How many people should be alllowed to Immigrate to America?

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pmv

Lifer
May 30, 2008
13,291
8,208
136
What and why do yo imagine it would be a race to the bottom? That is not intuitive to me.

For starters - if people shop around for whatever jurisdiction gives them the best deal for their particular circumstances, then those who require government-funded services (the sick, the disabled, the elderly) will gravitate towards places with higher welfare spending, while those who are young and fit and potentially high-earning will go someplace else (with low taxes). That's not a sustainable situation. There's a reason why state regulation of labour competition developed (and was fought for) in the first place. Obviously, as a libertarian (which you clearly are) you don't support any kind of redistribution in the first place, but ultimately completely open borders (in the absence of a world government) makes any such redistribution untenable.

Same for things like minimum wage or health & safety and labour regulations - different countries will have a huge incentive to undercut each other.

There's also the point that people are not rootless, mobile units of labour, they are social creatures. Not everybody is infinitely mobile, and without any kind of borders those with weaker ties can undercut those who are less able to change country. One gripe I have with the EU is that those who are tied to the UK, and who have to think long-term in terms of UK costs of housing and pensions and supporting children, can find themselves competing for work with those, temporarily resident, from places where all those things are much cheaper. The only way to truly compete on a level playing field would be to relocate your children to Warsaw and plan your retirement in Sofia. I don't see it's fair to expect people to do that.

In general the EU gets into trouble by only going half-way - e.g. common currency with no fiscal transfers.

Most of that problem goes away if considering only traditional, permanent, immigration, especially if it's not at relentlessly high levels. I think that's a different thing and perfectly manageable. But if you have constant churn, with an endless flux of workers coming-and-going and undecutting those here, I don't think that is good. Transience makes it hard to build a stable society. I'm jokingly inclined to say anyone can come here, but they can't leave again.

The labour market is not a free market, there's a huge asymmetry between labour and capital in terms of power and information, so some external regulation is required. With very high levels of immigration that disparity becomes more glaring.


The other thing is, with regard to the US, that country has such a low population density to start with that part of me doesn't see why the current occupants should get to keep such large proportion of the world's surface to themselves just because they got there earlier (they weren't even first, after all). Americans didn't create that land.

The whole issue seems to lead to a choice between two unpaltable sides - neo-liberalism and its ever-increasing inequality, or ein-volk fascist reaction. I find it very depressing.
 
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realibrad

Lifer
Oct 18, 2013
12,337
898
126
For starters - if people shop around for whatever jurisdiction gives them the best deal for their particular circumstances, then those who require government-funded services (the sick, the disabled, the elderly) will gravitate towards places with higher welfare spending, while those who are young and fit and potentially high-earning will go someplace else (with low taxes). That's not a sustainable situation. There's a reason why state regulation of labour competition developed (and was fought for) in the first place. Obviously, as a libertarian (which you clearly are) you don't support any kind of redistribution in the first place, but ultimately completely open borders (in the absence of a world government) makes any such redistribution untenable.

Same for things like minimum wage or health & safety and labour regulations - different countries will have a huge incentive to undercut each other.

So your worry is that those young people will move away from the old sick people and thus the taxes they would pay would move away too leaving the old people unfunded so you cant allow people to move freely.

I will ask another question, which is there any amount of this you are okay with? Right now any US citizen can move from one state to another freely, and, while there is lots of federal taxes to pay for those people, the incentive you are talking about is still there.

There's also the point that people are not rootless, mobile units of labour, they are social creatures. Not everybody is infinitely mobile, and without any kind of borders those with weaker ties can undercut those who are less able to change country. One gripe I have with the EU is that those who are tied to the UK, and who have to think long-term in terms of UK costs of housing and pensions and supporting children, can find themselves competing for work with those, temporarily resident, from places where all those things are much cheaper. The only way to truly compete on a level playing field would be to relocate your children to Warsaw and plan your retirement in Sofia. I don't see it's fair to expect people to do that.

In general the EU gets into trouble by only going half-way - e.g. common currency with no fiscal transfers.

So you would rather people not have the ability to compete with wealthy people to protect the wealthy way of life? I don't mean that as a jab, but that seems to be your position stated from the other side.

Most of that problem goes away if considering only traditional, permanent, immigration, especially if it's not at relentlessly high levels. I think that's a different thing and perfectly manageable. But if you have constant churn, with an endless flux of workers coming-and-going and undecutting those here, I don't think that is good. Transience makes it hard to build a stable society. I'm jokingly inclined to say anyone can come here, but they can't leave again.

If standard of living goes up for everyone, who cares about wages?

The labour market is not a free market, there's a huge asymmetry between labour and capital in terms of power and information, so some external regulation is required. With very high levels of immigration that disparity becomes more glaring.

You say this as if free markets are mutually exclusive to situations where power is not distributed evenly. Can you explain that?

The other thing is, with regard to the US, that country has such a low population density to start with that part of me doesn't see why the current occupants should get to keep such large proportion of the world's surface to themselves just because they got there earlier (they weren't even first, after all). Americans didn't create that land.

That seems strange. Canada, Russia, Australia all have lower population densities when compared to the US. Why is population density a valuable metric?

The whole issue seems to lead to a choice between two unpaltable sides - neo-liberalism and it's ever-increasing inequality, or ein-volk fascist reaction. I find it very depressing.

Liberalism will cause inequality and at the same time raise the standard of living at the bottom more than equality would. So for that part, I'm good with inequality as a way to help the poor.
 
Jul 9, 2009
10,723
2,064
136
500,000 and it wasn't in the vote. Take in twice as many immigrants as Canada and use the same type of immigration laws.
 

BoomerD

No Lifer
Feb 26, 2006
63,424
11,754
136
That seems strange. Canada, Russia, Australia all have lower population densities when compared to the US. Why is population density a valuable metric?

So...send all our illegal immigrants to Russia...great idea!
 

BurnItDwn

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
26,127
1,604
126
I think around 1-2% of total existing population of immigration would make sense , so, somewhere between 3-6 million or so.
 

MooseNSquirrel

Platinum Member
Feb 26, 2009
2,587
318
126
Liberalism will cause inequality and at the same time raise the standard of living at the bottom more than equality would. So for that part, I'm good with inequality as a way to help the poor.

The hell? I see your non-sequitor, and raise you a contradiction.
 

compuwiz1

Admin Emeritus Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
27,113
925
126
Legal immigration is a great thing in that, we get to choose, vs. illegal invaders. I'm all for it. Some of the best surgeons, as an example come from India. I'd like to see more emphasis on those kinds of people, rather than the ones who come here to live off the system and don't want to assimilate.

Our neighbors behind us are refugees from Russia. There was a wave of them that came over some years back. They have zero interest in being Americans. They home school their children and only speak to them in Russian. The father blasts Russian news over a loud speaker in the back yard, where everyone seems to spend all their time. These people do not work and are home all the time. We have tried to engage them and so have other neighbors. They have no interest in communicating with anyone, other than themselves and their Russian friends who come over, from time to time. And, we all wonder who is paying their bills? I want to see people come in who want to be Americans, not those who want to colonize and act like they are a separate country, among themselves.

5 Million a year is far too many. 1 million seems like a better number to me.
 

mikeymikec

Lifer
May 19, 2011
18,057
10,236
136
Our neighbors behind us are refugees from Russia. There was a wave of them that came over some years back. They have zero interest in being Americans. They home school their children and only speak to them in Russian. The father blasts Russian news over a loud speaker in the back yard, where everyone seems to spend all their time. These people do not work and are home all the time. We have tried to engage them and so have other neighbors. They have no interest in communicating with anyone, other than themselves and their Russian friends who come over, from time to time. And, we all wonder who is paying their bills? I want to see people come in who want to be Americans, not those who want to colonize and act like they are a separate country, among themselves.

You do understand what a refugee is, don't you? Someone who seeks refuge from something? Something sufficiently horrible (which in all likelihood was a controlling part of the society they lived in, making them unlikely to easily trust a new society, let alone one that is utterly foreign to them) that they're unlikely to be the kind of person who takes something utterly insignificant like leaving behind everything they've ever known out of absolute necessity and act like it's water off a duck's back?

You do understand that immigrants and refugees are often conflated into one group of jobs/benefits stealing foreigners that the dregs of society are trained / train themselves to hate?

This is the group of people you expect to integrate completely and be happy little Americans?
 

compuwiz1

Admin Emeritus Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
27,113
925
126
You do understand what a refugee is, don't you? Someone who seeks refuge from something? Something sufficiently horrible (which in all likelihood was a controlling part of the society they lived in, making them unlikely to easily trust a new society, let alone one that is utterly foreign to them) that they're unlikely to be the kind of person who takes something utterly insignificant like leaving behind everything they've ever known out of absolute necessity and act like it's water off a duck's back?

You do understand that immigrants and refugees are often conflated into one group of jobs/benefits stealing foreigners that the dregs of society are trained / train themselves to hate?

This is the group of people you expect to integrate completely and be happy little Americans?

They've been here for over 12 years. He's an asshole. He has zero respect for the neighbors and is always out hammering things, sawing things, listening to loud music, or working on a car, at like 2 am. When we've tried to talk to any of them, they just look the other way and keep walking. Again, I ask, who is paying their way? Just because you're a refugee, you shouldn't be an asshole and live off government assistance. His brother got busted for running a car chop shop, then again for stealing a few Honda cars, a few years back.
 

NostaSeronx

Diamond Member
Sep 18, 2011
3,689
1,224
136
5+ million, America can handle it. Need taxpayers to grow faster than inflation and stuff.
 

mikeymikec

Lifer
May 19, 2011
18,057
10,236
136
They've been here for over 12 years. He's an asshole. He has zero respect for the neighbors and is always out hammering things, sawing things, listening to loud music, or working on a car, at like 2 am. When we've tried to talk to any of them, they just look the other way and keep walking. Again, I ask, who is paying their way? Just because you're a refugee, you shouldn't be an asshole and live off government assistance. His brother got busted for running a car chop shop, then again for stealing a few Honda cars, a few years back.

No-one should. Deny them entry in the first place and let them die because they might be an arsehole, that's a far better solution than them being alive and being an arsehole.

Did I get the right answer?

As for the criminal behaviour, I don't know where the bar is set in any country for deporting a non-native for criminal behaviour, but something tells me that's pretty irrelevant to your overall point, which I'm not sure even exists let alone one that's relevant to this topic.
 
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realibrad

Lifer
Oct 18, 2013
12,337
898
126
The hell? I see your non-sequitor, and raise you a contradiction.

It's not a non-sequitor. Individuals are different and have different abilities. Some will be able to earn more than others. In a society where people are free to maximize their skills you will get inequality. What also happens is that those people make new things, innovate, and generally make things better. That improves the standard at the bottom. That's why poverty of the past had been reduced globally.

This has been measured as well.
 

Bitek

Lifer
Aug 2, 2001
10,658
5,228
136
Dude Canada is a socialist shit hole. People have health care, the streets are clean, and there is tons of ethnic food, and the tax system is progressive. It is just horrific.

And they legalized weed. End times are nigh
 

pmv

Lifer
May 30, 2008
13,291
8,208
136
Legal immigration is a great thing in that, we get to choose, vs. illegal invaders. I'm all for it. Some of the best surgeons, as an example come from India. I'd like to see more emphasis on those kinds of people, rather than the ones who come here to live off the system and don't want to assimilate.

Our neighbors behind us are refugees from Russia. There was a wave of them that came over some years back. They have zero interest in being Americans. They home school their children and only speak to them in Russian. The father blasts Russian news over a loud speaker in the back yard, where everyone seems to spend all their time. These people do not work and are home all the time. We have tried to engage them and so have other neighbors. They have no interest in communicating with anyone, other than themselves and their Russian friends who come over, from time to time. And, we all wonder who is paying their bills? I want to see people come in who want to be Americans, not those who want to colonize and act like they are a separate country, among themselves.

5 Million a year is far too many. 1 million seems like a better number to me.


It's very possible they were the same way in Russia. Some people are just not very sociable, maybe even obnoxious. Silly to generalise to an entire class of people from such a tiny sample. The basis for accepting refugees is fundamentally a moral one, and not about the incomers being economically valuable or even nice.



So your worry is that those young people will move away from the old sick people and thus the taxes they would pay would move away too leaving the old people unfunded so you cant allow people to move freely.

I will ask another question, which is there any amount of this you are okay with? Right now any US citizen can move from one state to another freely, and, while there is lots of federal taxes to pay for those people, the incentive you are talking about is still there.

Not the same thing if it is within the same country with a single government. Besides, I don't regard the US as a model to follow in any respect. That some point to the US as some supposed model for the EU just makes me more skeptical about the EU.


So you would rather people not have the ability to compete with wealthy people to protect the wealthy way of life? I don't mean that as a jab, but that seems to be your position stated from the other side.

That doesn't address the point I made, which is that it's not a level playing field because people have different roots and circumstances. It also presumes this is the only way to improve the lot of the potential migrants, that it _has_ to be at the expense of those only slightly better off than themselves. Under no circumstances should it be those like yourself who have to pay the price for that, of course.

And I don't think the people I am talking about are 'wealthy'. Nor are they in any way responsible for the economic condition of the rest of the EU. Personally I would say it's a different case for migrants from countries the UK actually exploited. I'm in favour of liberal migration laws for those countries, because there's a real debt there, and for accepting refugees because it's the moral thing to do.

It's a bit tiresome to hear someone who is clearly a professional-class affluent white American referring to poorer working class communities wanting to have some sort of stable life as 'protecting the wealthy way of life'. That's really quite revolting, in fact. The wealthy way of life is what _you_ have. I don't see you being in any great hurry to give it up.

That's what annoys me about this argument. Even while I would favour liberal immigration laws, it's so often the rich in the rich countries who are quick to tell the poor in the rich countries that they have to make the sacrifice for the benefit of the poor in the poor countries,...and it's just an unfortunate side-effect that the process also benefits the rich in the rich countries. It reeks of bad-faith, and it seems to breed a disastrous reaction.


If standard of living goes up for everyone, who cares about wages?

But that's a big 'if'. That's kind of the point. It isn't going up for everyone.


You say this as if free markets are mutually exclusive to situations where power is not distributed evenly. Can you explain that?

Don't know what you are trying to say. Your argument - which appears to be that no state regulation is needed, the labor market will find its own equilibrium - depends on the idea that the labour market is a free market. It isn't.

That seems strange. Canada, Russia, Australia all have lower population densities when compared to the US. Why is population density a valuable metric?

Because land is a source of value. Not all the US's wealth comes from it's labour. Just natural justice suggests that, as Locke said, God gave the land to all mankind in common. Canada is indeed in the same boat.
However, that's just my personal gripe, more a personal resentment than any political principle, as this country is very cramped and housing consequently is very very expensive. Seems to me the US has even less reason to moan about incomers than other wealthy countries. You can fit loads of them in without even noticing.


Liberalism will cause inequality and at the same time raise the standard of living at the bottom more than equality would. So for that part, I'm good with inequality as a way to help the poor.

Seems rather simplistic. It doesn't seem to be helping all of the poor, not within the West. I suspect its going to get worse.
 

realibrad

Lifer
Oct 18, 2013
12,337
898
126
Not the same thing if it is within the same country with a single government. Besides, I don't regard the US as a model to follow in any respect. That some point to the US as some supposed model for the EU just makes me more skeptical about the EU.

If your worry is that taxes will drive people to do the things you say, then it should already be happening a lot now as there are very large differences between states. The US is really a combination of a large federal government, smaller state governments, and local city governments. States have a lot of power when it comes to taxes. CA vs FL in terms of taxes is massive.

That doesn't address the point I made, which is that it's not a level playing field because people have different roots and circumstances. It also presumes this is the only way to improve the lot of the potential migrants, that it _has_ to be at the expense of those only slightly better off than themselves. Under no circumstances should it be those like yourself who have to pay the price for that, of course.

People are never going to be level and often trying to make them equal causes huge negative problems for everyone. That said, you are saying that people should be kept out and or markets isolated because you think that its unfair for a person in the UK to compete against someone that is willing to work for less. That is a big no no in economics.

And I don't think the people I am talking about are 'wealthy'. Nor are they in any way responsible for the economic condition of the rest of the EU. Personally I would say it's a different case for migrants from countries the UK actually exploited. I'm in favour of liberal migration laws for those countries, because there's a real debt there, and for accepting refugees because it's the moral thing to do.

The people you talk about are objectively wealthy. The poor of the UK are extremely wealthy vs the poor of Syria. You keeping out their labor is preventing them from improving their life.

It's a bit tiresome to hear someone who is clearly a professional-class affluent white American referring to poorer working class communities wanting to have some sort of stable life as 'protecting the wealthy way of life'. That's really quite revolting, in fact. The wealthy way of life is what _you_ have. I don't see you being in any great hurry to give it up.

You got everything wrong except white. I came from an extremely poor family, do not have a college degree, do not make a ton of money. Those poorer working class people are the people I come from. My dad scrapes by as a mechanic. My mom works part time at a church as she is disabled. My sister is the success story as she got a degree and is a teacher at a college in CA.

As for a wealthy way of life, I live in the US so yes I'm wealthy relative to the world. I rank just under the 40% in terms of my income. So sir, you are way fucking off.

That's what annoys me about this argument. Even while I would favor liberal immigration laws, it's so often the rich in the rich countries who are quick to tell the poor in the rich countries that they have to make the sacrifice for the benefit of the poor in the poor countries,...and it's just an unfortunate side-effect that the process also benefits the rich in the rich countries. It reeks of bad-faith, and it seems to breed a disastrous reaction.

Your ego is showing. This is what annoys me about this argument. People like you pretend to care about the poor, but the things that have helped the poor the most you try to prohibit. Further, you label others so you can dismiss their argument. I'm far far far from rich. Hell, I'm at the lower end of middle class nationally, but for FL, I'm not.


But that's a big 'if'. That's kind of the point. It isn't going up for everyone.

It is.


Don't know what you are trying to say. Your argument - which appears to be that no state regulation is needed, the labor market will find its own equilibrium - depends on the idea that the labour market is a free market. It isn't.

You said the labor market was not a free market, and the the end of that sentence made it seem that you believed it was not free because of the asymmetry of power. Those things are not mutually exclusive so I asked my question in that context.

Because land is a source of value. Not all the US's wealth comes from it's labour. Just natural justice suggests that, as Locke said, God gave the land to all mankind in common. Canada is indeed in the same boat.
However, that's just my personal gripe, more a personal resentment than any political principle, as this country is very cramped and housing consequently is very very expensive. Seems to me the US has even less reason to moan about incomers than other wealthy countries. You can fit loads of them in without even noticing.

Space is not all that matters.

Seems rather simplistic. It doesn't seem to be helping all of the poor, not within the West. I suspect its going to get worse.

Show me countries that have had long term growth in terms of the standard of living for the poor that have economies that are not heavy into capitalism.
 
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