Okay, so here is the new configuration:
Processor: i5-4590 [$160]
Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-H81M-HD2 [$40]
http://www.microcenter.com/product/458662/GA-H81M-HD2_LGA_1150_mATX_Intel_Motherboard
Memory: Crucial Ballistix 8Gb (2x4) DDR3 1600 [43]
Power Supply: EVGA 500 W1 [$35]
Graphics: Sapphire Radeon Nitro R9 380 4Gb [$200]
Storage: WD Blue Mainstream 1Tb 7,200RPM [$40]
Case: Thermaltake Versa N21 [$55]
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0...rue&ref_=ox_sc_act_title_4&smid=ATVPDKIKX0DER
Total = $610 (after taxes and shipping and all that)
^This i5-4590 system is exactly within my budget! I am still open to suggestions though on all of these parts. I am particularly curious about the H81 motherboard quality. Also still looking at different cases that may be better.
Judging by your budget, I surmise this system will be something you are stuck with for quite awhile, yes? If so, some things you would do well to consider. Are you building a 180p60 gamer?
That HDD is fine for a steam folder, I have it doing so in one build at the moment. For the OS: too slow; it will have a negative impact on day to day usage v. SSD.
People keep talking upgrade path. With that board? It only has 2 ram slots. That means you cannot just throw 2 more sticks in later. You have to replace them. And 8GB is bare minimum for gamers going forward. And it is a bottom of the barrel model.
Besides my personal opinion that the case is cheesy. It also seems to lack the ability to add a side window fan later. Would not be my pick, even in that price range. And if going window, get one that is sizable, not that peep show model. Again IMO.
I have used at least a half dozen of those 500W for builds, some are almost 2 years up time and no failures or issues. That said, if I were going to be stuck on a system for a couple of years, I would go with something beefier.
I have a i5 4570 and the 8320e with the MSI 970. Neither can exceed the other in playable settings for 1080p60 gaming. Which is all that matters; playable settings. All the bar graphs in existence do nothing for that. It is either fully playable at the settings, or its not. That is the real world, not the reality distortion field too many enthusiast live in.
I do overclock the AMD. But why would I not? It is multi unlocked and the board is plenty for a healthy OC. What I do is let it run stock for normal use, and load a saved OC profile (the 970 gaming allows multiple profiles to be saved) when using it to game. You can use a more aggressive fan speed profile for all the fans, when gaming too. BTW, a hyper 212 evo is a good, inexpensive air cooler that can mount on pretty much any socket, so it is a $25 investment right now that can migrate to other builds later. Since that dog eared upgrade path card keeps getting played.
If you are going to have the funds to upgrade here and there, the i5 is a good pick. Particularly if you prefer to throw and go. But if this is all the funds you plan to throw at a build for 18-24 months, the AMD load out
fourdegrees11 did for you, will be a superior build. The SSD, PSU, faster ram, and board with better features and 4 ram slots to add ram later. all for the same price as cheaping out on most everything but the CPU, for the i5 build.