Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake

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JimmiG

Platinum Member
Feb 24, 2005
2,024
112
106
Seems like a repeat of Haswell.. slightly (very slightly) higher IPC, lower OC potential than its predecessors.
 

mohit9206

Golden Member
Jul 2, 2013
1,381
511
136
I don't know if Sandy Bridge's time is up now, but for me it was up when 22nm IB was released. At least 22nm IB gave a decent power reduction for same performance over SB.

But this 14nm Skylake launch just has me puzzled (business-wise, not technology-wise). Its like 14nm gave Skylake no benefit over 22nm Haswell. All the performance gains are architectural, designed in by some hard working engineers.

In the meantime, 14nm looks to be basically 100% cost-reduction focused (areal shrinkage maximized, electrical parametrics be damned) versus 22nm and 32nm.

So here is my half-baked assessment at this point - Whether or not Sandy Bridge is made obsolete by Skylake, the progression of diminishing returns with Intel's Tick-Tock tells me, as a consumer, that I may as well buy Skylake now because there is pretty much no damn good reason to hold out for any future Intel processor(s) as they are also just as likely to deliver, at best, a solid 5% performance bump in 1, 2, or 3 years time.

Intel's Skylake is telling us that this is not as good as it is going to get, but at the same time they are communicating that 10nm and 7nm are going to give us CPUs that might be, if we are lucky, another 10-20% over what Skylake is giving us today.

Buy one now, log out of your Anandtech forums account, and don't worry about the semiconductor world for at least 5 years. Save yourselves hundreds, if not thousands, of hours to go do something more productive with your lives in the meantime. Maybe 5nm will come along in 2022 and give us a grand total of 25% improvement in performance/watt over Skylake, then its time to consider an upgrade.

Your post gave me a serious case of deja vu. Its like i read this exact same post some months ago...
 

IndyColtsFan

Lifer
Sep 22, 2007
33,656
687
126
I don't know if Sandy Bridge's time is up now, but for me it was up when 22nm IB was released. At least 22nm IB gave a decent power reduction for same performance over SB.

But this 14nm Skylake launch just has me puzzled (business-wise, not technology-wise). Its like 14nm gave Skylake no benefit over 22nm Haswell. All the performance gains are architectural, designed in by some hard working engineers.

In the meantime, 14nm looks to be basically 100% cost-reduction focused (areal shrinkage maximized, electrical parametrics be damned) versus 22nm and 32nm.

So here is my half-baked assessment at this point - Whether or not Sandy Bridge is made obsolete by Skylake, the progression of diminishing returns with Intel's Tick-Tock tells me, as a consumer, that I may as well buy Skylake now because there is pretty much no damn good reason to hold out for any future Intel processor(s) as they are also just as likely to deliver, at best, a solid 5% performance bump in 1, 2, or 3 years time.

Intel's Skylake is telling us that this is not as good as it is going to get, but at the same time they are communicating that 10nm and 7nm are going to give us CPUs that might be, if we are lucky, another 10-20% over what Skylake is giving us today.

Buy one now, log out of your Anandtech forums account, and don't worry about the semiconductor world for at least 5 years. Save yourselves hundreds, if not thousands, of hours to go do something more productive with your lives in the meantime. Maybe 5nm will come along in 2022 and give us a grand total of 25% improvement in performance/watt over Skylake, then its time to consider an upgrade.

I've been coming around to this thinking as well. The system in my signature still runs great but the core (CPU, board, RAM) is 4 years old at this stage. I used to upgrade the core every 3 years and quite honestly, I could've even skipped the Sandy Bridge upgrade in 2011 and probably held out for Ivy Bridge given that my overclocked Core2 system was still running very well, but I had a ton of credit card rewards at the time and the i7-2600K and board were basically purchased with some of those rewards.

I think what I'll probably do is just start hoarding credit card rewards and once I get to the point where I can basically buy the core components for what I have in rewards, I'll upgrade. KabyLake might be close enough at that point for me to stick it out a couple more months to get that extra 2-5%. I was seriously considering waiting for the E platforms but the last I heard, Skylake-E will be late next year and I am not sure it is worth waiting for at this stage. 2-4 extra cores would be nice but would really only benefit a few tasks that I regularly run and since I likely will never use more than 1 GPU, not sure the extra PCI-E lanes would matter.
 

Pneumothorax

Golden Member
Nov 4, 2002
1,182
23
81
I'd rather see your analysis as a semiconductor engineer . I think you give Intel's process nodes too little credit, cause they are definitely better than 25%. Broadwell-y was at least 60%.

The majority of posters here are consumers and don't care about a 60% improvement of there's only a 5% net improvement for what I use my cpu for. I'm with idontcare on this one too. I really should've kept my sandy bridge in my main rig years ago and saved tons of money meanwhile. Just call us spoiled over the glory days when a new generation of desktop CPUs actually meant something.
 

ioni

Senior member
Aug 3, 2009
619
11
81
Can someone show me this microcenter 5820k+extreme4 bundle for $350 after rebate? I see it for $479 and a $30 rebate, so $449? where you getting the other $100 off from?

Yea, that deal sounded too good to be true and it was. That was definitely a typo.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,953
416
126
I can only wonder what TuxDave is thinking. Those guys spend so many effort in those architectures and then they have to face multitudes of moaning and whining and disappointed people..

This is actually an interesting point. There are likely a lot of engineers that have worked very hard for this, only to gain minor improvements. They likely worked as hard as the CPU engineers 10-20 years ago, but the improvements are not the same any longer. That must be kind of demoralizing for them actually... :\
 
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witeken

Diamond Member
Dec 25, 2013
3,899
193
106
The majority of posters here are consumers and don't care about a 60% improvement of there's only a 5% net improvement for what I use my cpu for. I'm with idontcare on this one too. I really should've kept my sandy bridge in my main rig years ago and saved tons of money meanwhile. Just call us spoiled over the glory days when a new generation of desktop CPUs actually meant something.
I'm talking about Broadwell-y, Core m, 4.5W. That simply was not possible with Haswell on 22nm.
 

videogames101

Diamond Member
Aug 24, 2005
6,777
19
81
This is actually an interesting point. There are likely a lot of engineers that have worked very hard for this, only to gain minor improvements. They likely worked as hard as the CPU engineers 10-20 years ago, but the improvements are not the same any longer. That must be kind of demoralizing for them actually... :\

You're not the first to notice this

A must read (especially for the hardware guys):

https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1309_14-17_mickens.pdf

"But now, all the easy giants were dead, and John was
left to fight the ghosts that Schrödinger had left behind."
 
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Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
1,142
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Where we see good leaps in IPC in processing limited applications. But hardly anything in memory limited.

A last example would be the Broadwell-C and its eDRAM. Complete game changer as well in memory stuck games and applications.

Very important point.
DDR4 Memory Scaling:







http://imagescdn.tweaktown.com/cont...re-i7-6700k-cpu-z170-chipset-gt530-review.png



There's plenty of examples where Skylake-S manages to provide the usual 10-15% Intel Tock boost (even more in specific apps), mostly coming from reviews that used DDR4-2666 or faster memory.

http://hothardware.com/ContentImages/Article/2353/content/cry.png

http://images.hardwarecanucks.com/image//skymtl/CPU/6700K/6700K-53.jpg











 
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Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
1,142
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Eurogamer's Core i5 6600K Review



For the purposes of our testing, Asus supplied its excellent Z170 Deluxe board, while Corsair supplied two 8GB stocks of its new low-profile Vengeance LPX RAM, rated for 2666MHz. Our testing set-up was cooled with a Cooler Master Hyper 212 Evo, with power supplied via a Corsair HX750. We used a 512GB Crucial MX100 SSD for storage.
Previously, we've tackled this by remaining at ultra settings, but knocking down resolution to 720p in order to do our best to remove graphics as the bottleneck without compromising CPU workload. However, with the arrival of Nvidia's borderline insane Titan X and its overclocking prowess, we now feel confident about repeating this process at 1080p - by far the most popular gaming resolution according to the Steam hardware survey.

There is a standout result here. The Witcher 3 is 17 per cent faster on the new 6600K, compared directly to the old 4690K - a result that is repeatable (and our initial tests on the new i7-6700K show that it is even faster) and obviously significantly beyond the vast majority of the synthetic results. We've chosen this particular scene because we know that it easily overpowers the 4690K, and even the 6600K at stock speeds maxes out on all four cores. It's the most strenuous test in our line-up, but there are other noteworthy results: GTA 5 is 11 per cent faster and Battlefield 4 sees a 10 per cent uplift. Other titles are less impressive - five per cent or lower. Based on the relatively level frame-time graphs, we believe that we may still be GPU limited.

...There's an argument that could suggest that the test scores are levelled off since we're GPU-limited - and we strongly suspect that in the case of Assassin's Creed Unity and Shadow of Mordor at least, that is more than likely the case. But on the flipside, The Witcher 3 and Grand Theft Auto 5 are clearly CPU-bound - and the i5 hands in some excellent results there.

...a fully maxed GTA 5 is CPU-limited even on an overclocked Core i7 4790K, while certain scenes in the Witcher 3 on ultra settings can also cause difficulties for even the most powerful processor. Our contention is that more games like this will come along, and in demanding CPU titles, the Core i5 6600K will make a noticeable difference.

But in the here and now, the Core i5 6600K is a strong product - at worst it provides mildly enhanced performance over its predecessors, at best it's noticeably faster and should help to reduce CPU bottlenecking during gameplay. For those looking to buy or construct a new, capable gaming PC, the i5 remains the default choice and the 6600K is the best iteration yet - AMD's older eight-core FX chips are cheaper, but our tests clearly demonstrate that despite the low-power many-core set-up of the new console CPUs, modern games generally prefer the high per-core performance that Intel provides.

www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2015-intel-skylake-core-i5-6600k-review

Core i5 6600K vs Core i5 4690K (same 3.5-3.9GHz base/turbo)
- 17% faster @ The Witcher 3
- 11% faster @ GTA V
- 10% faster @ Battlefield 4

Core i5 6600K vs Core i5 3570K (3.5-3.9GHz vs 3.4-3.8GHz base/turbo)
- 22.4% faster @ The Witcher 3
- 20.6% faster @ GTA V
- 18.1% faster @ Battlefield 4

Core i5 6600K vs Core i5 2500K (3.5-3.9GHz vs 3.3-3.7GHz base/turbo)
- 25.8% faster @ The Witcher 3
- 31,7% faster @ GTA V
- 25% faster @ Battlefield 4

Real 1080p gaming tests (popular games) where Skylake is beating Haswell in CPU-limited scenarios. Titles where the difference is smaller are mostly GPU limited.
I hope the bullshit about slower than Haswell in games stops now.
Core i5 is still the safe choice for the mainstream gamer.
 
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ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
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6600K slapped 4690K and 3570K hard in that review!

But again it shows what happens when Skylake can run free.

Now it makes me consider the 65W version again. Still looking for a board tho...Asus release specs on your ITX gaming board!
 
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Walter E Kurtz

Junior Member
Jun 5, 2015
18
0
0
There's plenty of examples where Skylake-S manages to provide the usual 10-15% Intel Tock boost (even more in specific apps), mostly coming from reviews that used DDR4-2666 or faster memory.

Apples and oranges. Hardware Canucks uses DDR3 1866 Cas 11 and DDR4 2666 CAS 13(!). That is not even close. Hothardware and PcPer don't even post CAS latency under test system setup so god knows what they are testing. There are plenty of reviews where the memory difference between Haswell / Skylake comparison was reduced as much as possible, including here on anandtech showing the real IPC gain to be nowhere near the "usual" 10-15%
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,451
13,045
136
You know, if we keep ignoring desktop Broadwell, maybe it will cease to exist. :awe:
 

TeknoBug

Platinum Member
Oct 2, 2013
2,084
31
91
^ Eurogamer didn't state what DDR4 ram they used, those results seem higher than AT or other sites' results.

Still if you have an i5 4690K or i7 4790K it probably isn't worth moving to Skylake... yet.

PS- oh found it, they said 2666MHz?

You know, if we keep ignoring desktop Broadwell, maybe it will cease to exist. :awe:
Those expensive CPU's with Iris Pro iGPU that nobody cares about? lol
 
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Mar 10, 2006
11,715
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Intel is just riding the slack wave because they have no competition. Looking at the Skylake die shot almost made me want to vomit at how much they are ripping us consumers off. The die-size is TINY and they are making a killing selling it for those prices.

Using that logic, pretty much every semiconductor logic vendor is "ripping us consumers off" because DRAM and NAND vendors give us far more die size per $.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,953
416
126
6600K slapped 4690K and 3570K hard in that review!

But again it shows what happens when Skylake can run free.

If this is the case I wonder how come Intel didn't add eDRAM to more of the Skylake desktop models. From what you've told us earlier, eDRAM should be quite cheap to add, so what's holding them back? Why only use it on some very specialized SKUs like Broadwell C?
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
1,142
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Apples and oranges. Hardware Canucks uses DDR3 1866 Cas 11 and DDR4 2666 CAS 13(!). That is not even close.

Skylake-S scales quite nicely with faster RAM in some applications and we all know a few % matters when we're doing IPC comparisons. Unfortunately we will never know how Haswell would scale with DDR4 but it's a fact that reviews using faster & lower latency RAM (Hardware Canucks, Hardware.fr) put Skylake-S in a bit better light than others like AnandTech's as shown by the applications above.

Hardware Canucks said:
Intel’s lock-step intergenerational improvements of about 10% continue here just like they did with Ivy Bridge, Haswell and Broadwell so some enthusiasts will likely want to roll their eyes and say “I’ll wait for whatever comes next”.
 
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ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
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If this is the case I wonder how come Intel didn't add eDRAM to more of the Skylake desktop models. From what you've told us earlier, eDRAM should be quite cheap to add, so what's holding them back? Why only use it on some very specialized SKUs like Broadwell C?

The problem is when you add it, you cant remove it.

And there is a long time till we get HMC/HBM as standard. eDRAM will slowly tickle in here to keep consumers buying. Another product stack will already get eDRAM with Skylake. But thats an U model.

If we say there is a good 5 years till HMC/HBM as a consumer memory replacement technology. Then I would say in around 3 years you see eDRAM as standard.
 

Pneumothorax

Golden Member
Nov 4, 2002
1,182
23
81
I'm talking about Broadwell-y, Core m, 4.5W. That simply was not possible with Haswell on 22nm.

Who cares. We want moar performance regardless of power draw. My wife has a MacBook retina. It's good for her purposes, but imho a pathetic underpowered cpu. That's why I use a retina 13 instead with a proper cpu for the same price.
 
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Raftina

Member
Jun 25, 2015
39
0
0
Hardware Canucks uses DDR3 1866 Cas 11 and DDR4 2666 CAS 13(!). That is not even close. Hothardware and PcPer don't even post CAS latency under test system setup so god knows what they are testing. There are plenty of reviews where the memory difference between Haswell / Skylake comparison was reduced as much as possible, including here on anandtech showing the real IPC gain to be nowhere near the "usual" 10-15%
Let's see what Anandtech said about their RAM, since you allege that Anandtech reduced difference in RAM "as much as possible".
http://anandtech.com/show/9483/intel-skylake-review-6700k-6600k-ddr4-ddr3-ipc-6th-generation/7
How to measure performance, according to AT:
Normally in our DRAM reviews I refer to the performance index, which has a similar effect in gauging general performance:
DDR3-1600 C11: 1600/11 = 145.5
DDR4-2133 C15: 2133/15 = 142.2
As you have faster memory, you get a bigger number, and if you reduce the CL, we get a bigger number also. Thus for comparing memory kits, if the difference > 10, then the kit with the biggest performance index tends to win out, though for similar kits the one with the highest frequency is preferred.
Performance index=frequency/CAS, supposedly.


And now the RAM they chose:
For these tests, both sets of numbers were run at 3.0 GHz with hyperthreading disabled. Memory speeds were DDR4-2133 C15 and DDR3-1866 C9 respectively.
DDR4: 2133/15=142.2
DDR3L: 1866/9=207.3
A difference of 65 in favor of DDR3L



Compare these to the "not even close" RAM that Hardware Canucks chose:
DDR4: 2666/13=205.1
DDR3L: 1866/11=169.6
A difference of 39 in favor of DDR4


It looks to me like Hardware Canucks' choice of RAM is actually significantly closer than Anandtech's.
 

Ken g6

Programming Moderator, Elite Member
Moderator
Dec 11, 1999
16,288
3,908
75
Somebody asked about when these chips would actually be available. Newegg now shows a release date of 8/14/2015. So looks like most of us have to wait another week.
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
106
Somebody asked about when these chips would actually be available. Newegg now shows a release date of 8/14/2015. So looks like most of us have to wait another week.

Not a surprise with past releases. US is really the bottom market.

22 boards on newegg, 60 boards on geizhals. Including 2 H170.

Plenty of 6600K and 6700K selling in europe as well.
 
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