Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake

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blue11

Member
May 11, 2017
151
77
51
Who cares? The kind of CPU enthusiast that inhabits these forums, that's who. All day there are discussions about the minutiae of how performance is achieved. I like most of your posts, but pretending it doesn't matter flies like a lead balloon here.
The point being made was that nobody buys frequency or IPC. What people want is more performance, yet many posters on the Internet act like performance doesn't count unless it comes from this holy grail of more IPC. In fact, I would say that the opposite is desirable. When performance is derived from increased frequency (i.e. speed), all workloads improve, yet when gains in IPC are made, only those applications with the right instruction mix show improvement. It was shown back in 2015 or even earlier that Apple A-series SoCs have higher IPC than Intel's Core processors, yet they perform worse.
 
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Topweasel

Diamond Member
Oct 19, 2000
5,437
1,659
136
The point being made was that nobody buys frequency or IPC. What people want is more performance, yet many posters on the Internet act like performance doesn't count unless it comes from this holy grail of more IPC. In fact, I would say that the opposite is desirable. When performance is derived from increased frequency (i.e. speed), all workloads improve, yet when gains in IPC are made, only those applications with the right instruction mix show improvement. It was shown back in 2015 or even earlier that Apple A-series SoCs have higher IPC than Intel's Core processors, yet they perform worse.
When we talk about IPC on the desktop market we usually are talking about actual performance or more specifically we are comparing CPU's on the same platform with the same workload and generalizing it. It wouldn't matter if AMD or Intel had the better theoretical IPC by far if all the benchmarks and programs we run had the other CPU doing better in all tasks. So we are talking relative IPC on similar CPU's expected to run the same software.

Why it matters for Skylake vs. Kaby Lake would be that really Kaby lake isn't a better overclocker at least inside its retail packaging. Without defacing and IMHO destroying the the CPU, Skylake and Kaby Lake have the same max OC. ~4.7GHz. In fact it makes SL a better overclocker since KL has much higher stock clocks. From there without any real architectural differences there is no real performance difference. Most of KL's 5% better CPU comes from Intel setting a higher clock one which they could have done with SL.
 

blue11

Member
May 11, 2017
151
77
51
Why it matters for Skylake vs. Kaby Lake would be that really Kaby lake isn't a better overclocker at least inside its retail packaging. Without defacing and IMHO destroying the the CPU, Skylake and Kaby Lake have the same max OC. ~4.7GHz. In fact it makes SL a better overclocker since KL has much higher stock clocks. From there without any real architectural differences there is no real performance difference. Most of KL's 5% better CPU comes from Intel setting a higher clock one which they could have done with SL.

Kaby Lake reaches 5 GHz on over 50% of samples (ref: Silicon Lottery) without delidding. Delidding is only needed to run prime95 (AVX offset also handles this).
 

Timmah!

Golden Member
Jul 24, 2010
1,512
824
136
The point being made was that nobody buys frequency or IPC. What people want is more performance, yet many posters on the Internet act like performance doesn't count unless it comes from this holy grail of more IPC. In fact, I would say that the opposite is desirable. When performance is derived from increased frequency (i.e. speed), all workloads improve, yet when gains in IPC are made, only those applications with the right instruction mix show improvement. It was shown back in 2015 or even earlier that Apple A-series SoCs have higher IPC than Intel's Core processors, yet they perform worse.

Surely not on these boards though, pretty positive about that. Case in point being the stick BW-E gets over here, cause it does not clock as high as HW-E. Its higher IPC does not seem to help him much, cause obviously HW-E´s 4,8 GHz looks better than it´s 4,4 - even though they mean the same level of performance.
 
Aug 11, 2008
10,451
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Who cares? The kind of CPU enthusiast that inhabits these forums, that's who. All day there are discussions about the minutiae of how performance is achieved. I like most of your posts, but pretending it doesn't matter flies like a lead balloon here.
So if you buy a cpu that is clocked 10% higher than its predecessor do you downclock it by 10%, since performance gains from higher clockspeeds don't seem to matter to you? Arach is right. If performance is improved, why does it matter which mechanism it is.
 

crashtech

Lifer
Jan 4, 2013
10,582
2,150
146
So if you buy a cpu that is clocked 10% higher than its predecessor do you downclock it by 10%, since performance gains from higher clockspeeds don't seem to matter to you? Arach is right. If performance is improved, why does it matter which mechanism it is.
I never claimed that gains from clockspeed don't matter, there's nothing in my post that come close to saying that; your example is pulled from thin air. On the contrary, my claim is that it ALL matters. Objectively, there's no rule that states we have to ignore the total lack of IPC gain just because there was a minor speed bump. But speed bumps are terrific, go KBL, yay!
 
Aug 11, 2008
10,451
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If clock speeds fundamentally go up, performance goes up.

Who cares if the performance is achieved with higher IPC or higher frequencies?
Yea, it is pretty obvious why some are trying to minimize clockspeed gains, especially since chips of Intel's chief competitor clock much lower. I would love to state it bluntly, but dont care to get an infraction.
 
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crashtech

Lifer
Jan 4, 2013
10,582
2,150
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Yea, it is pretty obvious why some are trying to minimize clockspeed gains, especially since chips of Intel's chief competitor clock much lower. I would love to state it bluntly, but dont care to get an infraction.
I've never had an infraction before, so I'll be bold: Intel has both the best IPC and clockspeeds in the business, so why the threatened posture? A little competition got Intel's panties in a bunch?
 

Topweasel

Diamond Member
Oct 19, 2000
5,437
1,659
136
I've never had an infraction before, so I'll be bold: Intel has both the best IPC and clockspeeds in the business, so why the threatened posture? A little competition got Intel's panties in a bunch?
You have pretty good point. IPC and IPC gai s have been a huge focus of this Forum in general since Sandy Bridge and played a big part in people's disappointment (rightfully so of course) in Bulldozer. Clock and IPC go hand in hand, if you are losing in one you need to make it up on the other. Clock speed has the most linear effect on system performance so getting good clocks is important.

But both these are things that AMD are down on. I guess people can make the point that Zen can Improve both of these without switching to 7nm because the arch is fresh.KL shows a plateau for Intel considering the actual clock limit is only slightly better than SL and the IPC seems nearly the same. But it's still up to AMD to actually catch up. They have the bonus of 50-100 of the resources per dollar with 90% of the performance in the two stats.

Intel will need to either compete there or ratchet up both speed and IPC for the aspects that people are worried about. Luckily CL if it is 6c12t will help close that door.
 

IllogicalGlory

Senior member
Mar 8, 2013
934
346
136
Yea, it is pretty obvious why some are trying to minimize clockspeed gains, especially since chips of Intel's chief competitor clock much lower. I would love to state it bluntly, but dont care to get an infraction.
Looks like you did just that.

Also: is that the same reason your side downplays the core count differences? Especially since Intel's chief competitor provides a lot more processing cores. Both sides have their advantages, we'll have to wait and see which advantage turns out more important, though I can tell you that neither one will be the definitive choice across the board.
 

MarkizSchnitzel

Senior member
Nov 10, 2013
444
62
91
What is the point of clock and core improvements discussion?

I though performance/watt/price for a given set of usecases is all that should matter?
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,633
14,073
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What is the point of clock and core improvements discussion?

I though performance/watt/price for a given set of usecases is all that should matter?
We have reached a point where all performance increase vectors have high diminishing returns, and it's usually alternating combinations that yield optimal increase in perf/watt/price for each generation. (frequency, core IPC, core number)

Therefore we need to get used to this type of discussion, especially from enthusiasts who end up favoring one vector over the other.
 

Edrick

Golden Member
Feb 18, 2010
1,939
230
106
Seems like a no-brainer if Cascade Lake is just a refresh of Skylake-EP. TMFChipFool seems to think that Cascade is going 14nm++ as well.
https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/05/17/intel-corporation-announces-2018-server-chip-plan.aspx

I am going to go out on a limb and say these will be Intel's first 10nm skus, based on the fact Intel is said to be changing direction on which cpu lines are being brought to market first.

I thought it was mentioned here that while Intel was moving to a 3 step cadence with its consumer line of cpu's, it was sticking to a 2 step cadence with its Xeon line (tick-tock). I could be mistaken, but if that is true, then it could be a 10mn part.
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,109
136
I am going to go out on a limb and say these will be Intel's first 10nm skus, based on the fact Intel is said to be changing direction on which cpu lines are being brought to market first.

I thought it was mentioned here that while Intel was moving to a 3 step cadence with its consumer line of cpu's, it was sticking to a 2 step cadence with its Xeon line (tick-tock). I could be mistaken, but if that is true, then it could be a 10mn part.

Pretty sure Intel's first 10nm server CPU will be based on Ice Lake and that will be 10nm+ ( initial, 'plain jane' 10nm is pants) in 2019.
 
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mikk

Diamond Member
May 15, 2012
4,245
2,299
136
I am going to go out on a limb and say these will be Intel's first 10nm skus, based on the fact Intel is said to be changing direction on which cpu lines are being brought to market first.

I thought it was mentioned here that while Intel was moving to a 3 step cadence with its consumer line of cpu's, it was sticking to a 2 step cadence with its Xeon line (tick-tock). I could be mistaken, but if that is true, then it could be a 10mn part.


No chance for 10nm, it's too early for such big chips and a 10nm based Server product would be named Cannonlake which is cancelled.
 
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Bouowmx

Golden Member
Nov 13, 2016
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.vodka

Golden Member
Dec 5, 2014
1,203
1,537
136
Intel sure likes their lakes lately. It's difficult to follow what's new in terms of CPU codenames....

We had separate but memorable codenames before, then fields, bridges, wells, and now since 2015 we have a multitude of lakes well into 2020 or so.


Gotta draw that codename vs time graph...
 
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