Originally posted by: Fritzo
Originally posted by: Jeff7
Originally posted by: SagaLore
Mars could never exactly like Earth, because its too far away from the Sun, and doesn't have enough gravity to properly hold an atmosphere.
If you're going to make this hypothetical, then use Venus instead. Similar composition, gets plenty of sun, and has almost the same gravity. Closer to us too.
Titan is smaller than Mars, and it's got an atmosphere denser than Earth's.
But it doesn't have as much solar radiation to blast it away. Also a magnetic field is required when close to the sun to deflect radiation and keep the atmosphere from being ripped away.
It's amazing how many things have to be "just right" for a planet to support complex life:
-right distance from the star
-protection from radiation
-a non-toxic atmosphere
-liquid water
-a metalic core to provide a magnetic field
-plate tetonics to recycle resources
It makes one wonder if Earth is indeed very rare.
Anyway, if Mars was habitable, we'd be there already. The reason we're not right now is there's so many protection systems that have to be built or invented that it's an incredible feat of engineering to even consider. If we didn't need to protect ourselves so much on the surface, 1/2 of the problem wouldn't be there.