Starting next year, IBM's contributions, which generally range from 6% to 10% of pay, will take place Dec. 31. Workers who leave the company before Dec. 15 won't qualify for the match, unless they retire.
IBM's switch is the latest in a series of moves big companies have been making to rein in retirement-plan expenses in recent yearsand the financial implications for employees could be significant.
For IBM, the latest move could help save millions of dollars a year in compensation expenses, and keep valued workers who want to ensure they receive the match more tethered to their jobsat least until the end of a given year.
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In 2011, it paid $875 million in matching and automatic contributions.
The change "reflects our continuing commitment to invest in our employee 401(k) plans while maintaining business competitiveness in a challenging economic environment," IBM spokesman Douglas Shelton said in a statement.
Financial planners say the lump-sum contributions undermine one big advantage of 401(k) plans: "dollar-cost averaging," in which investors are buying stock and bonds at multiple prices over time, leveling out risk and return. It is a particular concern for older workers who are closer to retirement and have less time to make up for short-term losses, said Jason Chepenik, a certified financial planner and retirement-plan consultant in Winter Park, Fla.
Some IBM employees are unhappy.
"It's a huge change," said Andy Maher, a 59-year-old IBM customer engineer in Victorville, Calif. Mr. Maher, who started at the company in 1976, was an early adopter in the company's retirement offerings, eventually increasing his savings to 12% of pretax pay while raising five children.
Now, he said, he is concerned that "you lose a whole year's worth of interest on that money. And if they lay you off Dec. 1, you don't get anything. It adds a whole other level of unnecessary uncertainty."
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323316804578163722900112526.html
I hope this is not something that become more common place. Maybe IBM is a more loyal employer but I can see a lot of future discussions about 'making sure to do the layoffs before Dec 1 so we don't have to pay the match into their 401(k)'. I also think its interesting that they moved to an annual contribution instead of a vesting scheme.