Intel lost $1bn on mobile in Q3 '14

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cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
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Is this based on anything besides conjecture? And even if it is cheaper, the question is how much cheaper. Do you really think Intel is doing all this to set itself up in a line business that it can't make money at?

I'm going to assume they've targeted a price point that is competitive with the ARM community and will still make them some money (after reduction of contra-revenue).

Regardless, I think Intel needs to differentiate themselves better in the tablet space for cpu.

Four small cores on a low drive current/low leakage process tech <----This doesn't stand out too much IMO.

Meanwhile Apple and Nvidia have been trying to do just the opposite of Intel and focus on having two larger more powerful cores.
 

ams23

Senior member
Feb 18, 2013
907
0
0
Meanwhile Apple and Nvidia have been trying to do just the opposite of Intel and focus on having two larger more powerful cores.

Well that is not entirely true. NVIDIA will still make use of smaller Cortex A-series cores in markets such as China that demand "moar cores", even as it pursues using larger and more performant CPU cores. And Intel will still be pushing their high performance Core architecture down into more and more thin fanless designs over time.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
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Is this based on anything besides conjecture? And even if it is cheaper, the question is how much cheaper.

Cheap enough for OEMs and ODMs to really be interested in using ATOM SoCs for Tablets. There are Chinese ODMs right now that only take orders for hundreds of thousands of Tablets and dismiss any lesser volume orders. Last year nobody was even been interested in ATOM SoCs for Tablets. When Intel introduced Contra Revenue, suddenly everyone was in the line for those golden SoCs.

Do you really think Intel is doing all this to set itself up in a line business that it can't make money at?

That high volume is going to bring 14nm depreciation down faster, also it keeps ARM Tablet market share in check. It also helps Windows and X86 penetration in to ARM Tablet courtyard. They may not be able to gain money directly from ATOM SoCs but they will make money indirectly from it.

I'm going to assume they've targeted a price point that is competitive with the ARM community and will still make them some money (after reduction of contra-revenue).

As i have said before, i believe Intel will focus on rebates as they are doing with every other Intel product. So, large OEMs and ODMs may still use ATOMs aiming for large rebates at the end of each year(or quarterly).
 

JTsyo

Lifer
Nov 18, 2007
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While Cherry Trail will be an improvement over Bay Trail, I don't believe four small cores will be the answer. Sure, the processor will be good....but I don't think it will be as good as it could have been.

Instead of four small cores, I would have rather seen Intel consolidate Cherry Trail/Braswell and Core based Celeron lines into one SOC SKU with a single fully enabled big core with HT enabled.

Give me that with Core M style power managemnt and AVX/AVX II over four little cores without AVX any day of the week for tablets. Likewise for the 17 watt and 53 watt SKUs, I would much rather have a much higher clocked single big core with HT (and AVX/AVXII) over the current heavily disabled and downclocked 2C/2T arrangement.

How does that look from a heat management perspective? Doesn't the higher clock speeds make more heat than the extra cores for the same processing power?
 

dahorns

Senior member
Sep 13, 2013
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Cheap enough for OEMs and ODMs to really be interested in using ATOM SoCs for Tablets. There are Chinese ODMs right now that only take orders for hundreds of thousands of Tablets and dismiss any lesser volume orders. Last year nobody was even been interested in ATOM SoCs for Tablets. When Intel introduced Contra Revenue, suddenly everyone was in the line for those golden SoCs.

Yes? Contra-revenue allows the manufacturers to make price competitive devices using a mid to high end SoC. Why wouldn't they want them? I mean, Bay Trail is still fairly neck and neck on CPU performance compared to the high end ARM chips. It is certainly superior older generations and anything offered by the like of Mediatek.

That high volume is going to bring 14nm depreciation down faster, also it keeps ARM Tablet market share in check. It also helps Windows and X86 penetration in to ARM Tablet courtyard. They may not be able to gain money directly from ATOM SoCs but they will make money indirectly from it.

As i have said before, i believe Intel will focus on rebates as they are doing with every other Intel product. So, large OEMs and ODMs may still use ATOMs aiming for large rebates at the end of each year(or quarterly).

It is very clear from Intel's presentations that they plan on making money in mobile. Honestly, if you are right and Intel is simply flooding the market with free chips with no intent to ever make any money, then Intel has committed securities fraud on its shareholders. I really don't think they've done that.

The more rational explanation is that the current products are not cost competitive (due to BoM), thus the contra-revenue. But Intel believes that in a generation or two the BoM issues will be under control and allow Intel to swing from a $1 bn loss to a profit.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
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How does that look from a heat management perspective? Doesn't the higher clock speeds make more heat than the extra cores for the same processing power?

I'd have to imagine it would do really extremely well considering how Core M performs. The SOC I am mentioning is basically half a Core M from a CPU standpoint.

Not only that, but it would also bring the bleeding edge instruction sets like AVX, AVXII (and eventually AVX 512) to the (near) lowest common denominator. This is something that atom is not doing at the moment.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
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221
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NVIDIA will still make use of smaller Cortex A-series cores in markets such as China that demand "moar cores", even as it pursues using larger and more performant CPU cores.

I think the Chinese mentality is 4 cores are better than 2 cores all things being equal (ie, four Cortex A9s are better than two identically clocked Cortex A9s).

But I am skeptical they would trade two stronger cores for four weaker ones.
 
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Aug 27, 2013
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I think the Chinese mentality is 4 cores are better than 2 cores all things being equal (ie, four Cortex A9s are better than two identically clocked Cortex A9s).

But I am skeptical they would trade two stronger cores for four weaker ones.

Considering how many 8 Core A7 & A53 SOC's have been sold (esp by Mediatek) and are currently expected to be sold in the Chinese market, there is a rather massive amount evidence against your supposition.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
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Considering how many 8 Core A7 & A53 SOC's have been sold (esp by Mediatek) and are currently expected to be sold in the Chinese market, there is a rather massive amount evidence against your supposition.

Yes, Mediatek has octocore Cortex A7, octocore Cortex A17 and octocore Cortex A53s listed for smartphone SOC:

http://mediatek.com/en/products/mobile-communications/mobile-chipsets/smartphone/

....but that does nothing to convince me such a move is the proper one to take. I mean how do we know such a choice for octocore (using such small cores) isn't being governed by something artificial like ARM licensing fee differences?
 

dealcorn

Senior member
May 28, 2011
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Both contra-revenue and Intel's $1 billion loss in mobile during the quarter are real, but they are not the same. Most of the $1 billion loss appears to be due to the level of spending necessary to develop technical leadership in all things mobile. Cherry Trail will end contra-revenue during 2015. Only large mobile revenues will turn the overall mobile loss into profits. During the conference call, I did not hear a repeat of the hope that mobile will turn profitable by 2015 Q4.

No one would bat an eyelash if Intel spent $15-25 billion (not tax deductible) to acquire a significant mobile business. For Intel, it is slower, but cheaper to build the business itself and the losses are tax deductible. While Intel is not there yet, there are signs of progress. With Lenova's just announced plan to market a new high end mobile brand in China, Intel may even have easy access to a portion of the high end smart phone market which was generally regarded as "forbidden ground" for Intel. Somehow, I suspect China may prefer that it's high end foundry business go to the US over Taiwan. It is too early to say the times are changing, but you do not need a weatherman to figure out which way the winds are blowing.
 

Khato

Golden Member
Jul 15, 2001
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I think the Chinese mentality is 4 cores are better than 2 cores all things being equal (ie, four Cortex A9s are better than two identically clocked Cortex A9s).

But I am skeptical they would trade two stronger cores for four weaker ones.

Just FYI, the Chinese mentality actually has nothing to do with 'more cores is better'. It's a purely a matter of culture - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbers_in_Chinese_culture - 4 is equivalent to 13 in western culture, whereas 8 is one of the most lucky numbers. aka, quad core chips actually aren't desired in Chinese markets.
 

NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
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Do you really think Intel is doing all this to set itself up in a line business that it can't make money at?

Cynical side of me says- Intel doesn't need to make a profit from these markets, but Qualcomm, Mediatek etc all do. Intel can support rock bottom SoC prices indefinitely, but Qualcomm can't. Once their competition exits the market or goes bankrupt, they raise their prices again and start making a profit.

No evidence of this, just speculation. And if proven it would obviously break many laws, and I doubt/hope that Intel would not be dumb enough to do that. But it's a possible interpretation.
 
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ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
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Cynical side of me says- Intel doesn't need to make a profit from these markets, but Qualcomm, Mediatek etc all do. Intel can support rock bottom SoC prices indefinitely, but Qualcomm can't. Once their competition exits the market or goes bankrupt, they raise their prices again and start making a profit.

No evidence of this, just speculation. And if proven it would obviously break many laws, and I doubt/hope that Intel would not be dumb enough to do that. But it's a possible interpretation.

Qualcomm with its modem monopoly isnt in any danger.
 

Qwertilot

Golden Member
Nov 28, 2013
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And the 'raising prices' bit is very hard to organise safely - so long as Arm are still out there, its basically inevitable that people like mediatek etc will exist.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
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Cynical side of me says- Intel doesn't need to make a profit from these markets, but Qualcomm, Mediatek etc all do. Intel can support rock bottom SoC prices indefinitely, but Qualcomm can't. Once their competition exits the market or goes bankrupt, they raise their prices again and start making a profit.

Actually the strategy is different:

Intel plans to *beat* qualcomm, Mediatek and others on cost but they can't with Bay Trail, so they are subsidizing now to build momentum while working hard to bring down Atom costs down.
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
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Volume is the key for low prices. R&D is the same nomatter if you sell 1 or 100 million chips.
 

III-V

Senior member
Oct 12, 2014
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Qualcomm with its modem monopoly isnt in any danger.
Intel's modems should kick Qualcomm's ass, once they finally get ported to 14nm.
Volume is the key for low prices. R&D is the same nomatter if you sell 1 or 100 million chips.
Intel does have pretty good volume, though. They've got something like 5% of the tablet market, and Qualcomm's around, what, 30%? They're not doing half bad.
 
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exar333

Diamond Member
Feb 7, 2004
8,518
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OEMs and companies worldwide started using ATOM SOCs not because they are faster or for anything else but ONLY because both SOC + BOM was cheaper than ARM SOCs. In 2013 Intel only sold 1M of ATOM SoCs for Tablets. In 2014 they will sell more than 40M because OEMs and everyone else gets the SOC + BOM + technical advice almost for free.
And next year Intels plans are to reach 80M Tablets and that without Contra Revenue, i dont see how they will manage this with Cherry Trail on a very expensive 14nm.
But there is the rebate strategy as well, OEM will get a rebate next year if it will buy certain number of SOCs. So even without Contra Revenue for 2015, they can lure OEMs in to using Cherry Trail and aim for rebates for 2016 and so on.

x86 is hands-down better than ARM. I can run more software and better software. Its more than just cost.

An ARM tablet is a novelty. A x86 tablet I can do 'real' things on.
 

Mopetar

Diamond Member
Jan 31, 2011
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The problem is that they only have volume because they're essentially giving away their product.

Honestly if they wanted to make money in the mobile space they should just buy a license for ARM and make their own custom chip. Trying to shove x86 into everything when there's no good reason for it is pointless. It's the same kind of idiotic move that Microsoft pulled with trying to shoehorn desktop Windows onto phones and tablets that prevented them from ever really taking off.

Intel obviously has the engineering talent to make a good chip. Both Qualcomm and Apple have demonstrated that it's possible to improve the basic ARM design to get better performance. Intel's fab advantage would give them an even bigger edge over the competition.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
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x86 is hands-down better than ARM. I can run more software and better software. Its more than just cost.

An ARM tablet is a novelty. A x86 tablet I can do 'real' things on.

Im with you on that but the vast majority of BayTrail Tablets are with Android.
 

Phynaz

Lifer
Mar 13, 2006
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Honestly if they wanted to make money in the mobile space they should just buy a license for ARM and make their own custom chip.

That just makes them another player in a commodity market. That's not where you make money.

The real money is in proprietary designs.
 

teejee

Senior member
Jul 4, 2013
361
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That just makes them another player in a commodity market. That's not where you make money.

The real money is in proprietary designs.
The OEM's avoid proprietary solutions though. This is Intels big issue in the Android business. Intel must be much better or much cheaper to succeed.
 

Mopetar

Diamond Member
Jan 31, 2011
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You can still make a lot of money in a commodity market if you've got a premium product. Apple, for example makes an embarrassingly large amount of money with their phones. Intel could dominate the ARM market just as well as they can the x86 market and when you have the premium product, you don't need to race to the bottom.

If Intel could make an ARM SoC that beats everything else, they can charge more for it. They've been trying to push x86 on the mobile market and there hasn't been a lot of success in doing so.

The only difference between using ARM and x86 is that they have to pay for a license to use ARM. Is the cost of that really so much that they're willing to bleed billions to try to push an x86 solution?

Right now ARM Holdings has a market cap of ~$19 billion. It probably makes more sense for Intel to buy the company out, because at the current rate they would lose as much money over 5 years with their strategy.

I think it just comes down to stubbornness and pride.
 

III-V

Senior member
Oct 12, 2014
678
1
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The OEM's avoid proprietary solutions though. This is Intels big issue in the Android business. Intel must be much better or much cheaper to succeed.
They've got "better" down. Cost will come with time.
You can still make a lot of money in a commodity market if you've got a premium product. Apple, for example makes an embarrassingly large amount of money with their phones. Intel could dominate the ARM market just as well as they can the x86 market and when you have the premium product, you don't need to race to the bottom.

If Intel could make an ARM SoC that beats everything else, they can charge more for it. They've been trying to push x86 on the mobile market and there hasn't been a lot of success in doing so.

The only difference between using ARM and x86 is that they have to pay for a license to use ARM. Is the cost of that really so much that they're willing to bleed billions to try to push an x86 solution?

Right now ARM Holdings has a market cap of ~$19 billion. It probably makes more sense for Intel to buy the company out, because at the current rate they would lose as much money over 5 years with their strategy.

I think it just comes down to stubbornness and pride.
There's not a chance in hell that Intel would be allowed to purchase ARM, even with governments being as corrupt as they are now.
 
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