Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake

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Bouowmx

Golden Member
Nov 13, 2016
1,142
550
146
4.5-4.6 GHz is an overclock, not in a grand sense. 4.3 GHz stock, with Multi-core enhancement. Still looking forward to Intel Core i9-7940X capabilities.
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
There is no reason to do McIVR over FIVR unless you are using multiple dies.

I think there is a reason for doing so.

They were having some problems during the Haswell era which prompted them to abandon it on Skylake. There were also theories that for high end client it doesn't make sense because it increases thermals. Having it on a seperate die would mitigate that - either by not having it at all on Desktop or just more room to dissipate heat.

Who knows? Maybe in practice it'll turn out to be better.

I think if Cannonlake's yields aren't so atrocious that they miss targets the IVR would improve battery life significantly. When Skylake first came to laptops the gains were erratic. On idle it sometimes used significantly more power than Broadwell. Skylake does have new features for power management but I just felt it mitigated the loss of FIVR.

Considering they attribute FIVR to enabling 50% battery life gain on laptops for Haswell I'm expecting good things(in practice) for Cannonlake/Icelake on the mobile front. Not going to be 50% but better than average.
 
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FIVR

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2016
3,753
911
106
I think there is a reason for doing so.

They were having some problems during the Haswell era which prompted them to abandon it on Skylake. There were also theories that for high end client it doesn't make sense because it increases thermals. Having it on a seperate die would mitigate that - either by not having it at all on Desktop or just more room to dissipate heat.

Who knows? Maybe in practice it'll turn out to be better.

I think if Cannonlake's yields aren't so atrocious that they miss targets the IVR would improve battery life significantly. When Skylake first came to laptops the gains were erratic. On idle it sometimes used significantly more power than Broadwell. Skylake does have new features for power management but I just felt it mitigated the loss of FIVR.

Considering they attribute FIVR to enabling 50% battery life gain on laptops for Haswell I'm expecting good things(in practice) for Cannonlake/Icelake on the mobile front. Not going to be 50% but better than average.

Haswell and Broadwell both had much lower idle power consumption than skylake due to FIVR. It definitely reduced overclocks, but I think it was the right decision and it did result in a huge increase in battery life. Given intel's slow move away from 'enthusiast' desktop overclocking and attempt to move into mobile, I figure they are interested in going back to FIVR. IMO, FIVR was removed merely because skylake was developed by the Isreali team... who have their own silly ideas about chip design and who were not capable of designing such a feature in skylake. Skylake would have 30% or more battery life if it had FIVR along with its advanced power management features.


I have to ask: Why would you use a multi chip integrated voltage regulator unless you had multiple different dies that required different voltages? The patent I quoted describes what is essentially a stacked die with multiple IVRs integrated into the package substrate. The reasoning they state for using this configuration is that when integrating multiple dies (such as with EMIB or MCM) you can have different optimal voltage regulation parameters required for each die, so a single FIVR won't provide optimal voltage regulation. What benefit would McIVR provide over FIVR on a single die package?
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
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The patent I quoted describes what is essentially a stacked die with multiple IVRs integrated into the package substrate. The reasoning they state for using this configuration is that when integrating multiple dies (such as with EMIB or MCM) you can have different optimal voltage regulation parameters required for each die, so a single FIVR won't provide optimal voltage regulation. What benefit would McIVR provide over FIVR on a single die package?

The technology in the patents often don't get applied in shipping products.

There's probably either issues with yield or reliability and off-die IVR somehow works better. Intel is quite unique in that they manufacture very high performance circuits at an obscene amount of volume every year. The challenges that pose making 300 million chips per year are likely very different than shipping 10 million of them a year.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,869
136
They were having some problems during the Haswell era which prompted them to abandon it on Skylake.

And this allowed SKL to get back to IVB efficency....

In the graph below the 7700K has lower efficency than a 3770K because of its higher frequency, but if downclocked at 3.4GHz it get exactly the same efficency as the 3.5GHz IVB, wich say that at the same frequency it would be 3% less efficient.

Notice that the last gen has the advantage not only of a node shrink but also of AVX2 for X264 (wich is the app in this test), yet it doesnt improve efficency at all..



http://www.hardware.fr/articles/965-4/consommation-efficacite-energetique.html
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136

They need to use a better way of measuring "efficiency" and power consumption than on that article. The best way is adopting the metric used to measure battery life on laptops. The way they do it on desktops saves time, but its not accurate.

Modern CPUs and GPUs often have power management techniques that save power in intermediate states between peak and idle.

Reviewers need to do this in addition to current techniques of measuring instantaneous idle and load power:

Measure total power consumed at the outlet. Using special equipment to measure CPU-only power consumption is unrealistic and useless to consumers. As a buyer you care about power consumption for two reasons, for cooling, and hydro bills. You use a computer, not a CPU, or a video card. By measuring total system level power consumption, it represents a realistic usage scenario and fully takes into account whatever the CPU manufacturer used to address power as a platform.

You can further separate the power consumption into Low Load, Medium Load, and High Load. You can even separate the motherboard out by comparing different motherboards. Ideally a review site would have its own motherboard review section, which can be combined with a CPU/GPU review. A desktop motherboard can have 30W difference in power depending on models: http://www.anandtech.com/show/6989/...aswell-gigabyte-msi-asrock-and-asus-at-200/18

Measuring a CPU or a Video Card alone is only interesting for theories. As a product, platform power usage has to be considered. If a new CPU is said to use 20W less, but rest of the platform uses 30W more, then the total power is 10W more. The 30W difference on motherboard shown above can easily sway one CPU from another regarding power usage.
 
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TheLycan

Member
Mar 8, 2017
34
11
36
They need to use a better way of measuring "efficiency" and power consumption than on that article. The best way is adopting the metric used to measure battery life on laptops. The way they do it on desktops saves time, but its not accurate.

Modern CPUs and GPUs often have power management techniques that save power in intermediate states between peak and idle.

Reviewers need to do this in addition to current techniques of measuring instantaneous idle and load power:

Measure total power consumed at the outlet. Using special equipment to measure CPU-only power consumption is unrealistic and useless to consumers. As a buyer you care about power consumption for two reasons, for cooling, and hydro bills. You use a computer, not a CPU, or a video card. By measuring total system level power consumption, it represents a realistic usage scenario and fully takes into account whatever the CPU manufacturer used to address power as a platform.

You can further separate the power consumption into Low Load, Medium Load, and High Load. You can even separate the motherboard out by comparing different motherboards. Ideally a review site would have its own motherboard review section, which can be combined with a CPU/GPU review. A desktop motherboard can have 30W difference in power depending on models: http://www.anandtech.com/show/6989/...aswell-gigabyte-msi-asrock-and-asus-at-200/18

Measuring a CPU or a Video Card alone is only interesting for theories. As a product, platform power usage has to be considered. If a new CPU is said to use 20W less, but rest of the platform uses 30W more, then the total power is 10W more. The 30W difference on motherboard shown above can easily sway one CPU from another regarding power usage.
I think more important than testing methodologies is that 3770k and 7700k are different designs which are made to function at specific frequency points. What I mean, is they need to test from stock 3700k to stock 7700k with incremental 100mhz. That will show how efficiency is across the range. Testing only at 3.4 ghz, is non sense, as no one is keeping the chips at this speed.

Sent from my HTC One using Tapatalk
 

beginner99

Diamond Member
Jun 2, 2009
5,223
1,598
136
That's what happens when all the tech money is going into cellphones. Review sites can only pretend for so long to care about desktop/HEDT.

Yet it makes sense. You cell phone will only last so long due to battery and lack of software updates. Contrast to a desktop that nowadays can last you 5+years easily and the market is such much, much smaller.

Oh, I totally agree, and frankly it's kind of a bummer. FWIW, the restriction of CFL to 300-series appears to be a purely artificial marketing decision (and a nod to the motherboard makers who are probably investing a lot of $$ in new Z370 boards so soon after Z270).

Why would it be a marketing decision? Is it so hard to understand, that a 6-core will need much more power than a 4-core and hence power deliver of the socket had to be adjusted? We will see it in reviews. The 8700k will use at least 30% more power than a 7700k at full load.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,813
11,168
136
Yet it makes sense. You cell phone will only last so long due to battery and lack of software updates. Contrast to a desktop that nowadays can last you 5+years easily and the market is such much, much smaller.

We had just over 100 million PCs shipped in 1999. 2016 saw over 200 million shipped. Yet we arguably had better, more-engaged reviews back in '99 than we do today. The PC market is bigger, and yet . . . ?
 
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IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
What I mean, is they need to test from stock 3700k to stock 7700k with incremental 100mhz. That will show how efficiency is across the range. Testing only at 3.4 ghz, is non sense, as no one is keeping the chips at this speed.

Though that data might be interesting, its not a whole lot useful.

The first priority of a review is to tell us data about the product so the potential buyer can make sound decisions. Efficiency only matters on a platform level, and how much power its going to use. Again power use is relevant for two reasons: To know how to cool them, and how much will it cost us on power bills?
Resources and time are finite, in a review too, so it should show priority information first. For power usage everything else aside from the two is secondary.

That will show how efficiency is across the range.

What's the point? It's only interesting for academic reasons. If the reviewers money are flowing from mobile and they have to reduce effort on desktops they'll be even more resource constrained. Academic testing purposes should go in favor of practical tests.
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
We had just over 100 million PCs shipped in 1999. 2016 saw over 200 million shipped. Yet we arguably had better, more-engaged reviews back in '99 than we do today. The PC market is bigger, and yet . . . ?

I think they believe mobile has more mindshare than desktops. That wasn't true back in '99. Don't we see reports saying mobile internet usage has surpassed PC? We have reports of people saying perpetually about the death of the PC. I mean people use PCs, but for "boring" reasons and the attention is more on mobile. It then starts making sense as a reviewer to focus on mobile testing.

The mindset probably even affects it on a technical level indirectly because the top engineers start gravitating towards the companies that make the top mobile products(like engineers moving to Apple).
 
Mar 10, 2006
11,715
2,012
126
We had just over 100 million PCs shipped in 1999. 2016 saw over 200 million shipped. Yet we arguably had better, more-engaged reviews back in '99 than we do today. The PC market is bigger, and yet . . . ?

Most of the PCs sold today are laptops. And within desktops, about half are sold to corporate customers and the other half are sold to consumers. Corporate customers don't give a hoot about enthusiast reviews, and the bulk of avg Joes who buy PCs don't care about enthusiast reviews either.

The enthusiast PC crowd is a very small portion of the overall PC market, but it is vocal and has a very inflated sense of self importance
 

Edrick

Golden Member
Feb 18, 2010
1,939
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Has 24 PCI-E lanes been confirmed for Z370/90? If so, then HEDT is dead for 90% of current HEDT customers. I say that because the only reason for an enthusiast gamer like myself to get HEDT is for that extra couple cores for additional headroom and more lanes for SLI, and SLI is now dead. So...

You really like making these extraordinary claims don't you? Either a company is dead, or a product line is dead, or something to get people's attention that has zero facts to back up the claim (your opinion).

Even if the 8700K gets 24 PCIe lanes (which I doubt), how does that possibly impact anyone other than a 7800X owner?
8700K will only have 6 cores.
8700K still does not have AVX-512.
8700K would still have less PCIe lanes than all the x299 cpus (28/44).
8700K will still only be dual channel ram. And I believe feeding 6 Skylake cores on dual channel RAM will be a bigger bottleneck than some may expect.

So how exactly does this kill HEDT for 90% of the users? You are trying to tell me that 90% of the people who bought a X299 system only went with a 7800X? Because a 8700K is not going to beat out a 7820X (except in a small number of games), never mind anything in the i9 series.
 

moonbogg

Lifer
Jan 8, 2011
10,637
3,095
136
You really like making these extraordinary claims don't you? Either a company is dead, or a product line is dead, or something to get people's attention that has zero facts to back up the claim (your opinion).

Even if the 8700K gets 24 PCIe lanes (which I doubt), how does that possibly impact anyone other than a 7800X owner?
8700K will only have 6 cores.
8700K still does not have AVX-512.
8700K would still have less PCIe lanes than all the x299 cpus (28/44).
8700K will still only be dual channel ram. And I believe feeding 6 Skylake cores on dual channel RAM will be a bigger bottleneck than some may expect.

So how exactly does this kill HEDT for 90% of the users? You are trying to tell me that 90% of the people who bought a X299 system only went with a 7800X? Because a 8700K is not going to beat out a 7820X (except in a small number of games), never mind anything in the i9 series.

You seem quite upset. I find this oddly strange, especially considering I have never been wrong around here and people know this. 8700K will WRECK any reason to get HEDT for 90% of people out there. You are among the leet 10% cause 2 more cores for reasons.
 

TheF34RChannel

Senior member
May 18, 2017
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309
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Can someone show me the benefits of quad channel over dual? Last I heard it made 0.1% difference. Let alone it bottlenecking the CPU. You guys are way more knowledgeable than I.
 
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raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
4,093
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You seem quite upset. I find this oddly strange, especially considering I have never been wrong around here and people know this. 8700K will WRECK any reason to get HEDT for 90% of people out there. You are among the leet 10% cause 2 more cores for reasons.

8700k will make the 7800x irrelevant. 8700k will eat into a little bit of 7820x sales too. But I don't think the higher core count 7900X, 7920x, 7940X,7960X, 7980XE will be affected at all. The people who do serious work on their PC and run applications that can make use of lots of cores like video editing, video encoding, 3D rendering, raytracing, compilation, audio compression/decompression are still going to buy the high core count CPUs. HEDT never made sense for mainstream consumer. For those people whom HEDT made sense 8700k will not change anything except push them to buy 10-18 cores. For enthusiast people who run multiple GPUs , lots of hard drives, SSDs and do serious work, multi tasking/megatasking the HEDT platform will always make sense.
 
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LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,575
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Can someone show me the benefits of quad channel over dual? Last I heard it made 0.1% difference. Let alone it bottlenecking the CPU. You guys are way more knowledgeable than I.

IIRC, for home and light work use you can only see differences in benchmarks for the most part. In the real world it's hard to tell the difference.
It would have to be something that needs a lot of memory bandwidth, I suppose.

It would likely be servers where you'd see the difference, of course.

It would likely make a difference with an IGP, but chips with quad channel support don't have an IGP.

http://www.pcworld.com/article/2982...e-shocking-truth-about-their-performance.html
 
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LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,575
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8700k will make the 7800x irrelevant. 8700k will eat into a little bit of 7820x sales too. But I don't think the higher core count 7900X, 7920x, 7940X,7960X, 7980XE will be affected at all. The people who do serious work on their PC and run applications that can make use of lots of cores like video editing, video encoding, 3D rendering, raytracing, compilation, audio compression/decompression are still going to buy the high core count CPUs. HEDT never made sense for mainstream consumer. For those people whom HEDT made sense 8700k will not change anything except push them to buy 10-18 cores. For enthusiast people who run multiple GPUs , lots of hard drives, SSDs and do serious work, multi tasking/megatasking the HEDT platform will always make sense.
There's likely no or little upgrade path from the 8700K, though.
If you go with a 78XX system, you can drop a much more capable CPU in it later on as your needs for cores increase and as the chips come up on the used market.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,869
136
They need to use a better way of measuring "efficiency" and power consumption than on that article.
Since the loading is sustained this is the best way to measure intrinsical efficiency, FTR they use the CPU ATX rail and they use up to AVX2 wich should give SKL an advantage, here the 7700K has 53% better perf than a 3770K but it also consume 85% more, hence the lower efficency at stock.

Since efficency decrease with increasing frequency a fair comparison is to work at same frequency, so if the 7700K is downclocked accordingly to 3.5GHz it will consume (1.85)(35/42)^2 = 1.28 times more for (1.53)(35/42) = 1.275 time the performance, hence these are CPUs with the same intrinsical efficency.

For mobile there s of course better power managements with recent CPUs, but that s the only progress made, if IVB was granted the same power management as SKL it would be as efficient without any change in the CPU uarch, at some point one has to wonder if it wouldnt have been better to simply increase the core count rather than widening the uarches and increasing hugely the cores areas.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,813
11,168
136
I think they believe mobile has more mindshare than desktops. That wasn't true back in '99. Don't we see reports saying mobile internet usage has surpassed PC? We have reports of people saying perpetually about the death of the PC. I mean people use PCs, but for "boring" reasons and the attention is more on mobile. It then starts making sense as a reviewer to focus on mobile testing.

The mindset probably even affects it on a technical level indirectly because the top engineers start gravitating towards the companies that make the top mobile products(like engineers moving to Apple).

Mobile is kind of boring too, though. Most of what people do with a cell they can do/did with one five years ago. How many articles can you see about a bezel (or lack thereof) or some such nonsense? I think a few mobile SoCs are significant in what they portend, but not for what they will do in the mobile space. It's all a matter of perspective I guess.

Once people wake up and realize how boring are phones - just like their laptops - one wonders where tech journalism will go.

Most of the PCs sold today are laptops. And within desktops, about half are sold to corporate customers and the other half are sold to consumers. Corporate customers don't give a hoot about enthusiast reviews, and the bulk of avg Joes who buy PCs don't care about enthusiast reviews either.

The enthusiast PC crowd is a very small portion of the overall PC market, but it is vocal and has a very inflated sense of self importance

On the contrary, I've observed that a lot of PC enthusiasts are in the corporate sector (or have been, at least peripherally). There are plenty of posters here who have or do work with major installations of PCs and/or servers for companies. One of the old tactics in the PC enthusiast realm was to try to win the heart of procurement departments by winning the hearts of enthusiasts, which certainly seemed to be a factor back in the early Opteron days.

Can someone show me the benefits of quad channel over dual? Last I heard it made 0.1% difference. Let alone it bottlenecking the CPU. You guys are way more knowledgeable than I.

Quad channel pros are that it doubles mem bandwidth over dual without changing latency for the worse (or better). Downside is that it'll increase the power draw and complexity of the memory subsystem.

If I recall correctly, Skylake (not Skylake-X - not sure how that core relates) had a memory bandwidth shortage up to somewhere around DDR4-2400 at which point tightened timings and increased memclock seemed to make the same amount of difference - basically a wash. That was for a HT-enabled quad. So I would think quad-channel DDR4-2400 would service an 8c/16t Skylake just fine; more cores than that, and you risk a memory bottleneck without raising memclock.

Trying to run an 18c Skylake (or Skylake-X, presumably) without quad channel memory would be suicide. My guess is that you may actually see a mem bandwidth deficit on 18c Skylake-X at DDR4 speeds below DDR4-5400 . . . but that's just a guess, and that would require other subsystems to suffer zero bottlenecks as well.
 
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SAAA

Senior member
May 14, 2014
541
126
116
Since the loading is sustained this is the best way to measure intrinsical efficiency, FTR they use the CPU ATX rail and they use up to AVX2 wich should give SKL an advantage, here the 7700K has 53% better perf than a 3770K but it also consume 85% more, hence the lower efficency at stock.

Since efficency decrease with increasing frequency a fair comparison is to work at same frequency, so if the 7700K is downclocked accordingly to 3.5GHz it will consume (1.85)(35/42)^2 = 1.28 times more for (1.53)(35/42) = 1.275 time the performance, hence these are CPUs with the same intrinsical efficency.

For mobile there s of course better power managements with recent CPUs, but that s the only progress made, if IVB was granted the same power management as SKL it would be as efficient without any change in the CPU uarch, at some point one has to wonder if it wouldnt have been better to simply increase the core count rather than widening the uarches and increasing hugely the cores areas.

Power doesn't scale with frequency alone, I bet at 3.5GHz 14nm+ takes less voltage than the old 22nm process of the 3770k and far less than what it needs for stable 4.5GHz speeds. If they match by frequency scaling alone every millivolt saved after that goes toward better efficiency.
Also it's interesting how on the image you posted 7740k has better efficiency than 7700k by a great margin, makes one really question wth happened during these measurement.
 

TheF34RChannel

Senior member
May 18, 2017
786
309
136
Thanks for the RAM channel answers! All clear now. I'll try to get the best frequency for my CFL-S (aiming for 3333-3466MHz, anything higher is insanely priced, and I don't see prices dropping anytime soon).

To who said that there's no real upgrade path from the 8700K; probably not, which for me personally is just fine as it'll serve me long enough and when it doesn't, I'll get something else alongside a new platform.
 
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