Discussion Intel current and future Lakes & Rapids thread

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nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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They better start shipping it H2'23. There's really no excuse for effectively a refresh product to take longer than a year.

It's a little bit more than a Refresh. They have Raptor Cove P cores on it. Larger Cache and Larger Compute Tile(64C/128T) Total, Larger HBM2e. All of those need validation.
 
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Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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It's a little bit more than a Refresh. They have Raptor Cove P cores on it. Larger Cache and Larger Compute Tile(64C/128T) Total, Larger HBM2e. All of those need validation.
I don't think there've been rumors about EMR-HBM, but that matter aside, all of those features are pretty minor. The biggest thing will probably be full CXL support, but it's humiliating that it's not functional on SPR to begin with. GNR will be the first real chance for Intel to show improvement.
 
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Exist50

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nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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Now that seems like a far more sane result than some of the earlier ones that were being posted.
Yes, I agree. But I blame that on Buggy Bios, Buggy MB and plain old Buggy ES Sample SPR.

Still 90,000 for a 2S System(96C/192T) it's pretty average, there has to be more room for performance, I want 120,000+ on release date.
 
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LightningZ71

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Mar 10, 2017
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Given the above mentioned SPR benchmarks, I'm not seeing how these "leaked" Emerald Rapids specs really move the needle much against Genoa and Bergamo?

Videocardz report on Emerald Rapids Specs Leak

I get that, in a "glueless" 8C configuration, 8 EMR packages would be difficult to beat with a grand total of 512 cores and 1024 threads, that makes up near trivial portion of the market. In a 2P situation, you have EMR with 128 cores vs. Bergamo with 256 cores and Genoa with 192 cores. With the performance delta that still seems to exist, you need 4C SPR and EMR setups to challenge that with 224-256 cores. We also have to keep in mind that, the more packages that you have to have on a board, the more communication overhead there is between them. You loose scaling as you add more and more processors.

IMHO, the only thing that remains to be seen is how Intel's HBM solution compares to AMD's X series with stacked cache.
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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Given the above mentioned SPR benchmarks, I'm not seeing how these "leaked" Emerald Rapids specs really move the needle much against Genoa and Bergamo?
They don't, but they don't have to, if they cater niche customers that will use HBM/AI/AMX, we know that the IPC is on Par but low clocks and low core counts means AMD will beat them at absolute performance and CTO. 4S and 8S are super Niche now.

But what they really need is to execute the release on time. They just can't have it delayed.
 
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nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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How much bigger is Emerald going to be? 500 mm2 per tile?
No, it's just an additional Core.

Emerald Rapids will have total of 16C per tile as opposed to SPR-SP 15(16 but one is the IMC) So they need to at least have 17 core sized unit per tile.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
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No, it's just an additional Core.

Emerald Rapids will have total of 16C per tile as opposed to SPR-SP 15(16 but one is the IMC) So they need to at least have 17 core sized unit per tile.

Yeah but how would that be shaped? It almost has to be 5x4, which would be 72 physically. Probally only going to do 64 tops because of yields.
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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No, it's not just more cores per tile.
That is true, I was over simplifying it. Now that I think about it. It's going to be a rather large Compute tile capable of 19 active cores(the 20th is the IMC) but due to yields perhaps at this stage they will top at 16 Active cores..

Emerald Rapids Mock Up with three disabled Cores
 
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Exist50

Platinum Member
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That is true, I was over simplifying it. Now that I think about it. It's going to be a rather large Compute tile capable of 19 active cores(the 20th is the IMC) but due to yields perhaps at this stage they will top at 16 Active cores..

Emerald Rapids Mock Up with three disabled Cores
View attachment 67043
Oh I understood what you meant. I'm just saying that that topology doesn't make sense. Why add an extra row just to enable one more core? Why have more redundancy/dead silicon than SPR?
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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Oh I understood what you meant. I'm just saying that that topology doesn't make sense. Why add an extra row just to enable one more core? Why have more redundancy/dead silicon than SPR?
Someone mentioned that it could be due to yields, but it's rather a small tile(20 core sized tile, one for IMC and others disabled) I don't see that happening. How would an additional core be activated on a tile that has 16 sized cores and one being for the IMC?
 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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How would an additional core be activated on a tile that has 16 sized cores and one being for the IMC?
That's precisely the question. So what's the alternative if another row of cores added to the existing die doesn't seem to work?
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
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Maybe 76 was the intent but getting 16-19 core tiles is too rare to make an SKU out of it. They could sell sell the ones they do get off label.
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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What's the alternative if another row of cores added to the existing die doesn't seem to work?
There is no other way to add another core to the existing 400mm2 Tile on the same process node.that design was locked 4 years ago.

There is still room on the CPU substrate for a 17.5% larger CPU(470mm2) for Emerald Rapids-SP

 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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Maybe 76 was the intent but getting 16-19 core tiles is too rare to make an SKU out of it. They could sell sell the ones they do get off label.
If they can make a number of SKUs with 14/15 cores in 2022, then there's really no reason that they can't manage better than 15/19 in 2023.
There is no other way to add another core to the existing 400mm2 Tile on the same process node.that design was locked 4 years ago.
Locuza believes that Intel could have just move around a few things on that 400mm2 tile to add just one more core.
My point here has been that you're starting with the assumption that they're taking the existing 4 tile topology and doing something to it to add another core, and then spending a lot of mental effort to come up with a sensible something. Instead, perhaps reconsider the original assumption.
Given the above mentioned SPR benchmarks, I'm not seeing how these "leaked" Emerald Rapids specs really move the needle much against Genoa and Bergamo?
I Still think that 64 Cores Will not cut it till late 2024 early 2025
I don't think any sane person believes Emerald Rapids will be enough to compete with Genoa, nor have I seen that suggested thus far. But if it's better than SPR, it still holds value.
 
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