Discussion Intel current and future Lakes & Rapids thread

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mikk

Diamond Member
May 15, 2012
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Mobile processors have worse IPC compared to Desktop processors, at least in some of the Spec workloads, this is not only because of cache differences, but also because LPDDR4X has worse timings compared to standard DDR. So this has to be taken into account when comparing Tiger lake IPC to Zen3 Desktop.


Yes exactly. Tigerlake is running with CL22 when it's using DDR4-3200. RKL-S will mostly run with CL14-CL16 depending on the RAM, it makes a difference in some benchmarks.

The latest leaks are not pointing to a IPC below Sunny Cove, the first Geekbench entry was obviously flawed:



Comparing Singlethread to Willow Cove 4.7 Ghz with the fastest supported DDR4-3200 2x16 GB CL22 dual rank, x8:


6% higher clocking RKL-S ST ->12% faster INT + 12% faster FP
 

Hulk

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
4,375
2,252
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I don't know where you get your confidence from.

Skylake 8C desktop has 17% higher IPC over Skylake 4C laptop from double the cache and a desktop memory subsystem. This should clue you into the nature of the benchmarks you are trying to extrapolate from.

Looks like 11900K QS numbers above your post are a few % higher than the 5800X on non-memory sensitive benchmarks, too.

Honesty, I don't have a dog in this fight.

And you are right I didn't take the increase in performance that will occur as Sunny Cove moves to the desktop with a faster memory subsystem. Using Ian's metrics from the Ice Lake preview and doing some napkin math, comparing Kaby Lake to Coffee Lake I'm seeing around 15% IPC uptick. That of course is huge and *could* make IPC parity with Zen 3. Of course they'd most likely swap the lead depending on apps. But then Intel looks to have a clockspeed advantage.

As these CPU's get wider and more efficient I'm assuming the memory subsystem become even more important in keeping them fed with instructions? Meaning the the difference between mobile and desktop performance for the same architecture should be getting larger if we look back in time?

If they go a bit lower like $399.99 AND have better gaming performance they could be very attractive to a large part of the market.

Okay so it's not as bad for Intel as I posted above. I can admit that. But they still have the unusual situation of having the "ceiling" with the 5900x/5950x being available.

Or, best of all situations we could get a bit of a price war! Either way the release of RL will fire up the market.
 
Last edited:

exquisitechar

Senior member
Apr 18, 2017
666
904
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Honesty, I don't have a dog in this fight.
Based on Ian's numbers it seems as though Intel has between 6.9% and 14.4% to "make up" through memory subsystem and clock by moving Sunny Cove to the desktop.
If they made it up only through clocks then...
4800 x 0.069 = 331.2 on the low end of this estimate (RL at 5131MHz)
4800 x 0.144 = 691.2 on the high end (RL at 5491MHz)
Assuming they get a few percent through the transition to faster desktop memory subsystem then you are right and they are definitely competitive with 5800x.

But it still seems like the two parts will be very close in overall performance right?

Will Intel price 11900k at $450 to sway AMD buyers to Intel assuming performance is a wash?

If they go over $450 it'll be hard to justify not going with the 5900x.

If they go a bit lower like $399.99 AND have slightly better gaming performance they could be very attractive to a large part of the market.

Okay so it's not as bad for Intel as I posted above. I can admit that. But they still have the unusual situation of having the "ceiling" with the 5900x/5950x being available.

Or, best of all situations we could get a bit of a price war! Either way the release of RL will fire up the market.

5950x vs 1065 - SPEC20175950x1065
SPEC2017int - 10 scores1.5141.323-14.4%
SPEC2017fp - 12 scores2.4132.335-3.3%
Combined3.6753.438-6.9%

5950x vs 1065 - SPEC20065950x1065
SPEC2017int - 12 scores13.5711.47-18.3%
SPEC2017fp - 6 scores18.6217.05-9.2%
Combined22.88019.995-14.4%
11900k will probably just be for people who want good samples and the absolute best gaming/overall 8 core performance when overclocked. 11700k also has 8 cores and 16 threads, which will be the real killer offering from Rocket if Intel is remotely aggressive with pricing (as long as it's widely available).
 

JoeRambo

Golden Member
Jun 13, 2013
1,814
2,105
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It's amazing what competition can do...

The irony here is that we are talking about product that should have originally came out in 2017, on 10nm. Yup, that is how long Intel is having process issues and they still have to release 14nm frankenstein to compete with AMD.
The other competitor at least has the benefit of doubt for being underdog and having horrible execution for a decade+. But releasing CPU in 2020, on 7nm with 32MB of L3 that is beaten by what is 2015-2016 design is not exactly what proper technical competition should bring us.

The only things competition has brought us is more cores and better prices per core.

I am hopeful that Jasper Lake/ZEN4 designs will finally break this BS cycle and bring proper, 2020 era designs instead of these compromise ridden designs. X86 survival depends on it, there won't be any chances left if ARM removes server volume, while at same time AppleARMs takes away further chunk of laptop pie.
 

shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
126
Okay so it's not as bad for Intel as I posted above. I can admit that. But they still have the unusual situation of having the "ceiling" with the 5900x/5950x being available.


In the past, these chips (>8 core) were the top bin and had the highest clock and single core performance. That would include the Zen 3 line, where the 5950X is clocked higher and thus faster single core than 5800X.

i.e. if you are limited by one or two threads then you had to get these 10 and 12+ core monsters for the best one and two core performance.

So now, we're going to see top bin 8 core with the highest 1-2 thread performance. I think these will wind up outperforming 12 and 16 core Zen 3 on games and typical lightly threaded workloads - which is to say like 99% of all workloads.

My main concern will be pricing, and availability. I suspect that Intel will supply big OEMs as their priority, that's their pattern. It takes huge and consistent supply to do that and is way way bigger than DIY/Boutique shops, but tends to leave the DIY crowd in the cold.

AMD does a bottom up approach, supplying DIY and Boutique first. We'll have to see, but I would bet we'll see a bunch of HP Omens and Asus / Dell desktops with Rocket Lake at BBuy and such while the DIY chip shelves will be empty for a while. That is what I saw with Comet Lake, took about 6 weeks for supply for DIY to be there.
 
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shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
126
The irony here is that we are talking about product that should have originally came out in 2017, on 10nm. Yup, that is how long Intel is having process issues and they still have to release 14nm frankenstein to compete with AMD.
The other competitor at least has the benefit of doubt for being underdog and having horrible execution for a decade+. But releasing CPU in 2020, on 7nm with 32MB of L3 that is beaten by what is 2015-2016 design is not exactly what proper technical competition should bring us.

The only things competition has brought us is more core and better prices per core.

I am hopeful that Jasper Lake/ZEN4 designs will finally break this BS cycle and bring proper, 2020 era designs instead of these compromise ridden designs. X86 survival depends on it, there won't be any chances left if ARM removes server volume, while at same time AppleARMs takes away further chunk of laptop pie.


AMD had the advantage of not having to manufacture chips or mess with process node tech at all.

If TSMC had gotten stuck on 12nm, where would AMD be? If GloFlo had enforced their contract with AMD and not allowed them to split up between 7nm TSMC chiplets and 12nm IO at GloFlow - where would AMD be?

It took them two generations of 7nm TSMC parts on Zen to beat Skylake, and now they have a part that cant supply a tiny fraction of a very small part of the market.

AMD is not in charge of its own destiny, they are symbiotic with the fabs. TSMC's accomplishments are not AMDs accomplishments. Intel just had to wake up and see that they had dangerous competition and a reason to get those designs out of the lab and into the market.
 

dmens

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2005
2,271
917
136
AMD had the advantage of not having to manufacture chips or mess with process node tech at all.

If TSMC had gotten stuck on 12nm, where would AMD be? If GloFlo had enforced their contract with AMD and not allowed them to split up between 7nm TSMC chiplets and 12nm IO at GloFlow - where would AMD be?

It took them two generations of 7nm TSMC parts on Zen to beat Skylake, and now they have a part that cant supply a tiny fraction of a very small part of the market.

AMD is not in charge of its own destiny, they are symbiotic with the fabs. TSMC's accomplishments are not AMDs accomplishments. Intel just had to wake up and see that they had dangerous competition and a reason to get those designs out of the lab and into the market.

Well gee, Intel design should just separate from the fabs right now. Problem solved, right? Why would you assert TSMC to be the primary reason for AMD's outright technical dominance without the slightest clue of how much of an impact the process has? How would you even know the transistor parameters changes and how they apply to architecture and design? Dennard scaling tapered off years ago and yet TSMC reversed the trend in the year 2020 somehow to benefit AMD... sounds legit. LOL.

I do like how you spun a desperate reactionary product as a "wake up". When the reality is Intel management having to choose this barely acceptable option out of a set of horrible choices,. That is high quality spin.
 

SAAA

Senior member
May 14, 2014
541
126
116
AMD is not in charge of its own destiny, they are symbiotic with the fabs. TSMC's accomplishments are not AMDs accomplishments. Intel just had to wake up and see that they had dangerous competition and a reason to get those designs out of the lab and into the market.

True but that in the end turns out to be one of the faces of competition. You can stand still on a great product and find yourself obsolete in a few years in the tech sector, hopefully there's never again a 5 years standstill on architecture, doesn't benefit anyone in the world when things stagnate.

I do hope the same competition from ARM pushes x86 to new heights, can't have a mere 25% increase in single thread after 5 years (thinking a single core at 5Ghz of Skylake back in 2015 vs todays Zen or Rocket).
Mobile did see huge gains on laptops, now it's time for desktops to shine.
 

shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
126
True but that in the end turns out to be one of the faces of competition. You can stand still on a great product and find yourself obsolete in a few years in the tech sector, hopefully there's never again a 5 years standstill on architecture, doesn't benefit anyone in the world when things stagnate.

I do hope the same competition from ARM pushes x86 to new heights, can't have a mere 25% increase in single thread after 5 years (thinking a single core at 5Ghz of Skylake back in 2015 vs todays Zen or Rocket).
Mobile did see huge gains on laptops, now it's time for desktops to shine.

This is true, it's kind of a side benefit to companies like AMD though.

There is no reason Intel could not have introduced Rocket Lake in 2018 instead of the 8th gen.

Most likely AMD would not have survived that, as it would have been competing with Zen 1+ 2000 series. You'd be literally talking about 80% better single thread and 35% better multi.

Geekbench comparison :

 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,703
6,405
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This is true, it's kind of a side benefit to companies like AMD though.

There is no reason Intel could not have introduced Rocket Lake in 2018 instead of the 8th gen.

Most likely AMD would not have survived that, as it would have been competing with Zen 1+ 2000 series. You'd be literally talking about 80% better single thread and 35% better multi.

Geekbench comparison :


Yes there is. A backport like this isn't something a company can just do at the snap of their fingers. It takes a fairly significant amount of time.

Suggesting Intel could have done RKL-S - a backport of Ice Lake-S at that - the year after CNL-S was planned to launch is a little bit hopeful, to say the least.
 

dmens

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2005
2,271
917
136
There is no reason Intel could not have introduced Rocket Lake in 2018 instead of the 8th gen.

No reason at all, other than the fact that Willow Cove was likely still in early development in 2018 and even Sunny Cove was not ready for market under any process. How do you come up with this stuff?
 

maddie

Diamond Member
Jul 18, 2010
4,787
4,771
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AMD had the advantage of not having to manufacture chips or mess with process node tech at all.

If TSMC had gotten stuck on 12nm, where would AMD be? If GloFlo had enforced their contract with AMD and not allowed them to split up between 7nm TSMC chiplets and 12nm IO at GloFlow - where would AMD be?

It took them two generations of 7nm TSMC parts on Zen to beat Skylake, and now they have a part that cant supply a tiny fraction of a very small part of the market.

AMD is not in charge of its own destiny, they are symbiotic with the fabs. TSMC's accomplishments are not AMDs accomplishments. Intel just had to wake up and see that they had dangerous competition and a reason to get those designs out of the lab and into the market.
AMD by their own admission never expected to be in this position relative to Intel. They planned for Intel to be further along in CPU development, so it is reasonable to think that they also never expected demand for Zen would be at these levels. Their slow market share growth projections reinforce this. The fact that Intel screwed up much more than most expected seems to have caught them and TSMC by surprise. Lead times for fabs being so long also means no short term solution.

In other words, your argument is exploiting hindsight to appear wise.
 

shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
126
Yes there is. A backport like this isn't something a company can just do at the snap of their fingers. It takes a fairly significant amount of time.

Suggesting Intel could have done RKL-S - a backport of Ice Lake-S at that - the year after CNL-S was planned to launch is a little bit hopeful, to say the least.

My understanding is that ICL was designed in 2017. If they had backported to 14nm as a fallback strategy during that design, it would have been ready in 2018. Intel failed at being paranoid about 10nm, and they failed while expanding capacity in 14nm. Even if they had waited until 2019 for Rocket Lake, it would have been Zen 2 vs Rocket Lake, which would have been a disaster for AMD.

However, it's not like their bottom line suffered. 2020 was their best year ever in terms of revenue and profit. Their revenue in absolute dollars grew more than AMDs entire revenue stream, which of course is record-breaking for AMD.

Anyway, spilt milk. The impending Zen 4 / 5nm early 2022 vs Alder Lake will probably keep both companies on their toes for the next couple of years.
 

shady28

Platinum Member
Apr 11, 2004
2,520
397
126
AMD by their own admission never expected to be in this position relative to Intel. They planned for Intel to be further along in CPU development, so it is reasonable to think that they also never expected demand for Zen would be at these levels. Their slow market share growth projections reinforce this. The fact that Intel screwed up much more than most expected seems to have caught them and TSMC by surprise. Lead times for fabs being so long also means no short term solution.

In other words, your argument is exploiting hindsight to appear wise.

Wow really, AMD fanboys resorting to personal attacks. Who would've thunk it. Except, you're typical. Welcome to my ever increasing list of ignore recipients.
 
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uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,703
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My understanding is that ICL was designed in 2017. If they had backported to 14nm as a fallback strategy during that design, it would have been ready in 2018. Intel failed at being paranoid about 10nm, and they failed while expanding capacity in 14nm. Even if they had waited until 2019 for Rocket Lake, it would have been Zen 2 vs Rocket Lake, which would have been a disaster for AMD.

However, it's not like their bottom line suffered. 2020 was their best year ever in terms of revenue and profit. Their revenue in absolute dollars grew more than AMDs entire revenue stream, which of course is record-breaking for AMD.

Anyway, spilt milk. The impending Zen 4 / 5nm early 2022 vs Alder Lake will probably keep both companies on their toes for the next couple of years.
So then the reason Intel could not have done Rocket Lake in 2018 is because they had no plans to do it.

Sorry but that's about as significant a talking point as if I were to say AMD would be an ARM powerhouse by now if they left K12 alive and continued to iterate on it alongside Zen. Sure, in some alternative timeline they potentially could have, but in reality, it's a real moot point.
 

dmens

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2005
2,271
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However, it's not like their bottom line suffered. 2020 was their best year ever in terms of revenue and profit. Their revenue in absolute dollars grew more than AMDs entire revenue stream, which of course is record-breaking for AMD.

Intel stock took a double digit dump on the news of record revenue because every Wall Street analyst recognized it was a red herring on future prospects. Nice try at a deflection.
 
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Hulk

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
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So now, we're going to see top bin 8 core with the highest 1-2 thread performance. I think these will wind up outperforming 12 and 16 core Zen 3 on games and typical lightly threaded workloads - which is to say like 99% of all workloads.

This is a good insight into yet more of this new dynamic between AMD and Intel.

AMD puts their best single core clock parts in the 16 core, 12 core, and finally 8 core parts.
But for this go round Intel will be topping out at 8 cores so of course their best parts will be 8 core.

If AMD needs a little "kick in the pants" for the 5800x they can always release a 5800xt part right?

The other insight in this thread I found interesting is that we should remember it did take AMD quite a few generations to catch and finally beat the 5 year old Skylake design. Kind of shows how robust Skylake is.

We have a healthy competition here
 
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LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
1,661
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As I was informed previously on this very thread, Intel's Cove cores have been designed in such a way so as not to be tied to any one particular process node. If that is truly the case, then, the only excuse for Intel to not have it released years ago on 14nm is because they completely whiffed on not only developing 10nm, but also on understanding how badly it was going to be delayed. If it is really true that the cove cores are a 2015-2016 design, then Rocket Lake should have been out on 17Q4 or 18q1. Yet, here we are, just getting a trickle of leaked benchmarks at the bitter end of 20q4.

I'm not buying it.

Without AMD showing up with a compelling eight core product with the 1700/1800x when they did, we'd STILL be seeing 4 and maybe six core skylake products in their mainstream desktop product line, and PCIe 4 would be data center only.

I'm certainly not saying that AMD is the end-all-be-all of microprocessor design, but they are certainly pushing Intel in the market and forcing them to spend more on R&D and associated product marketing then they would really want to.
 

ondma

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2018
2,779
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How is this a personal attack? Saying the argument is presented as to appear being wise is about the argument not you. Don't you understand the difference?
You said "your" argument, not "the" argument, so it was personal.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,841
5,456
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As I was informed previously on this very thread, Intel's Cove cores have been designed in such a way so as not to be tied to any one particular process node.

That was only going forward. Cypress Cove seems to be it's own design and not exactly Sunny Cove.
 

ondma

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2018
2,779
1,352
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This is a good insight into yet more of this new dynamic between AMD and Intel.

AMD puts their best single core clock parts in the 16 core, 12 core, and finally 8 core parts.
But for this go round Intel will be topping out at 8 cores so of course their best parts will be 8 core.

If AMD needs a little "kick in the pants" for the 5800x they can always release a 5800xt part right?

The other insight in this thread I found interesting is that we should remember it did take AMD quite a few generations to catch and finally beat the 5 year old Skylake design. Kind of shows how robust Skylake is.

We have a healthy competition here
Yea, I remember when Skylake came out, I remember someone from intel stating that it would be their most important architecture ever. Kind of ironic, no?
 
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