News Intel 2Q24 Financial Results

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poke01

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Joe NYC

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It's not about the amount of engineers, it's about the amount of R&D and basic research China has to essentially redo. Which includes eventually training said engineers with that knowledge.

And the corruption is less about bribes and the likes and more about businesses which don't have any expertise in the whole semiconductor area jumping onto it since it's there where all the government money is. For years a lot of funding went nowhere since the people receiving the funding literally didn't know how to actually invest into advances in semiconductor. That's improving as the knowledge what's required increases, but this whole process is essentially repeating for every single speciality ancillary industry to some degree. That's what makes the whole development very costly for China.

China is now, apparently, 3 years behind the leading TSMC node. The leading node in China today is equivalent of TSMC N5 from 3 years ago. The gap is shrinking.

It's a good idea whenever you encounter "China bad" propaganda piece (of which the Western media is full of) to be highly skeptical.

Especially the laughable propositions of "corruption" in China, coming from a country with 10x corruption - the US. You can just look at the California bullet train to nowhere, for a decade, and in the same time frame, China being able to add 1000s of miles of fast train railroads.

Or "Solyndra", the Obama era boondoggle that was to compete in solar panels, except, all the money was stolen and paid out in corruption. The list of US corruption is endless, except, in the US, it is called lobbying, providing "consulting", impact studies, regulation and regulatory compliance, litigation and litigation defense, or just plain corrupt individual at make believe jobs corruptly receiving salaries for nothing, getting the money in their bank accounts through Direct Deposit.

The same elites living off the corruption also control the press and are churning out "China is corrupt" articles. One thing you can be sure of with this crowd is the thing they accuse others of; they are already guilty of. It just takes a bit of time to process. A normal human brain is untrained for this type of deception.
 
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Doug S

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China is now, apparently, 3 years behind the leading TSMC node. The leading node in China today is equivalent of TSMC N5 from 3 years ago. The gap is shrinking.

Where you are seeing claims of China having anything like N5? They are barely able to make something like N7 in quantity - yields are bad, cost is high.

I think they CAN make something equivalent to N5 since they have access to better DUV machines than TSMC had for its all DUV N7, but after that they're stuck. They can't go any further until they're able to successful build their own equipment. They are years away from being able to do so.

They will continue to fall further behind through this decade, and probably into the next, because they have no path to get beyond N5 without matching the effort ASML did - which took the resources of hundreds of companies large and small and around 15 years to manage. Even if China had blueprints and access to a working EUV scanner they'd be little closer to matching it, because a lot of new technology was developed for subunits throughout it - it is probably the most complex device humans have ever mass produced (stuff like CERN's detector is more complex but there is only one of it) You can't copy something if you don't have access to information about how it was made, and what was learned during its development.
 

Joe NYC

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Where you are seeing claims of China having anything like N5? They are barely able to make something like N7 in quantity - yields are bad, cost is high.

Here is a reference. It's based on teardown of the Huawei Kirin 9010


Argument that China will lose on cost, making this chip, unlike 1,000s of other manufacturing endeavors where China won on cost does not hold a lot of water due to the overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

I think they CAN make something equivalent to N5 since they have access to better DUV machines than TSMC had for its all DUV N7, but after that they're stuck. They can't go any further until they're able to successful build their own equipment. They are years away from being able to do so.

That is true, but when they do also make their own equipment, it will be lower cost, it will make fab equipment less expensive, and it will make the silicon output more competitive.

Side effect is that it will cripple ASML financially, and slow down ASML's own pace of innovation.


They will continue to fall further behind through this decade, and probably into the next, because they have no path to get beyond N5 without matching the effort ASML did - which took the resources of hundreds of companies large and small and around 15 years to manage. Even if China had blueprints and access to a working EUV scanner they'd be little closer to matching it, because a lot of new technology was developed for subunits throughout it - it is probably the most complex device humans have ever mass produced (stuff like CERN's detector is more complex but there is only one of it) You can't copy something if you don't have access to information about how it was made, and what was learned during its development.

The argument that China will fall behind is - sorry - preposterous.

China catches up, and then gains lead. That's the rule. Industry after industry, product after product.

Here is a good example of highly complex industry - nuclear power - where China started 34 years behind, and currently is 10-15 years ahead of the West. Effectively gaining 44-49 years in span of 34 years.

 

Joe NYC

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I remember reading in article a couple years back about Bai Lan - let it rot. Intel has much bigger fish to fry than worrying about China catching up in some indeterminant number of years.

If Intel plans on sticking with the foundry, China catching up will absolutely be a problem.

The problem will be the worst on the trailing nodes. Basically, all of Intel's non-EUV nodes. Intel has a plan, together with UMC, to commercialize this capacity. This will be quite difficult, since SMIC is already doing 7nm equivalents just fine, and Intel claims their own "Intel 7" costs are terrible.
 

cebri1

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They’ve got a strong first mover advantage though, that counts for something (assuming they don’t squander it).

ChatGPT is basically synonymous with large language models.

But there aren’t significant barriers of entry. MS could come in and take half their team and they wouldn’t have to bear to huge infrastructure cost because they own the infrastructure, so they could offer the same service or even something that is not as good for a lower price.

OpenAI has made a lot of advances, but I’m sure Google, Amazon and MS will have competitive LLMs in no time. And META is making their models open source so giving an opportunity to a lot of other people to build competitive products. Once Google can incorporate a better AI service to search, imo Gemini still sucks, would you pay for something “free”?
 

Joe NYC

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Doug S

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The argument that China will fall behind is - sorry - preposterous.

China catches up, and then gains lead. That's the rule. Industry after industry, product after product.

It is easy for China to copy stuff that's not complicated. ASML's EUV scanner took a lot more money (adjusted for inflation) and man hours of effort than the Manhattan Project. Tell me again how China will easily copy it.

You're assuming that because China can make a cheaper EV that they can do the same with anything.
 

leoneazzurro

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It is easy for China to copy stuff that's not complicated. ASML's EUV scanner took a lot more money (adjusted for inflation) and man hours of effort than the Manhattan Project. Tell me again how China will easily copy it.

You're assuming that because China can make a cheaper EV that they can do the same with anything.
Lol. Of course they will catch, one can argue how much time they will need to do it. They have far, far more qualified manpower than you can think. And if you think the factor about China's growth is only "cheaper but worse copies" you are deluding yourself.

In any case, all this is completely OT so it's better to go back to Intel's woes.
 
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Joe NYC

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It is easy for China to copy stuff that's not complicated. ASML's EUV scanner took a lot more money (adjusted for inflation) and man hours of effort than the Manhattan Project. Tell me again how China will easily copy it.

You're assuming that because China can make a cheaper EV that they can do the same with anything.

There is not one and only approach to EUV. If ASML engineers were told "start over", knowing what they know, they would not likely build the same machine they sell now.

Here is an article about Japanese scientists who came up with a simpler (and cheaper) approach to EUV:

 
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Hitman928

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There is not one and only approach to EUV. If ASML engineers were told "start over", knowing what they know, they would not likely build the same machine they sell now.

Here is an article about Japanese scientists who came up with a simpler (and cheaper) approach to EUV:


It’s also unproven and low NA compared to ASML’s even standard EUV machines. It also seems to only support a smaller reticle. So it’s really cool, much cheaper, but also kind of already outdated before it even comes to market. It would be good for potentially making older nodes (like 7 nm, maybe 5 nm if they can improve it) more economical if a fab is struggling with them, but it’s not really a competitor to ASML in terms of performance/capability.
 
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Doug S

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There is not one and only approach to EUV. If ASML engineers were told "start over", knowing what they know, they would not likely build the same machine they sell now.

Here is an article about Japanese scientists who came up with a simpler (and cheaper) approach to EUV:


They "proposed" it. It is just a concept, they haven't built anything all they've done is simulate it. It is a long long LONG way from something that works in simulation to something you can mass produce and is itself capable of high yield cost effective mass production.

If the industry was starting over they wouldn't replicate what they have now, that much we agree on. They'd probably use a free electron laser powered by a particle accelerator. That wasn't possible when they started down the path they took, but there has been a lot of advances in lasers in the intervening 20+ years.

That's probably a quicker path for China than to try to replicate ASML's work. But they'd also be treading their own path, and be hitting plenty of dead ends just like were repeatedly hit on the path to ASML's EUV scanners. It definitely isn't something they can make work in just 3 or 4 years, no matter how many engineers they throw at the problem. It may prove to be more scalable in the long run than the current EUV path though.
 

TESKATLIPOKA

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Please guys, don't turn this thread into another geopolitical debate, this thread is not about that but about Intel's financial situation.
End of OT.

My opinion is that Intel is really not in a good situation.
Main reason being that they have to outsource the production for LNL and ARL to TSMC, they only make the interposer If I am not mistaken.
They have to pay to TSMC big money, yet they still are burdened by their own Foundry business.
The easiest thing is to separate It, If they can't keep up, but then It's likely It will start to lag even more and they would need a lot of customers to pay for R&D and to keep It operational. Would there be that much demand for Intel's process? I am not sure.

@maddie I know in the other thread there are some very optimistic users, but I am a born pessimist.
 
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maddie

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The easiest thing is to separate It, If they can't keep up, but then It's likely It will start to lag even more and they would need a lot of customers to pay for R&D and to keep It operational. Would there be that much demand for Intel's process? I am not sure.
You're in the wrong thread. In another, there's nothing better in the silicon world than Intel's latest and upcoming nodes. Silicon design bureaus will fly to them.

What's the old saying? There's a sucker born every minute.
 

inquiss

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Oct 13, 2010
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Must be worse off than we thought.
Intel working with bankers to present board with strategic options

Hopefully their performance is competitive in October... though AMD seemingly gave them a softball target in the consumer space with the Ryzen 9000 series, the story is different in enterprise/DC.
How did they give them a softball target exactly? The jump from zen 4 to zen 5 isn't that big, sure. But both of them just jumped 10% with new windows updates. So isn't this more about the difference between intel and and than AMD to AMD? Harder for intel to catch the increased targets of both processors.
 

branch_suggestion

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How did they give them a softball target exactly? The jump from zen 4 to zen 5 isn't that big, sure. But both of them just jumped 10% with new windows updates. So isn't this more about the difference between intel and and than AMD to AMD? Harder for intel to catch the increased targets of both processors.
And the real target is Z5X3D. On laptop LNL is a properly solid part, ARL-U/H share similar issues to MTL but is decent enough to not bleed anything.
While Strix Point/Halo are the fun parts, AMD is really banking on Kraken for laptop volume next year, also Fire Range coming online for luggables, will be interesting to see where Intel sits against those.
 

IEC

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How did they give them a softball target exactly? The jump from zen 4 to zen 5 isn't that big, sure. But both of them just jumped 10% with new windows updates. So isn't this more about the difference between intel and and than AMD to AMD? Harder for intel to catch the increased targets of both processors.
It's difficult to change a first impression. Lots of reviews were "skip this gen" and "meh" in overall assessment. While enthusiasts may be more in tune with recent developments, launch day reviews will linger in the minds of many.

Which is why it is also important for Intel to make sure the October new desktop CPU/platform launch is problem-free. Because the Raptor Lake fiasco has cost them mindshare and trust. Trust once broken is not easily regained.
 

DZero

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It's difficult to change a first impression. Lots of reviews were "skip this gen" and "meh" in overall assessment. While enthusiasts may be more in tune with recent developments, launch day reviews will linger in the minds of many.

Which is why it is also important for Intel to make sure the October new desktop CPU/platform launch is problem-free. Because the Raptor Lake fiasco has cost them mindshare and trust. Trust once broken is not easily regained.
Made me remember the Bulldozer days, but even Bulldozer had a saving grace being an "Octacore".

When Carrizo entered, it went downhill, Bristol Ridge managed to keep the few people and Ryzen revived the brand.
 
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inquiss

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It's difficult to change a first impression. Lots of reviews were "skip this gen" and "meh" in overall assessment. While enthusiasts may be more in tune with recent developments, launch day reviews will linger in the minds of many.

Which is why it is also important for Intel to make sure the October new desktop CPU/platform launch is problem-free. Because the Raptor Lake fiasco has cost them mindshare and trust. Trust once broken is not easily regained.
The first impression is that it's not stronger than zen4, but zen 4 already is stronger than intel, especially considering their current degradation woes. So yeah they night nit flock to zen 5 yet but it's just more zen4
 

aigomorla

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Guys just a reminder, this is a financial report section, so please keep discussions to earnings.
If you really have to bring tech, then please state why, instead of just spamming the tech.

The tech should be in its own thread, or in the Intel threads, and this should be kept for $$$ side.

Moderator Aigo
 

DavidC1

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Intel is weighing options to split the foundry:
(From Bloomberg)
If this is really the case, I don't see a positive for the either side. They'll likely end up fading into irrelevance or at best a shell of what it was after the split. The fabrication side still needs a lot of work to be competitive and gain trust, and the design side is significantly behind too. Who would want either of them?
 

DavidC1

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Intel is weighing options to split the foundry:
(From Bloomberg)
If this actually happens, then Gelsinger is going to be kicked out. That was pretty much the deal to get the bonus and for him coming in, the IDM 2.0 strategy and getting leadership all over again.

Then I assume they'll bring in CEOs for the transition into full splitting of the two companies, and probably like many others, after majority of the 100K employees are laid off permanently it'll either end up in shade of both design and fab side operating for a while or patent vultures coming and stripping it off completely.
 
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