How to stock your kitchen

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
10
81
2014-01-13

General update. I removed the pricing info because I don't update it all that often, and you should do your own research anyway.

cast iron seasoning advice

----------Cutlery

Knife maintenance and sharpening - MUST READ FOR ALL

Kitchen shears
8" chef's knife and 4" parer combo
10" bread knife
12" slicer
Boning knife

I removed the links for gyutos and Chinese cleavers. Just know that there are options out there which may tickle your fancy more than the standard Western chef's knife. My personal favorite is a thin Chinese cleaver, ideal for vegetable and meat slicing prep.

Don't be afraid to modify your knives. If there's a part of the blade that's causing discomfort, round it off with some sandpaper. Same goes for the scales (the two pieces sandwiching the tang in non-molded handles).


----------Cookware

Fantastic starter set

It turns out that the best-performing SS skillets are those that have fully-clad construction; the ones with disc bottoms tend to have problems with heat control.

Roasting pan with V-rack

A roasting pan can be used for standing rib roasts, hams, turkeys, chickens (butterflied or not), etc. It should be strong enough that you aren't worried about it permanently deforming when it's loaded with meat. The handles should be strongly attached and tall enough so you can fit your hands through even when you're wearing mitts. On the other hand, the handles should not be offset so far from the pan that you risk burning your wrists and forearms on the oven walls. The pan should be stainless steel for two reasons: the first is that you can build a pan sauce from the fond which sticks to the SS surface, and the second is simply for easy care.

10" and 12" non-stick skillet combo
8" and 10" non-stick skillet combo

Non-stick skillets don't last indefinitely, so instead of buying something top-dollar, just get something decent and replace it when it sticks too much for your taste. This way, you'll keep enjoying the least sticking for the lowest cost. Just make sure that the aluminum is fairly thick, or bonded to a clad base, in order to minimize warping. You won't need stainless steel, either, because food contacts only the inert non-stick surface. Be warned that aluminum cookware will not work on induction cooktops unless a ferritic alloy is bonded to the base.

PTFE cookware is 100% safe if and only if the temperature of the cookware does not exceed approximately 450 degrees F or whatever is listed in the instructions, whichever is lower. The cookware generally cannot reach this temperature if food or water is in it (certain conditions may allow it).

I recommend a relatively lightweight 8" skillet for egg flipping.

12" cast iron skillet - get one with a large helper handle

Steak, cornbread, hamburgers, pork chops, etc. all go in this. Cast iron skillets are great for anything requiring either broiling or searing. Cast iron is also extremely durable and almost non-stick with a proper seasoning. If you have multiples on hand, you can make panini-type stuff by sandwiching (no pun intended) something in between.

Tip for lifehackers: if you know a buddy with connections to a machine shop, have them mill the inside of your cast iron skillet perfectly flat. Strip the seasoning and re-season afterwards and enjoy a glass-smooth cooking surface.

2-qt sauciér

Since sauciers AKA chef's pans are usually shaped so that a balloon whisk can fit in the corners, it's great for foods requiring whisking, like sauces or roux. Stainless steel holds up to whisking indefinitely, but metal-safe coatings have progressed significantly. YMMV.

Fully-clad construction is superior to disc-bottom for this application. A 2-qt model is great for a few people but 3-qt models are very versatile in their own right.

12-quart stock pot

Use this for pasta, soups, stocks, brining (LOW SALT % PLEASE), specialty deep frying, etc. Disc-bottomed is fine, but stainless is better than aluminum because you may want to do acidic foods in this like tomato sauce, apple sauce, mulled apple cider, etc. Be cautioned that even anodized aluminum can be dissolved by acidic foods. Note that a pot without cladding or a disc bottom may end up with a warped bottom.

- Top-rated pressure cooker, great for soups, stews, stocks, canning, etc.

[URL="http://detonator.dynamitedata.com/cgi-bin/redirect.pl?user=u00000687&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FWeber-7416-Rapidfire-Chimney-Starter%2Fdp%2FB000WEOQV8%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Dhome-garden%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1324756705%26sr%3D1-1"]Charcoal chimney
- if you have a charcoal grill, you NEED one of these
Charcoal grill, the classic

Oh, you can also sear right on top of your charcoal chimney in a pinch.

----------Appliances

Rice cooker - if you make rice frequently, a rice cooker makes a task dead simple and attention-free

A Kitchenaid stand mixer - be warned that Kitchenaid mixers have been known to fail when kneading bread dough or doing similarly tough jobs. Kitchenaid will not always honor their warranty when this happens. I've heard that the Commercial line is a little more rugged than the rest, though (including the Pro line), and some mixers have been upgraded with an all-metal transmission after 2006?

Stick blender

Cuisinart 7-cup food processor

Spice grinder - buy one for spices alone

----------Bakeware

Aluminum half sheet pans - don't skimp on sheet thickness, you want two of the same size
Cooling rack - have several of these. Non-stick is fine. They are very useful.
Silicone mat - make sure the mat you pick fits inside at least one of your sheet pans. An extra-large one can also come in handy if you don't have a nice surface for pastry or bread work
Circle cutters

----------Tools

Digital scale - MUST HAVE FOR ANY KITCHEN
Anova sous vide circulator
Aeropress coffee maker - no, it doesn't really make espresso, but it makes great Americanos
Rolling pin
Measuring spoons
Ladle
Balloon whisk - the OXO 11" balloon whisk is the last whisk you'll ever need. Except for the 9", for sauces.
Bowl scraper
SS spring-loaded tongs
Pyrex 4-qt mixing bowl
Probe thermometer
Fridge thermometer
Oven thermometer
Fat separator
Silicone basting brush
Pepper mill
Microplane fine grater
Microplane coarse grater
Microplane extra coarse grater
Pizza cutter
V-slicer - great for fries and vegetable prep
Salad spinner
Egg slicer - for mushrooms too

Disposables:

Heavy-duty aluminum foil, regular and extra-wide and non-stick
Parchment paper
Butcher's twine
Bar Keepers Friend
Shelf liner

Suggested reading:

http://www.cookingforengineers...+Materials+of+Cookware
http://www.cookingforengineers...7&title=Cutting+Boards
http://www.cookingforengineers...9&title=Kitchen+Knives
http://www.cookingforengineers...2&title=Kitchen+Scales
 
Last edited:

JonTheBaller

Golden Member
Dec 2, 2002
1,916
0
0
I generally stick to All-Clad for my cooking needs. Except for blades of course, which are imported from Japan.
 

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
10
81
All-Clad is indeed high quality, but bang/buck is looow.

About cutlery:

It may be that it's because I'm Chinese, but I love Chinese cleavers. They are not the thick, unwieldy beasts that are meant for splitting bones, but rather thin-bladed cleavers meant for meat and vegetables, generally between 1.5mm and 3 mm thick. Consider that an 8" x 4" Chinese cleaver weighs only about a pound. The thin edge lends itself to superior sharpness, yet the extra weight from the height of the blade increases the downward force, reducing the effort of cutting.

Here's what you can do with them because of their shape:

1 - scrape the board clean and deliver the food somewhere else. It's a knife and board scraper in one!
2 - peel and crush garlic by slapping the flat of the blade on the cloves
3 - use either your index or pinky as a guide to keep your fingers away from the edge. If you're worried about safety, it's nearly impossible to cut yourself with one of these things

The $100 Misono cleaver from japanesechefsknife.com is a great knife, but I would raise the children of the $180 Tojiro Pro F-631 as my own. Just look at these pictures:

http://www.knifeforums.com/for...owtopic.php?tid/786982 (may need to register)

No matter what knives you use, do not use them on any surface but wood or plastic. Do not cut frozen foods with them. Do not use them for anything but cutting. Do not use them on bones unless they are sufficiently durable for such use. Do not use them to pierce tin cans. Do not pry with the tip. Do not leave them in the sink. Do not wash them in the dishwasher. Do not allow hard surfaces near the edges of Japanese knives. Handle your knives with care.

End grain maple boards are better than edge grain for a few reasons:

1 - slightly easier on knife edges
2 - cut marks are less visible
3 - warping is practically eliminated, if only due to the sheer thickness

As far as 2 goes, you can go over an edge grain board with a sanding block to resurface it whenever you want.

Plastic cutting boards can also be used, but they are exceedingly difficult (if not impossible) to sanitize when they get cut up. Thus, their lifetime is short compared to their thicker wood cousins.

MAKE SURE THE BOARD YOU GET CAN FIT INSIDE YOUR SINK. At the very least, it should be able to stand upright for rinsing.

http://www.hi-tm.com/Documents/Cutboard.html
 
Last edited:

blakeatwork

Diamond Member
Jul 18, 2001
4,113
1
81
Thanks for the info.

To that I would add food processor... god-send for chopping/melding work.
 

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
10
81
Originally posted by: everman
Need some kind of outdoor grill. A couple metal tongs is useful, wooden spoons.
Grills aren't my thing. Maybe you could toss out a few suggestions? I know Weber is good but I have to wonder if there are any other brands that are just as good, or better.
 

Cristatus

Diamond Member
Oct 13, 2004
3,908
2
81
A stone is not a neccesity, but I know someone's chef that uses a stone to sharpen his knives, and damn they're sharp.
 

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
10
81
Originally posted by: logic1485
A stone is not a neccesity, but I know someone's chef that uses a stone to sharpen his knives, and damn they're sharp.
If you don't use a stone, what else can you use? Electrics are out of the question.

I suppose you could go with the Spyderco rod sharpener...
 

Maxspeed996

Senior member
Dec 9, 2005
848
0
0
I've just recently almost wrapped close to $4000 in our cookware. It is by far the best cookware that I've personally seen and used. It's completely oil-less (waterless) cooking. and the Waranty is like no other. 50 year , UNCONDITIONAL. My 12 skillet is $800 but PWNS all!

My wife heat stained one of the pans , and they sent us a new one. Royal Prestige is the company. The line is the 9-ply (T-304 surgical stainless steel) health system. 10 pc set , and I've added a lot of their lineup to our "collection" if you will and it really is awesome stuff.

http://www.royalprestige.com/ProductPag...thSystems/Royal_Prestige_Cookware.aspx
 

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
10
81
You can do the waterless/greaseless stuff with other pans... The only unique characteristic is the air pocket, which AFAIK just requires a lower heat level.

If I wanted to spend that kind of money I'd go with the 2.5mm Mauviel Cuprinox line.
 

lokiju

Lifer
May 29, 2003
18,526
5
0
As far as my fiancee its concerned, if it says Pampered Chef on it then it's a "must have"

We've got so much of that stuff!

But it's pretty good actually.

 

Journer

Banned
Jun 30, 2005
4,355
0
0
i have all walmart and yard sale pots and pans and crap...ive never had a problem cooking anything i wanted ...
 

troytime

Golden Member
Jan 3, 2006
1,996
1
0
what do you define as a strenuous task?

haven't had any issues with mine, although our usage may not cover all possibilities
 

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
10
81
High-protein bread dough, for example.

Which mixer do you have and when was it manufactured?
 
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