Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake

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ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
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Even an i3 6100 is memory limited.

i3 6100 vs the i3 4160. Huge improvement. And in MT an i3 6100 is close to FX6300. 2 vs 6 cores.

Ryse looks really poorly coded. Hence the massive memory requirement.
 
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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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For those that still don't believe Skylake benefits from fast memory:
I don't think anyone questions that, do they? But the thing is though that Haswell and Broadwell performance also benefits from fast memory. So what this tells us is that a lot of the (still relatively small) performance increase we're seeing with Skylake is due to faster memory often being used in the reviews, compared to for Haswell and Broadwell. I.e. it's not due to the Skylake CPU itself.
 
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ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
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I don't think anyone questions that, do they? But the thing is though that Haswell and Broadwell performance also benefits from fast memory. So what this tells us is that a lot of the performance increase we're seeing with Skylake is due to faster memory often being used in the reviews (i.e. it's not due to the CPU itself).

There is DDR3 2133 benches too for the i3 4130. And remember DDR3 got much lower latency.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
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I don't think anyone questions that, do they? But the thing is though that Haswell and Broadwell performance also benefits from fast memory. So what this tells us is that a lot of the (still relatively small) performance increase we're seeing with Skylake is due to faster memory often being used in the reviews (i.e. it's not due to the CPU itself).

No, what it shows it that the joke reviews that used DDR4-2133 bottlenecked Skylake real bad. Run both Skylake and Haswell with equal but higher clocked memory and the difference increases. Look at the scaling between 1600MHz and 2133MHz for example.













The Core i3 gains are >20%, enough to put this small dual-core chip ahead of FX6300 and even FX8350 (power hog) in most titles. Zen can't come soon enough.


I've been wondering about the Skylake Core-M processors. Let's say you wanted to play older computer games, and you a tablet with the m3 processor, what would that be equal to in terms of gaming desktops ?

Maybe a desktop from around 2007 ? (core 2 duo, GeForce 8-series)

I guess it depends on the sustained performance. If HD Graphics 515 (Skylake Core M) can deliver around the same performance as HD 5500 (15W Broadwell-U) I'll be more than happy.



Actually even Broadwell Core-M can run many older games just fine.
 
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Mar 10, 2006
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Eurogamer's Core i3 6100 Review



Lots of interesting stuff.

For those that still don't believe Skylake benefits from fast memory:







The Ryse results are particularly interesting. Haswell Core i3 manages 88.7 FPS with DDR3-2133 while Skylake Core i3 58.5 FPS with DDR4-2133. Once they used DDR4-2666, Skylake Core i3 delivered 103.2 FPS.
Also generally Skylake benefited more from 25% higher clocked memory (2666 vs 2133) than Haswell with 33.3% higher clocked memory (2133 vs 1600).

The IPC gain is even more relevant here than what we saw with the first quad-core models:



CPU does matter:



www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2015-intel-core-i3-6100-review

It's pretty clear that Skylake is an excellent architecture that can really make use of all of the bandwidth it can get its hands on. Really glad I got a DDR4-3000 kit for my 6700K.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
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But isn't it true, that Intel considers any DDR4 higher than 2133 to be memory overclocking, and thus requires a Z170 chipset board to implement that, even if you only have a locked i3 CPU?
 
Mar 10, 2006
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But isn't it true, that Intel considers any DDR4 higher than 2133 to be memory overclocking, and thus requires a Z170 chipset board to implement that, even if you only have a locked i3 CPU?

Probably, but it's not like Z170 boards are breaking the bank... My 6600K system has a Z170 board that I paid $130 for; there are really good boards from ASRock that sell for maybe $110. Not a bad deal considering that I can run DDR4-2400 and get 4.4GHz CPU/4.2GHz L3$ out of the setup with just a $30 cooler.
 

zir_blazer

Golden Member
Jun 6, 2013
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The Ryse results are particularly interesting. Haswell Core i3 manages 88.7 FPS with DDR3-2133 while Skylake Core i3 58.5 FPS with DDR4-2133. Once they used DDR4-2666, Skylake Core i3 delivered 103.2 FPS.
That specific Benchmark should be flawed somehow. Its theorically impossible, since the best you can hope for is linear increases. You can't pull out nearly twice more performance with a 25% Frequency increase (Which is only reflected as pure Memory Bandwidth since the higher Timmings offsets some of that Frequency increase, even if actual Memory Latency is overally lower).
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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Totally fair. That's what's in the market right now and that's what buyers have to choose from.

Ok, so you're saying that BMW is a crappy car because Ferrari is faster (just picked speed as one aspect to prove the point)? Price does not matter at all when doing fair comparisons?
 
Mar 10, 2006
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Ok, so you're saying that BMW is a crappy car because Ferrari is faster (just picked speed as one aspect to prove the point)? Price does not matter at all when doing fair comparisons?

Intel chips are faster, more power efficient, come on much more modern and feature-filled platforms, etc. and are priced quite reasonably.

I can think of very few reasons to build a new AMD desktop today.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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Intel chips are faster, more power efficient, come on much more modern and feature-filled platforms, etc. and are priced quite reasonably.

I can think of very few reasons to build a new AMD desktop today.

Agreed, except for certain market segments. But that was not the issue I was raising, nor did it answer my question.
 
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VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
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Probably, but it's not like Z170 boards are breaking the bank... My 6600K system has a Z170 board that I paid $130 for

But H110 boards start at $55. If you're just planning on purchasing a locked i3 Skylake CPU for $110-120, and don't plan on using any advanced features of Z170, like x4 M.2 slots or SATAe, then that's still a pretty big added expense to bump up to a Z170 for a locked CPU.

Edit: The cynical among us, might think that Intel was intentionally crippling their CPUs on their lower chipsets. Not really much different, than limiting the usable L3 cache on SKL to 2MB, unless you were using a Z170 chipset. Only much less obvious.
 
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ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
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But isn't it true, that Intel considers any DDR4 higher than 2133 to be memory overclocking, and thus requires a Z170 chipset board to implement that, even if you only have a locked i3 CPU?

Not true. the IMC supports up to 4133Mhz and memory modules up to 4000Mhz so far is validated.

2133Mhz is because nothing but 2133 chips existed for broad validation. Today its 2400mhz.

http://www.intel.com/content/dam/ww...emory-for-intel-core-processors-datasheet.pdf
 
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Mar 10, 2006
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But H110 boards start at $55. If you're just planning on purchasing a locked i3 Skylake CPU for $110-120, and don't plan on using any advanced features of Z170, like x4 M.2 slots or SATAe, then that's still a pretty big added expense to bump up to a Z170 for a locked CPU.

Then you're probably going to want to go with lower-cost RAM, no? In that case, wouldn't overclocking your RAM be kind of a moot point?
 
Mar 10, 2006
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Edit: The cynical among us, might think that Intel was intentionally crippling their CPUs on their lower chipsets. Not really much different, than limiting the usable L3 cache on SKL to 2MB, unless you were using a Z170 chipset. Only much less obvious.

Nothing cynical about it. This is Intel trying to convince customers to pay for more expensive chipsets/boards, plain and simple. You want more performance, and do you value it? Then pay up.

Effective product segmentation is part of a good business strategy and Intel has the segmentation thing down pretty well.

Stinks for consumers who want to maximize the bang-for-their-buck, but good for Intel and its stockholders.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,452
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Not true. the IMC supports up to 4133Mhz and memory modules up to 4000Mhz so far is validated.

2133Mhz is because nothing but 2133 chips existed for broad validation. Today its 2400mhz.

http://www.intel.com/content/dam/ww...emory-for-intel-core-processors-datasheet.pdf

So, you are stating, that DDR4 DIMMs up to 4133 are supported, on ALL of Intel's SKL PCH chipsets? Because that's not how it was in the past, with SB, IB, and HSW.

Edit: According to ark.intel.com, comparing all of the desktop 6-gen Core i3 CPUs, they only support DDR4-1866/2133.
 
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VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,452
10,120
126
Then you're probably going to want to go with lower-cost RAM, no? In that case, wouldn't overclocking your RAM be kind of a moot point?

Not necessarily. People choose cheaper AMD APUs all the time, and pair them with faster, more expensive DDR3, because it allows the full performance of the APU's IGP. The situation with SKL appears to be similar, but not limited to just the IGP.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,452
10,120
126
Effective product segmentation is part of a good business strategy and Intel has the segmentation thing down pretty well.

Except... Intel has gone further. They sell both X and Y, and even though product X lists certain specifications, in order to actually USE those features, you have to buy version Y-expensive. If you go for Y-cheaper, X is crippled.

Intel is very cleverly double-charging their customers, for the SAME features.
 
Mar 10, 2006
11,715
2,012
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Except... Intel has gone further. They sell both X and Y, and even though product X lists certain specifications, in order to actually USE those features, you have to buy version Y-expensive. If you go for Y-cheaper, X is crippled.

Intel is very cleverly double-charging their customers, for the SAME features.

Yeah, like I said, Intel has a really good handle on this segmentation thing.

The CPU and chipset comprise a "platform." What Intel is doing is making sure that people buy up the stack at the platform level rather than just at the component level.

It's just good business and it's what happens when the industry is in decline and Intel is trying to wring as much profit out of customers as possible. Intel probably wouldn't be this aggressively segmenting its product lines if the PC market were actually robust.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,452
10,120
126
It's just good business and it's what happens when the industry is in decline and Intel is trying to wring as much profit out of customers as possible. Intel probably wouldn't be this aggressively segmenting its product lines if the PC market were actually robustcompetitive.

Fixed that for you.
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
106
So, you are stating, that DDR4 DIMMs up to 4133 are supported, on ALL of Intel's SKL PCH chipsets? Because that's not how it was in the past, with SB, IB, and HSW.

Edit: According to ark.intel.com, comparing all of the desktop 6-gen Core i3 CPUs, they only support DDR4-1866/2133.

Dont confuse separate validated modules and _any_ module. For _any_ module its still only 2133Mhz.

Same as always.
 
Aug 11, 2008
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Personally, I think if AMD ever becomes competitive again, this segmentation could backfire.

In any case, the requirement for fast memory will hurt them in the consumer space. Does anyone really think an OEM is going to use a z170 motherboard and fast ram in an off the shelf system? In the vast majority of off the shelf systems they will be leaving a lot of performance on the table. Reminds me on AMDs apus being stuck with slow single channel ram and a bios that needs to be tweaked to eliminate throttling.
 
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