Question Intel i7 vs i9 processor

pcslookout

Lifer
Mar 18, 2007
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155
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Is there a huge performance difference in the same generation ? Not just with games I mean with everything.

I know a i9 will produce more heat.
 
Jul 27, 2020
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Let's choose one very parallel benchmark:



10900K vs. 10700K - 205 seconds quicker

11900K vs. 11700K - 39 seconds quicker

12900K vs. 12700K - 101 seconds quicker

Highly parallel stuff gets done faster, at the expense of tons of heat output.

i9 might be better binned and hit higher ST frequency so you might see 5 to 10% better FPS in games.

But generally, the i9 isn't worth the high initial cost and the ongoing operating cost of too high power consumption.

However, you might wanna consider a 12900KS or a 13900KS if you can snag these at a discount since these are the best binned CPUs. They might consume a little less energy and produce lesser heat than the normal i9s.
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
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753
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Highly parallel stuff gets done faster, at the expense of tons of heat output.
I7 and i9 have the exact same TDP limit, unless you overclock they will both produce the exact same amount of heat.
If you DO overclock the i9 has more cores and will still clock all of them to the same degree as the i7 will so of course it will also need more power to do so.
Here are the official clock differences you will get without overclocking.
 
Jul 27, 2020
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I7 and i9 have the exact same TDP limit, unless you overclock they will both produce the exact same amount of heat.


If the i9 is limited to the same TDP, it will underperform compared to the i7. If it is allowed to go unlimited, it beats the i7 with more heat generated.
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
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If the i9 is limited to the same TDP, it will underperform compared to the i7. If it is allowed to go unlimited, it beats the i7 with more heat generated.
With both the 13700k and the 13900k running at 253W hard limit the 13900k is 27% faster in average in a pretty big sample of apps.
It also shows that there is 1% difference in average when going from 253W to PL open which is 315W in their bench.
 
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Seems the performance improvement going from 13700K to 13900K is much healthier than going from 12700K to 12900K.
 

zir_blazer

Golden Member
Jun 6, 2013
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I7 and i9 have the exact same TDP limit, unless you overclock they will both produce the exact same amount of heat.
If you DO overclock the i9 has more cores and will still clock all of them to the same degree as the i7 will so of course it will also need more power to do so.
They don't. Check these PL1/PL2/ICCMAX values, from datasheet:

Core i7 12700 65W 180W 220A
Core i9 12900 65W 202W 240A

Core i7 12700K 125W 190W 240A
Core i9 12900K 125W 241W 280A

The turbo has higher limits even if the base TDP is the same. Also, you're forgetting that you have Motherboard vendors like MSI that likes to use unlimited (4095W) PL1/PL2/ICCMAX values out of the box, so they will always consume significantly more because Intel default values are not even respected to begin with.
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
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753
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They don't. Check these PL1/PL2/ICCMAX values, from datasheet:

Core i7 12700 65W 180W 220A
Core i9 12900 65W 202W 240A

Core i7 12700K 125W 190W 240A
Core i9 12900K 125W 241W 280A
THIS TOPIC IS FROM TODAY.
Why is everybody still talking about the 12th gen???
Have they dropped so much in price where you live that they are a good choice now?????
Also, you're forgetting that you have Motherboard vendors like MSI that likes to use unlimited (4095W) PL1/PL2/ICCMAX values out of the box, so they will always consume significantly more because Intel default values are not even respected to begin with.
No I didn't forget, that's what I said in my first response, going above the stated TDP is overclocking, you are saying it yourself that they are not respecting default values.

Also if your argument is that mobos overclock then how do they only overclock the 12900k but not the 12700k?
 
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Also if your argument is that mobos overclock then how do they only overclock the 12900k but not the 12700k?
Thanks to binning, 12700K would be more leakier silicon so it would hit thermal limits much sooner than the 12900K. But I suppose that would be true if the E-cores are disabled. With the extra E-cores enabled on the 12900K, it's gonna have a harder time than the 12700K in dealing with the extra heat.
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
4,027
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Thanks to binning, 12700K would be more leakier silicon so it would hit thermal limits much sooner than the 12900K. But I suppose that would be true if the E-cores are disabled. With the extra E-cores enabled on the 12900K, it's gonna have a harder time than the 12700K in dealing with the extra heat.
Thermal limits are the same at 100 degrees, leaking will just make one need more Vcore than the other increasing the amount of power used to get to the same clocks.

Look at the stress test numbers, with power limits open on p95 it's 348W for the 12700k and 358 for the 12900k
10W more isn't going to make one super hot and the other not...
If you overclock, and open PL is overclocking, any CPU will be super hot, and as I shown above the performance benefit from that is about 1% on average.

 

Shmee

Memory & Storage, Graphics Cards Mod Elite Member
Super Moderator
Sep 13, 2008
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A good question, I believe it may depend on the generation somewhat. For instance, I have often wondered, if I were to build a new gaming PC, would it make more sense to go with the 13700KF or 13900KF? Or a 12th gen option? Or wait for the 14th generation and/or refresh of Raptor Lake?

Also, would it make sense to just get one with good P cores, tweak them and disable the E cores so I could stay on Windows 10? Questions I am not sure are so straight forward.

As for the OP, are there any paticular CPUs you are comparing or thinking of buying? And what is your use case?
 
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TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
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Also, would it make sense to just get one with good P cores, tweak them and disable the E cores so I could stay on Windows 10? Questions I am not sure are so straight forward.
Why would you ever pay for something and then not use it?!
Windows sends threads to processors in a round robin fashion which means that game threads can end up on the e-cores which I guess is the issue you are talking about, but it also means that even in win 10 background tasks are going to be send to the e-cores as well instead of only running on the p-cores so shutting them off will reduce performance if you have something else running as well.

The way to keep all the game threads on the p-cores would be to start any game that has issues with an affinity mask, either using process lasso or just making a shortcut (or steam startup settings) with the mask.
You could do the same to background tasks that use up a lot of CPU just sending them to the e-cores instead.
You only have to do it once for any app that causes issues, if you don't want win 11 it's a small price to pay.

Microsoft how to set priority permanently
 
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Shmee

Memory & Storage, Graphics Cards Mod Elite Member
Super Moderator
Sep 13, 2008
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Why would you ever pay for something and then not use it?!
Windows sends threads to processors in a round robin fashion which means that game threads can end up on the e-cores which I guess is the issue you are talking about, but it also means that even in win 10 background tasks are going to be send to the e-cores as well instead of only running on the p-cores so shutting them off will reduce performance if you have something else running as well.

The way to keep all the game threads on the p-cores would be to start any game that has issues with an affinity mask, either using process lasso or just making a shortcut (or steam startup settings) with the mask.
You could do the same to background tasks that use up a lot of CPU just sending them to the e-cores instead.
You only have to do it once for any app that causes issues, if you don't want win 11 it's a small price to pay.

Microsoft how to set priority permanently

A good suggestion, but what about the possibility of giving a larger power budget to the P cores, in hoping that with some tweaking they would have better performance than they would with E cores tagging along. I think this has been talked about before, but I am not sure what the consensus is, if any.
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
4,027
753
126
A good suggestion, but what about the possibility of giving a larger power budget to the P cores, in hoping that with some tweaking they would have better performance than they would with E cores tagging along. I think this has been talked about before, but I am not sure what the consensus is, if any.
Unless you run a heavy duty workload on the cores they are going to be using very little power, if you don't run anything on them they are going to be close to zero if not zero, the C states are really doing good work, just look at power draw at idle.

So TLDR don't run any rendering on your e-cores and your P-cores will have all the power budget available for themselves.

What people should be doing is to use affinity to limit the workload on as few cores as possible so that the CPU boosts those cores as high as possible.
Using up to 4 cores will give you better clocks than using more than that.
 
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Shmee

Memory & Storage, Graphics Cards Mod Elite Member
Super Moderator
Sep 13, 2008
7,759
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Alright, well if I do end up getting a Raptor Lake refresh or 14th gen down the road, I will have to play around with that process lasso it seems. Hopefully the upcoming chips will still work with Windows 10.
 
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pcslookout

Lifer
Mar 18, 2007
11,958
155
106
A good question, I believe it may depend on the generation somewhat. For instance, I have often wondered, if I were to build a new gaming PC, would it make more sense to go with the 13700KF or 13900KF? Or a 12th gen option? Or wait for the 14th generation and/or refresh of Raptor Lake?

Also, would it make sense to just get one with good P cores, tweak them and disable the E cores so I could stay on Windows 10? Questions I am not sure are so straight forward.

As for the OP, are there any paticular CPUs you are comparing or thinking of buying? And what is your use case?

i7 12700k vs i9 12900k

i7 13700k vs i9 13900k

Plus the upcoming i7 14xxxk vs i9 14xxxk
 
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