I'm confused about Intels 14nm process lead

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Mar 10, 2006
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It depends on which date you pick (you could take February for higher volumes), but maybe they meant 1.5x faster, then it would be 18 months from 14nm. In any case, it's a lot better.

If I can go out and buy a 10nm Intel CPU in 2016, I'll be impressed.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
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Look at the kind of density improvement AMD got with Carrizo on the same 28nm process. 30%+ improvement just by using high density libraries.

Do you not think that something like the A8/A8X is using similarly density-tuned libraries while a higher performance/frequency chip like the Core M isn't?

We dont know - and to what degree and what the effects on density is. (But i understand your point)
I just point out that historically the differences have always been there for different arch.
Makes good sense. Why should Intel go for high density? As the server core portfolio shows yield is there in spades so going for perf makes 100% sense. Eg one core is sometimes one license in server market.
Its about priorities.

I think an interesting point is Intel can better than others define their own priorities and goals. They can better shape process to their design and market need. The other actors have to follow the available tech. Intel can chose. Dont underestimate that. In right hands that is gold.

Hdl is interesting. But eg bd look bloated from day one so its difficult to know what the benefit is on future core. My guess is if you took a highly synthesized core like kabini the benefits would be less.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
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Do investors get some kind of sexual kick reading stuff like that?

Man i am never going to understand pr.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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When Intel released their 22nm on 2011 they published the Sram cells areas used, thing is that when they released core M the 22nm cell area used as comparison was bigger than what was published at the time, so your slides tell absolutely nothing in respect of Intel s habits and recent history when "disclosing" their processes capabilities.

Indeed this allowed to get better area scaling on the slides.

I think Intel will begin high volume production on 10nm in Q2 2016.

When 14nm is currently a marginal part of their production.?.

That s wishfull thoughts, i hope that you dont publish such beliefs in your papers..
 
Last edited:
Mar 10, 2006
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When Intel released their 22nm on 2011 they published the Sram cells areas used, thing is that when they released core M the 22nm cell area used as comparison was bigger than what was published at the time, so your slides tell absolutely nothing in respect of Intel s habits and recent history when "disclosing" their processes capabilities.

Not true. The 14nm SRAM in the August disclosure was compared with the "CPU" oriented 22nm SRAM cell size which came in at 0.108um^2.

The high density cell for Intel's 22nm process came in at 0.092um^2.

The ratios 0.05/0.092 and 0.0588/0.108 are nearly identical, as they should be
 

witeken

Diamond Member
Dec 25, 2013
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I think Intel will begin high volume production on 10nm in Q2 2016.

I'm talking about the same kind of "HVM" that started at the end of Q1 for 14nm with qualification for sale and ramp in mid-'15



From the explanation, we can see that we should subtract 1 quarter and then another one because the journey in a fab takes 1 quarter, so the first quarter of volume ramp was indeed during Q3.

So basically, if they start the "HVM" I'm referring to in November, we can subtract 1 quarter from Broadwell's launch (November) and get August release for CNL if they want to impress me.

So basically, your Q2 estimate is 'correct'.
 
Mar 10, 2006
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I'm talking about the same kind of "HVM" that started at the end of Q1 for 14nm with qualification for sale and ramp in mid-'15



From the explanation, we can see that we should subtract 1 quarter and then another one because the journey in a fab takes 1 quarter, the first quarter of volume ramp was during Q3.

So basically, if they start the "HVM" I'm referring to in November, we can subtract 1 quarter from Broadwell's launch (November) and get August release for CNL if they want to impress me.

August 2015? That's when Skylake is launching
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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Not true. The 14nm SRAM in the August disclosure was compared with the "CPU" oriented 22nm SRAM cell size which came in at 0.108um^2.

The high density cell for Intel's 22nm process came in at 0.092um^2.

The ratios 0.05/0.092 and 0.0588/0.108 are nearly identical, as they should be

They published a given size for 22nm in 2011 and they never updated this data untill they released core M and 14 nm related slides in 2014, all this time people thought that the original published size was the one on use in Haswell.

You want the source.?.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
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50% faster at 10nm from point A to point B than the same points at 14nm.

It has nothing to do with start of production or products in retail etc.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
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Why? They got a 2.2x density improvement with 14nm, while wafer cost have risen by 30%.

Wafer cost from what? Where is the more fixed cost?
Besides - and that is the important part. If 10nm is comming to market q3 2016 as you predict what exactly does that say about the 14nm investment? what is wafer cost then?
You cant have your cake and eat it here. Its like management saying they want it fast, in best quality and cheap - Now start.
 

ThatBuzzkiller

Golden Member
Nov 14, 2014
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Why? They got a 2.2x density improvement with 14nm, while wafer cost have risen by 30%.

Their transistor gate pitch numbers indicate a density improvement of 65% which is a far cry of their claimed 120% improvement ...

I highly doubt that wafer costs have only risen by 30% when double patterning is enforced to the whole scheme since multiple masks (which are by no means cheap) can easily double the cost of a wafer ...

We shouldn't believe everything that Intel has to say ...
 
Mar 10, 2006
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They published a given size for 22nm in 2011 and they never updated this data untill they released core M and 14 nm related slides in 2014, all this time people thought that the original published size was the one on use in Haswell.

You want the source.?.

Sure.
 

witeken

Diamond Member
Dec 25, 2013
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Their transistor gate pitch numbers indicate a density improvement of 65% which is a far cry of their claimed 120% improvement ...

I highly doubt that wafer costs have only risen by 30% when double patterning is enforced to the whole scheme since multiple masks (which are by no means cheap) can easily double the cost of a wafer ...

We shouldn't believe everything that Intel has to say ...

(90*80) / (70*52) = 2
The rest probably comes from the fact the Intel reduced variability so instead of multiple fins they now just need 1 or 2 per transistor.

 

ThatBuzzkiller

Golden Member
Nov 14, 2014
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(90*80) / (70*52) = 2
The rest probably comes from the fact the Intel reduced variability so instead of multiple fins they now just need 1 or 2 per transistor.


Don't focus on the wires, just take a look at the transistor gate pitch numbers alone ...

(90*90)/(70*70)=1.65

Don't focus on the fins either since their purpose is to only help reduce leakage current, not increase density ...
 

imported_ats

Senior member
Mar 21, 2008
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The interconnect methology differences means intel get lower density than tsmc - yes - as evident from bw core m vs a8.
Heck it turns out nobody is stupid or incompetent but the oposite !

Well except people trying to compare density between two processes based on two designs that are operating at upwards of 3x+ clock speed differences for the majority of the area...

We've been over this area before. The comparison is at best invalid and at worst disingenuous. Transistor numbers are not a reliable comparison point without much more data on how they were derived. Nor is comparing density between two products with widely varying frequency optimization points.
 

Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
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So Intel has indeed learned and is indeed trying harder.

Does that "50% faster" TTM mean that instead of 2.5 years, 10nm will launch 1.25 years or 15 months after 14nm?

I interpret the specific wording employed in the AT article as meaning that Intel expects their "ramp to HVM" of 10nm to take 50% as much time as the 14nm ramp to HVM has taken/took.

Meaning I don't think they are talking about 10nm process development time, but rather the time it takes in every node when it exits the R&D phase and enters the production phase.

An example would be TSMC's 20nm ramp versus their historical norm. TSMC certainly figured out ways to boost the ramp rate, and Intel isn't sleeping either.


(^ this chart doesn't speak to wafer volume ramp, but of course it does in a way, I use this chart as a proxy for wafer volume which themselves are not public info but you'll just have to take me at my word that TSMC's 20nm vs 28nm wafer volume ramp mirrors the delta between 20nm vs 28nm revenue ramp)
 
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