Discussion Intel current and future Lakes & Rapids thread

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tamz_msc

Diamond Member
Jan 5, 2017
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You're justifying MKL running poorly on non-Intel systems because they developed the software. From a legal standpoint it holds up just fine and even from an ethical standpoint, nobody should ask Intel to do differently were there intrinsic optimisations that needed to be done to meaningfully extract more performance. But that's not the case, and the post you just linked shows that perfectly. There were significant gains in performance just by enabling the use of AVX2.
And you're basing this conclusion just from the fact that sgemm/dgemm performance seems to be good when enforcing AVX2? You haven't really addressed the situation involving the inability to bypass CPUID checks, which afaik is the case when using commercial software packages like MATLAB and Mathematica.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
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And you're basing this conclusion just from the fact that sgemm/dgemm performance seems to be good when enforcing AVX2? You haven't really addressed the situation involving the inability to bypass CPUID checks, which afaik is the case when using commercial software packages like MATLAB and Mathematica.

What's there to discuss? The fact that Intel specifically created this situation to try their best to lock out even the possibility of running AVX2 code on Ryzen completely ignoring the far easier solution of just asking Windows what the processor and OS can support?

What do you want me to say? "Oh Intel shouldn't have to spend any resources to implement a basic check that could be done by half decent programmer in maybe 10 minutes (if I'm being really generous) because they have no responsibility trying to make it run well on their competitor's hardware. In fact - good on Intel for locking out good performance on their competitor's platform, bravo the industry can really learn from you"
 

tamz_msc

Diamond Member
Jan 5, 2017
3,865
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What's there to discuss? The fact that Intel specifically created this situation to try their best to lock out even the possibility of running AVX2 code on Ryzen completely ignoring the far easier solution of just asking Windows what the processor and OS can support?

What do you want me to say? "Oh Intel shouldn't have to spend any resources to implement a basic check that could be done by half decent programmer in maybe 10 minutes (if I'm being really generous) because they have no responsibility trying to make it run well on their competitor's hardware. In fact - good on Intel for locking out good performance on their competitor's platform, bravo the industry can really learn from you"
Which ties back to the original superfluous point made by @DrMrLordX stating that nobody in their right mind would use a Rocket Lake CPU over a Zen 3 CPU for workstation purposes. The point I'm trying to make is that simply because Intel MKL exists and is an inseparable part of many applications, the fact that it requires a CPUID check to function properly means that Intel CPUs are still viable for those particular use-cases, despite the clamoring from the pro-AMD club that Rocket Lake is going to be a useless product.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,703
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Which ties back to the original superfluous point made by @DrMrLordX stating that nobody in their right mind would use a Rocket Lake CPU over a Zen 3 CPU for workstation purposes. The point I'm trying to make is that simply because Intel MKL exists and is an inseparable part of many applications, the fact that it requires a CPUID check to function properly means that Intel CPUs are still viable for those particular use-cases, despite the clamoring from the pro-AMD club that Rocket Lake is going to be a useless product.

Stop trying to bring it back to a point I never argued against. I chimed in to address this comment made by you:

Why should Intel ensure that their software also runs well on AMD hardware? What incentive do they have to make that happen? This is different from the CPUID checking Intel compiler shenanigans. Intel spends their own resources to develop high-performance libraries for their own products. They've got no reason to bother optimizing for other products.

Not to discuss whether or not one should buy an AMD or an Intel system for use in Matlab. As things stand - you are basically locked into using an Intel system due to artificial limitations Intel themselves placed to try and prevent Ryzen systems from performing reasonably. It's not a case of Intel having to spend resources trying to make it perform better on Ryzen, they made a decision to lock down MKL and that's it.

Also, for crying out loud what's with the personal attacks you feel you have to make.

Rocket Lake is a worthless product. It's made worthless both by the real TGL-H and ADL-S.

Buying RKL-S is even worse than buying Kaby Lake was, because it's no secret that Alder Lake is coming soon and will be vastly improved in every way. Unless you want AVX512 to work out of the box, because of the whole issue with the littles on Alder Lake.
 
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tamz_msc

Diamond Member
Jan 5, 2017
3,865
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Stop trying to bring it back to a point I never argued against. I chimed in to address this comment made by you:



Not to discuss whether or not one should buy an AMD or an Intel system for use in Matlab. As things stand - you are basically locked into using an Intel system due to artificial limitations Intel themselves placed to try and prevent Ryzen systems from performing reasonably. It's not a case of Intel having to spend resources trying to make it perform better on Ryzen, they made a decision to lock down MKL and that's it.

Also, for crying out loud what's with the personal attacks you feel you have to make.

Rocket Lake is a worthless product. It's made worthless both by the real TGL-H and ADL-S.

Buying RKL-S is even worse than buying Kaby Lake was, because it's no secret that Alder Lake is coming soon and will be vastly improved in every way. Unless you want AVX512 to work out of the box, because of the whole issue with the littles on Alder Lake.
Your bias is apparent. You've pronounced something as worthless even before it has released.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,703
6,405
146
Your bias is apparent. You've pronounced something as worthless even before it has released.
My bias? Rocket Lake hits the market in March. It has less than 9 months on the market before it's replaced by something better in every way possible, because Alder Lake launches by the end of 2021.

The only thing Rocket Lake has going for it is DDR4 pricing.
 
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SAAA

Senior member
May 14, 2014
541
126
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Will Alder Lake be a chiplet design, or still monolithic?
Pretty sure it's still monolithic, die size won't be much larger than Tiger Lake 8 cores releasing in half a year. The other innovation beside new architecture is small and big cores.

Maybe next generation they'll finally push for chiplets (so 16 big cores) or something fancy like multi-layer logic, similar to Lakefield but more desktop oriented with cores count.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,841
5,456
136
Pretty sure it's still monolithic, die size won't be much larger than Tiger Lake 8 cores releasing in half a year. The other innovation beside new architecture is small and big cores.

Maybe next generation they'll finally push for chiplets (so 16 big cores) or something fancy like multi-layer logic, similar to Lakefield but more desktop oriented with cores count.

Actually there's been rumors that S will be chiplets, with the IGP being 14 nm based. But it's a one chiplet type max kind of deal, you won't see a dual CPU chiplet for instance.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,841
5,456
136

Appears that Rocket Lake's launch may still be in January but will be a megapaper launch.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,807
11,161
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Never miss a chance do you?

See below. Good grief.

Can't tell if that is sarcasm or not. I really hope it is.

Ahem.

Why should Intel ensure that their software also runs well on AMD hardware?

"Runs well"? Are you forgetting the cross-licensing agreement that permits AMD to make x86 (and x86_64) CPUs? Including giving them access to all the ISA extensions thereof? If the hardware is standards-compliant, it is solely the fault of the software author that it refuses to utilize an ISA extension (in this case, AVX2). It has been proven that Intel's MKL can support AMD hardware when it has not been deliberately crippled. The hardware is standards-compliant, period. Any attempt by Intel to sabotage their own libraries such that they arbitrarily won't run on competitor's hardware which is standards-compliant is blatantly anti-competitive.

Why do I need to explain that to anyone here? You should know this by now.

What's there to discuss? The fact that Intel specifically created this situation to try their best to lock out even the possibility of running AVX2 code on Ryzen completely ignoring the far easier solution of just asking Windows what the processor and OS can support?

There really isn't anything to discuss, and I wasn't the one who brought up MKL as if to say that it was somehow a hardware advantage for Intel's Rocket Lake-S (it isn't).
 
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shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
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Appears that Rocket Lake's launch may still be in January but will be a megapaper launch.

Don't know where you got that from. Videocardz catches a lot of interesting tweets, but injects much of its own editorializing.

The tweet that they reference once translated says this - and nothing more.



Typically this would be the announcement, with wide availability within 1 month - meaning 2nd to 3rd week of Feb.

Also meaning most major OEMs will be shipping systems with these chips by then.

Someone remind me, when is the first big OEM going to ship Zen 3 again?
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
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Someone remind me, when is the first big OEM going to ship Zen 3 again?

Whenever AMD launches AM4 Cezanne.

Only boutique builders - the likes of PCSpecialist and similar companies overseas - actually try to use regular Zen CPUs. Most major OEMs prefer to stick with APUs for the iGPU. For gaming systems you can get away with iGPU-less CPUs, for anything non-gaming Cezanne is the one to wait for.


Also you should probably wait and see if Rocket Lake has meaningful volume in February. From what I've heard, I'm very, very doubtful.
 
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jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,841
5,456
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Don't know where you got that from. Videocardz catches a lot of interesting tweets, but injects much of its own editorializing.

The arrow in that picture suggests that they are going to launch Rocket Lake as soon as they get the first small batch back instead of building up any kind of supply.

Only boutique builders - the likes of PCSpecialist and similar companies overseas - actually try to use regular Zen CPUs. Most major OEMs prefer to stick with APUs for the iGPU. For gaming systems you can get away with iGPU-less CPUs, for anything non-gaming Cezanne is the one to wait for.

Nope, Big OEMs do sell legit gaming desktops now and just a quick look but their AMD models are Matisse and not Vermeer. Also several models with Intel F.
 
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shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
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Whenever AMD launches AM4 Cezanne.

Only boutique builders - the likes of PCSpecialist and similar companies overseas - actually try to use regular Zen CPUs. Most major OEMs prefer to stick with APUs for the iGPU. For gaming systems you can get away with iGPU-less CPUs, for anything non-gaming Cezanne is the one to wait for.


Also you should probably wait and see if Rocket Lake has meaningful volume in February. From what I've heard, I'm very, very doubtful.



Most if not all of the big OEMs are carrying Zen 2 desktop chips in some capacity. I also see a few Ryzen Pro systems on SFF OEM systems targeting businesses.

But, no Zen 3.

I don't see any reason to doubt that Intel will hit production targets. This is Intel's forte, they are very good at getting major supply out into the various channels.




 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
2,452
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I remember new CPUs being introduced back in the 80s and 90s, the last generation almost instantly became junk. Wait 2 generations for an upgrade and your old $2000 PC was relegated to a job as a doorstop or footstool.

Now we wait 5 years and argue endlessly about minutia over a ~20% IPC gain. And we don't even get the full 20%, because the new chips can't clock as high as the old chips. Edit And, that's not even areal IPC increase, it's mostly due to cache re-work. To wit, on TPU's 1080P aggregate performance with a 2080 Ti, the difference between a 5800X and an i3-10300 is 5.4%. That is not noticeable to most humans, and all of it can be attributed to the clock speed difference between those 2 chips (i3 @ 4.4Ghz single turbo vs 5800X at 4.7Ghz single turbo).

It's real clear to me that the future of desktop performance increases is going to be just like it has been for mobile phone SoC's. Specialized circuitry with developer libraries & compilers to make use of them for common algorithms. Apple gets that, and Intel is quickly moving that way.

General purpose compute is pretty much done, it's a very 1990s concept at this point.

I agree with you that squabbling over a few percentage points in benchmarks is rather silly, but disagree with the conclusion that general purpose compute is done. If anything, recent years have seen (and will hopefully continue to see) a resurgence in both single thread and multithread CPU performance improvements. Certainly Apple shows that there's plenty of room for improvement over current Intel and AMD architectures.

Imagine that Intel matches AMD's current pace of double digit IPC increases every 1-2 years. It would certainly make the market a lot more interesting than it has been.

Yes, accelerators will play an increasingly important role, but I don't see the CPU losing its preeminence anytime soon.
 
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Zucker2k

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2006
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There really isn't anything to discuss, and I wasn't the one who brought up MKL as if to say that it was somehow a hardware advantage for Intel's Rocket Lake-S (it isn't).
So, it's not about hardware but violates the cross-licensing agreement? LOL
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,400
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136
Buying RKL-S is even worse than buying Kaby Lake was, because it's no secret that Alder Lake is coming soon and will be vastly improved in every way.
I started writing this reply in disagreement only to realize mid-sentence that the math checks out. The jump from KBL to CFL in terms of perf/dollar was so massive I was almost tempted to think ADL-S could not reproduce it, when in fact it has all the ingredients to do so.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,703
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I started writing this reply in disagreement only to realize mid-sentence that the math checks out. The jump from KBL to CFL in terms of perf/dollar was so massive I was almost tempted to think ADL-S could not reproduce it, when in fact it has all the ingredients to do so.
Exactly.

ADL-S will bring significant 1T perf uplift, vastly improved mT and improved power efficiency all at the same time with the only downsides being that DDR5 will probably be expensive at launch. And for all of those upsides, it's actually a larger improvement than Kaby -> Coffee was. TGL-H35 has a 5GHz 1T SKU, by the time Alder launches I'd expect Intel to be pushing 5.1GHz+ again, so it's not even like there's any clock degredation either.

You're looking at a straight 15%+ 1T improvement and much more in mT.

So like I said before, buying Rocket Lake is like buying Kaby Lake once was. Maybe even worse.
 
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exquisitechar

Senior member
Apr 18, 2017
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Exactly.

ADL-S will bring significant 1T perf uplift, vastly improved mT and improved power efficiency all at the same time with the only downsides being that DDR5 will probably be expensive at launch. And for all of those upsides, it's actually a larger improvement than Kaby -> Coffee was. TGL-H35 has a 5GHz 1T SKU, by the time Alder launches I'd expect Intel to be pushing 5.1GHz+ again, so it's not even like there's any clock degredation either.

You're looking at a straight 15%+ 1T improvement and much more in mT.

So like I said before, buying Rocket Lake is like buying Kaby Lake once was. Maybe even worse.
All true - if waiting for Alder is possible, buying Rocket Lake makes no sense. Still, if you had to buy a PC in H1 2021, I don't see how Zen 3 is much different and why Rocket would have to be terrible, as long as you don't need the MT performance that the 5900X and 5950X offer. 11700KF will probably have good performance and performance/$ in any workload and especially gaming. Budget stuff like the 11400 should be good too, especially now that Intel won't gimp memory OCs on budget boards. AVX-512, as niche as it is, is also a plus for some.
 

ondma

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2018
2,779
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All true - if waiting for Alder is possible, buying Rocket Lake makes no sense. Still, if you had to buy a PC in H1 2021, I don't see how Zen 3 is much different and why Rocket would have to be terrible, as long as you don't need the MT performance that the 5900X and 5950X offer. 11700KF will probably have good performance and performance/$ in any workload and especially gaming. Budget stuff like the 11400 should be good too, especially now that Intel won't gimp memory OCs on budget boards. AVX-512, as niche as it is, is also a plus for some.
Obviously, RL will come down to pricing. If they get a mid double digit IPC increase, and price it correctly it will be a decent product. Too bad they did not get it out earlier, as there would be a good opportunity to move product now, since AMD doesnt really have "budget" 5xxx series products yet, and supply is terrible. (Dont think I have ever seen 5xxx series in stock at Microcenter, although I am not in the market and only check occasionally.)
 

shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
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New benchmarks for Tiger Lake H showing up on Geekbench. The single thread scores are close to 5950X, the multi-core scores are in spitting distance of a non-K 10600 stock. A power unlocked 10400 can still beat this, marginally.




By comparison, to the 6 core 4600H:





And the 6 core 10750H :





And the 3300X, closest thing we have to a 4-core Zen part :




5950X single core, current single core champ :

 
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ondma

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2018
2,779
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New benchmarks for Tiger Lake H showing up on Geekbench. The single thread scores are close to 5950X, the multi-core scores are in spitting distance of a non-K 10600 stock. A power unlocked 10400 can still beat this, marginally.


View attachment 36387

By comparison, to the 6 core 4600H:

View attachment 36388
View attachment 36389


And the 6 core 10750H :

View attachment 36395
View attachment 36396


And the 3300X, closest thing we have to a 4-core Zen part :

View attachment 36393
View attachment 36394

5950X single core, current single core champ :

View attachment 36397
Those must be quad core though. Single thread looks great, but they desperately need the 8 core products, even for a gaming laptop.
 

shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
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Those must be quad core though. Single thread looks great, but they desperately need the 8 core products, even for a gaming laptop.

Agree. Nevertheless, in spitting distance of the 6C Zen 3 5600H, 10% deficit in multi-core. A 6-core TGL-H would be absolutely killer. IDK what is up with this 4 core obsession from Inte.

I would actually consider scrapping my desktop for a 6 core TGL-H since it's multi-core would theoretically get near 8000 and best even a 10700 at that point.

 
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