread which will make up the bulk, if not all, of those defaults.

To quantify that, I think at the peak of the mortgage crisis there were somewhere north of $12 *TRILLION* of mortgages outstanding, 10x as much, and banks and investment funds had hundreds of billions, if not trillions, at default risk.

The only risk to this is the federal government and a small portion of private student loans. Even if PSLs defaulted 100% from the borrowers, over 70% have co-signers, meaning parents are also at risk. Considering the 2005 bankruptcy law (and IRS code) made student loans non-dischargable unless under extreme financial duress (I can get you the specific sections if you want), it means that *BOTH* borrower and co-signer have to declare bankruptcy under extreme financial duress to get the loans discharged. Considering most AAA PSL ABS bonds are covered by 30-40% of enhancement, it would take at least 80% of borrowers to default *AND* both signers get bankruptcy dismissal.

Even then, if non-AAA bonds got hit, only 30% of below-AAA bonds would, so maybe 30bn of principal. Still *far* smaller than mortgages.


In other words...


The dick hair that I left on the urinal this morning at work has forgotten more about finance than you'll ever know.

TK-fucking-O

He had me at the "chucklehead" opening.
 

Homerboy

Lifer
Mar 1, 2000
30,856
4,974
126
Our firm does collections on student loans, and the ramp-up in claims is getting to be... "impressive".

That being said, what is VERY sad is the cosigners on these loans get stuck paying the bill. Yeah I know it's their stupidity for cosigning on little Billy's music history degree at $20K/year, but still painful to see Grandma getting stuck writing the check after she saved every penny her whole life.
 

Linux23

Lifer
Apr 9, 2000
11,303
671
126
what is really sad is that we are setting up a future that basically fucks future generations all in the name of profits.
 
Nov 8, 2012
20,828
4,777
146
Our firm does collections on student loans, and the ramp-up in claims is getting to be... "impressive".

That being said, what is VERY sad is the cosigners on these loans get stuck paying the bill. Yeah I know it's their stupidity for cosigning on little Billy's music history degree at $20K/year, but still painful to see Grandma getting stuck writing the check after she saved every penny her whole life.

Part of this is due to the federal loan program - It simply cuts off people based on their PARENTS INCOME and says "Nope. Your parents make X amount, they can pay your ass." Why is this? So parents that are RETARDED get a free pass for their children to make stupid mistakes, but parents that make good decisions don't allow their children to use loans properly? Fuck that.

What the FUCK man. If my kid wants to be a dumbass and take Art History / Philosophy / Psychology / <Insert Retarded Major> at some RIDICULOUS out of state college.... I'm not paying for it. I would laugh in my kids face and tell him to start working to pay those kinds of bills because "Money doesn't grow on trees". I may have money to help support my kid if he goes to community college for the first 2 years and then transfers to a reputable state public school, but anything else would be too costly.

So after the federal loan program denies you guess what is next? Cosigning loans. Yep. Fuck that. I don't plan to ever cosign on ANY loans. I would love my kids to death, but there is no way in fuckville I'm going to sign my life away to loans that he/she may not have the mental capacity to understand properly.
 
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MarkXIX

Platinum Member
Jan 3, 2010
2,642
1
71
damn that's some prime ownage served rare!

Alternator sized too!

My three kids have already been told that they'll most likely be attending a JuCo their first two years unless they can break even on the tuition costs through scholarships and grants, then they can go where they want.

I started college as an adult and did a year at a state university on campus, a year at a JuCo, and then two years online at another state university. Thanks to my military service after 9/11, I managed to put money in my pocket usually to finish my degree.

While I agree that the market has to change and that it is taking advantage of people, there are plenty of people that are flat out stupid for the decisions that they've made. Rather than research and price shop, they simply took the bait and eventually those of us that are responsible will pay for them somehow, some way.
 

Hugo Drax

Diamond Member
Nov 20, 2011
5,647
47
91
Alternator sized too!

My three kids have already been told that they'll most likely be attending a JuCo their first two years unless they can break even on the tuition costs through scholarships and grants, then they can go where they want.

I started college as an adult and did a year at a state university on campus, a year at a JuCo, and then two years online at another state university. Thanks to my military service after 9/11, I managed to put money in my pocket usually to finish my degree.

While I agree that the market has to change and that it is taking advantage of people, there are plenty of people that are flat out stupid for the decisions that they've made. Rather than research and price shop, they simply took the bait and eventually those of us that are responsible will pay for them somehow, some way.

A 17 year old is not allowed to open up a margin account, or take a loan to buy a home. but somehow they are allowed to take out a 100K+ non dischargeable loan that will follow them till death.

This makes absolutely no sense.
 

Engineer

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
39,234
701
126
fuck me. D:

let me guess, one of those books was written by the professor??

No. I spoke the university administration about the issue and was told that professor written books or royalties was 'outlawed' at the university. However, web portion logins, only sold at the university bookstore, has not been (yet).
 

SSSnail

Lifer
Nov 29, 2006
17,461
82
86
It won't be anywhere close to the mortgage crisis. The US Government owns almost all of the risk. The "equities" backing them are perpetual lifetime enslavement to the debt payment.

Oh, you mean like how the gobermint owned FNME and FMCC? That worked out pretty well, I supposed...

And, it's not like the dollars aren't printed with lifetime enslavement already...

Do go on about your finance prowess, though.
 
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