Discussion Intel current and future Lakes & Rapids thread

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nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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Please stop trying to Spin that for Intel. It was HBM and it's even in their own manual.

How is that a spin? HMC was different tech, pushed by Micron and Intel, while HBM was mostly SK Hynix and AMD.
 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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So all of the researchers, scholars and all of the documentation(even from Intel) that say Knights Landing HBM/MCDRAM are wrong? Doing the simplest google search will attest to this.

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"High Bandwidth Memory" was previously (and in some uses, still is) a generic term for multiple underlying technologies, including both HMC and what we now call just "HBM". I certainly agree that it's confusing to have the same term for both a generic and specific implementation, but nothing to be done now.

Regardless, seems silly to quibble over such an irrelevant detail. Doesn't change the actual product.
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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I certainly agree that it's confusing to have the same term for both a generic and specific implementation, but nothing to be done now.
The thing is. Intel went out of their way to call this product "The First and Only X86 CPU with HBM" When even their own official documentation was using HMB



But any relevant HBM documentation from Xeon Knights landing have mysteriously disappeared from their website(about a week ago I was doing a research on this and was able to find such documentation), it would appear they are trying to "One Up" AMD with their latest products
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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However, basically, I think that EMRs with HBM3 should compete Genoa-X.

This time they cant cranck up TDP like for the DT SKUs...

At 56C vs 96 and a node disadvantage they will be at more than 100% higher CPU power at equal throughput, even against a 64C Zen 4 it will be hardly competitive, with roughly 50% more power at same throughput.
 
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nicalandia

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This is factually correct


This is not.



Also Knights Landing was able to boot from HBM with no DDR RAM, but was not a highlighted feature by Intel since it was only 16GiB of HBM.
 
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nicalandia

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At 56C vs 96 and a node disadvantage they will be at more than 100% higher CPU power at equal throughput
They are banking on 4S to bring core parity.

At 4S They will have 224C/448T while Genoa will have a max of 192C/384T
 
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nicalandia

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Jan 10, 2019
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1st or 2nd is not matter.
In a word, Intel said that "EPYC w/o HBM should lose its share in HPC market".
It does, being second on any metric is actually not regarded as highly.

And very soon they will need to start to worry about Genoa-X not Milan-X
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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They are banking on 4S to bring core parity.

At 4S They will have 224C/448T while Genoa will have a max of 192C/384T

At 224C they ll have to consume at least 2x the power to match a theorical 224C Zen 4 multisocket, with 16% core count advantage they can clock their chip lower at same throughput, but the Zen 4 192C configuration will still be roughly 50% more efficient at same throughput.

Recent DT SKUs reviews are not helpfull to have an accurate idea due to frequencies being way higher than in servers and core efficencies severly reduced, FTR a 12900K with e-cores disabled, and wich is somewhere in the 150-180W range, barely match a 7700X@65W, and the recently improved process will change nothing to the picture.

That s telling about the gap that will be faced by Intel, no wonder that they were hurry to present their product well before it s released, as a mean to compare it advantageously to AMD s soon to be previous gen.
 
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nicalandia

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At 224C they ll have to consume at least 2x the power to match a theorical 224C Zen 4
There is no doubt that 10nm Golden Cove is less efficient than 5nm Zen4 in general purpose apps(and I suspect in AVX-512), but on niche HPC workloads those Accelerators that take advantage of HBM2e will give The Xeon Max a substantial advantage. Regular Xeon Platium based on Sapphire Rapids and Workstation CPUs do not enjoy such advantage so Genoa being a more general purpose CPU will Rein Supreme at the highest level.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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DT workloads are apple.
HPC workloads are orange.

To give an example, Intel claims that...
> Intel® Xeon® CPU Max Series-based clusters using HBM only,
> consume 68% lower power for their CPUs and memory to achieve
> equivalent performance to a cluster using AMD EPYC 7773X

I read 20% and 30% better perf in LS-Dyna and Fluent from Ansys, that s with a 350W CPU against a 280W 7773X, so perf/watt is just in par with Epyc despite SPR s process being quite enhanced compared to Epyc s vanilla 7nm.

A lot of those tests use AVX512, wich is a mean to artificialy inflate the numbers as this ISA is supported by Zen 4 but not Zen 3.

Anyway we ll se once real products are tested, guess that the impression will be quite less rosy than on these claims...
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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Without a doubt The Xeon Max is a very impressive CPU with impressive technology. It's too bad it will be released too late. Let see if Intel is able to release the EMR - HBM2e version on a timely manner.
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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Now that I see the details... Here is what most stood up.

Max Core Count: 56 Per Socket, 2 sockets being the most supported(giving AMD 2S the advantage in core count).

 

eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
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There is a Zero Chance that Intel will release such CPU, just to be trampled by AMD Zen3 5995WX..
Rumors have indicated Intel will be releasing HEDT Sapphire Rapids (sorry if I misunderstand what you are implying). Even if AMD's chip is faster, Intel's chip is uh...Intel (couldn't figure out how to word that! 🤣), and people will buy it. Furthermore, if it has competitive pricing, it could potentially sell very well. Shoot, if the price is right, I, myself, may buy SPR-S. All they have to do is beat AMD at total platform cost. Of course, it is Intel.
No, 40 fully functional dies means that they can then attempt to package 10 CPUs at 60% lithography yield. This says nothing about their packaging success rate, which we know will not be 100% if industry history is to be believed. It is highly likely that packaging will cost them a few percent more losses in start to finish yield.
You guys focus way to much on the 1s or 0s of yields. It isn't "chip works" or "chip doesn't work". It is "chip works at full spec", "chip works at xyz spec" or "chip doesn't work and isn't sellable". A chip can have a yield of 60% and 90% of the dies can still be in working condition. Intel and AMD both deal with this, and these cut down chips are priced accordingly (lower core count, lower cost. Perfectly specced chips have a premium added on to balance the lower or negative margins on the "defective" chips)
and 1/2 that for Genoa at the same performance. You think data centers are going to deal with that without considering Genoa ? Power nowadays is king. Not just me, its a real consideration now.
Yes, it will add up and cloud vendors will be more inclined to purchase AMD chips. That is actually already happening, however when Genoa and Genoa-X drop, Intel is going to have a rather large problem on their hands.
Genoa is going to use more power than that per socket, depending on the SKU. We'll get a better idea of the exact numbers later, but assume that Genoa can use up to 350-400W per socket.
For high core counts, more power will be used, yes, but unfortunately for Intel, AMD will have them beat on perf/watt.
They are banking on 4S to bring core parity.

At 4S They will have 224C/448T while Genoa will have a max of 192C/384T
2S-8S. However, again, perf/watt is an issue. Don't get me wrong, Intel is going to sell quite a few chips just from being...uh...Intel, however I suspect SPR-S won't be the best selling Xeon, nor will it have the best margins, and thanks to all the flubs/steppings, their budget is probably blown to shreds.

Hopefully they can rectify this in time for the next refresh.
 
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IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
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So all of the researchers, scholars and all of the documentation(even from Intel) that say Knights Landing HBM/MCDRAM are wrong? Doing the simplest google search will attest to this.

You are arguing semantics here. HBM in Knights Landing meant high bandwidth memory(in that it had HIGH bandwidth) while HBM in Sapphire Rapids is HBMtm, where it's actually branded HBM.

Knights Landing has HMC, and if that was the route the world took, then we'd have called all on package high speed memory HMC. Also, Knights Landing was seen more as an accelerator and sold in far, far less volumes.

Max Core Count: 56 Per Socket, 2 sockets being the most supported(giving AMD 2S the advantage in core count).

Xeon Max is likely the brand for HBM enabled Sapphire Rapids. They are targetted for HPC and usually do not support high socket configurations.
 
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nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
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Serve The Home just spilled the beans on Xeon Sapphire Rapids-SP..

"2023 will be fascinating. Let me be clear, AMD is going to do exceedingly well in the next generation. For the AMD EPYC 9654, 9654P, EPYC 9634, we do not expect Intel to field direct rivals. Likewise, the AMD EPYC 9554 and maybe the EPYC 9534 are going to be ahead of the top-bin Intel Xeon Sapphire Rapids parts. "
 
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lightisgood

Senior member
May 27, 2022
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> Intel Xeon Max ‘Sapphire Rapids HBM’ CPUs Specs & Prices Leak Out: Xeon Platinum 9480 Flagship With Up To 56 Cores at $12980 US

Obviously Intel has a lot of confidence in competitiveness of Xeon MAX.
I remember Xeon Platinum 8380 (40C Ice Lake-SP) was offerd at a low cost of $8099.
 

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jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
15,015
5,587
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> Intel Xeon Max ‘Sapphire Rapids HBM’ CPUs Specs & Prices Leak Out: Xeon Platinum 9480 Flagship With Up To 56 Cores at $12980 US

Intel's official prices are so fake that it's not even worth discussing.
 

LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
1,741
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I'm sure that, for specific workloads in specific use cases, SPR, with the appropriate accelerator, will be the superior product and warrant such a price. It'll be interesting to see what volume they achieve.
 
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