Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake

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tamz_msc

Diamond Member
Jan 5, 2017
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Hyperthreading, when it works, works quite well but for a limited time. Then after hours of heavy loads hyperthreading often gets worse and worse (not usually tested in benchmarks that have a very short period in which to rush out the review). In my workstation experiences (where my simulations may run for weeks at a time with the CPU pegged at 100% utilization), hyperthreading just peters out as the chip thermally throttles.

It might do fine for a quick boost here and there. But for actual heavy loads, it isn't quite what people want.
Your simulations start out as throughput-oriented but become sensitive to latency once it reaches steady state temperatures as time progresses? Also why should the CPU throttle after steady state - do you turn down cooling or what?

If SMT is so bad for your "heavy workloads", then I wonder why ORNL commissioned Power9 which has up to 8-way SMT.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,403
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Not sure if sarcasm, but if it is, why do you think this isn't plausible?
Just to make sure we're on the same page, my sarcastic reply was in the context of expecting MT turbo to go up, not 1-4 threads turbo. The original claim was for chip throughput. If this was clear from the start, explanation is bellow.

Base clocks going down while 6c turbo going up over last gen would mean that gains in the 2-3Ghz range are way lower than gains in the 3-5Ghz range, which is strange considering this tech is not aimed for desktop only. (is it?!)

Imagine a 14nm++ 7400 4c/4t successor: say it gets 3.3Ghz base clocks and 3.5Ghz MT turbo (up from 3 and 3.3), considering 14nm++ to be similar in relative gains to 14nm+. Now imagine jumping from that 4c/4t to a 6c/6t where base clocks dive by 500Mhz to 2.8Ghz (to mirror recent leaks) but MT turbo clocks stay the same at 3.5Ghz (to mirror what Sweepr alluded). Does that not sound strange to you? Sure, Intel could bin the 8400 to be more competitive, but wouldn't that also induce better base clocks as well?

My personal take is CFL will see higher delta between ST Turbo and MT Turbo, hopefully with intermediate values evenly spaced, meaning marketed turbo speeds will increase. I believe you were one of the first people on this forum expressing this in a similar form. This may lead people seeing max turbo clocks for the new gen to optimistically expect higher MT turbo based on previous SKUs, which is where I beg to differ.

Anyway, as I said before, why not concentrate on the 8700K, where we have more accurate expectations about binning? The low end 8400 chip quality relative to 7400 can be subject to change, and can be tricky to use in evaluating the entire product stack.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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They are being conservative to protect the value of the more expensive 14C/16C/18C models. There's a 12C Xeon Gold at 165W TDP with 3.2 GHz base / 3.9 GHz all-core Turbo. I still expect Core i9-7920X to have an all-core Turbo equal/above 3.4 GHz, so it will no doubt be faster than Core i9-7900X in MT tasks.

Edit: It is based on the same MCC (now called HCC) die as the Xeon.
 
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Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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Coffee Lake tidbit of the day: It's a lot harder to pick a favorite from the new lineup than it was in the Kaby Lake generation, where Core i7-7700K is the clear choice for most people. Core i7-8700K is an achievement in its own right and a (very) worthy successor, but Core i5's performance is closer to the fastest SKU than it was before (based on Turbo).
 

Rngwn

Member
Dec 17, 2015
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They are being conservative to protect the value of the more expensive 14C/16C/18C models. There's a 12C Xeon Gold at 165W TDP with 3.2 GHz base / 3.9 GHz all-core Turbo. I still expect Core i9-7920X to have an all-core Turbo equal/above 3.4 GHz, so it will no doubt be faster than Core i9-7900X in MT tasks.

If we pay attention to the cache size in that table, we will see that the 7920X has 16.5 MB cache. By taking the highest-clocked variant with 16.5MB cache, we only get the Xeon Gold 5118 with 2.3/3.2 GHz in the link below.

https://ark.intel.com/th/products/120473/Intel-Xeon-Gold-5118-Processor-16_5M-Cache-2_30-GHz

The 3.2/3.9 GHz variant you spoke of has 24.75 MB cache, which I doubt it is based on the same die as the 7920X. I suspect this version is a heavily cut-down HCC die so it has more headroom from those unused die space. This headroom may not apply to the MCC counterparts.

https://ark.intel.com/th/products/124942/Intel-Xeon-Gold-6146-Processor-24_75M-Cache-3_20-GHz
 

arandomguy

Senior member
Sep 3, 2013
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Lower base clock on Coffeelake likely signals correspondingly lower uncore(cache) speeds compared to Kabylake.

More aggressive CPU turbo is a good thing for users who run stock specially with respect to gaming. Games basically will always trigger all core turbo as they are well threaded but tend to leave massive power headroom as work load is still primarily heavily dependent on 1 or 2 threads.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
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Coffee Lake tidbit of the day: It's a lot harder to pick a favorite from the new lineup than it was in the Kaby Lake generation, where Core i7-7700K is the clear choice for most people. Core i7-8700K is an achievement in its own right and a (very) worthy successor, but Core i5's performance is closer to the fastest SKU than it was before (based on Turbo).
What about 8700k pricing?
 

tamz_msc

Diamond Member
Jan 5, 2017
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It seems that these are the likely candidates for the 12/14/16/18C SKUs:
12C: Xeon Gold 5118 2.3/3.2GHz 105W
14C: Xeon Gold 6132 2.6/3.7GHz 140W
16C: Xeon Gold 6142 2.6/3.7GHz 150W
18C: Xeon Gold 6150 2.7/3.7GHz 165W

Looking at the 105W TDP 5118, it's clear why the 7920X has a 2.9GHz base clock. There is not much wiggle room for the rest since the platform supports up to 165W, so the actual SKUs would have their clocks set very close/identical to these Xeons.

AnandTech has already provided the Turbo modes - none of these parts exceed 3.4GHz on all core non-AVX workloads.
Assuming that things don't change much, it is safe to say that any clock speed advantage vs the competition can be ruled out.
 
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dullard

Elite Member
May 21, 2001
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What about 8700k pricing?
Do you see any reason that Intel will vary much from the mid $300s price point that they have always targeted for this chip placement?

Top Intel non-HEDT desktop chips (x7xxK series):
7740X (June 2017): $339 - maybe could be lumped in with HEDT
7700K (Jan 2017): $350
6700K (Aug 2015): $339
5775C (June 2015): $366 - Slightly different chip than the rest (such as a much lower TDP), but figured I should put Broadwell in here
4790K (June 2014): $339
4770K (June 2013): $339
3770K (Apr 2012): $332
2700K (Oct 2011): $332
 
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Edrick

Golden Member
Feb 18, 2010
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It appears that the 7920X is to HCC as the 7800X is to LCC. Meant to offer sku separation other then just core counts.
 

raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
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Have to say i am surprised, did not expect it to be under 3GHz. I anticipated very close clocks to 7900x, maybe 100-200 MHz lower, all-around. But 400? :-O

What about the 14,16,18 versions then? This way 7980XE will have 1,5Ghz base clock

Unless OFC 7920x is meant to be somewhat similar to 7800x within the i9 line-up.

http://ark.intel.com/products/120490
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_microprocessors#Xeon_Gold_.28quad_processor.29

7980XE will have clocks on par or lower than Xeon God 6150 which has base 2.7 Ghz . All core turbo 3.4 Ghz . Max turbo 3.7 Ghz.
 

dullard

Elite Member
May 21, 2001
25,214
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Have to say i am surprised, did not expect it to be under 3GHz. I anticipated very close clocks to 7900x, maybe 100-200 MHz lower, all-around. But 400? :-O

What about the 14,16,18 versions then? This way 7980XE will have 1,5Ghz base clock .
tamz_msc has the right idea, but didn't follow through. By comparing to existing Xeon chips, you can expect the base Skylake-X clocks to be very close to this:
7940X, 14 core: 2.5 to 2.6 GHz
7960X, 16 core: 2.2 to 2.5 GHz
7980XE, 18 core: 2.1 to 2.3 GHz

It all depends on how much tightly Intel wants to do binning though. Thus, there is a little wiggle room maybe +-100 MHz from what I put above.

For fun, I fit the standard (no letter after the model name) Skylake Gold Xeon chips to a curve. It is almost a perfect fit with the exception of the 5115. The base frequency of the Skylake Gold Xeons this: f = P / (13.756*C^0.51841), where P = TDP in Watts and C = core count.

With 140 W TDP and 12 cores, that equation gives you: 2.8 GHz. Not too far from the 2.9 GHz that was just announced.
With 140 W TDP and 14 cores, that equation gives you: 2.6 GHz.
With 140 W TDP and 16 cores, that equation gives you: 2.4 GHz.
With 140 W TDP and 18 cores, that equation gives you: 2.3 GHz.
 
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dullard

Elite Member
May 21, 2001
25,214
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http://ark.intel.com/products/120490
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_microprocessors#Xeon_Gold_.28quad_processor.29

7980XE will have clocks on par or lower than Xeon God 6150 which has base 2.7 Ghz . All core turbo 3.4 Ghz . Max turbo 3.7 Ghz.
Why the 6150 with 165 W of power available to it and a much, much higher price? Why not compare it to the Xeon Gold 6140 (18 cores) with 140 W and a comparable price? That has a base of 2.3 GHz.

http://ark.intel.com/products/120485/
 
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krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
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Do you see any reason that Intel will vary much from the mid $300s price point that they have always targeted for this chip placement?

Top Intel non-HEDT desktop chips (x7xxK series):
7740X (June 2017): $339 - maybe could be lumped in with HEDT
7700K (Jan 2017): $350
6700K (Aug 2015): $339
5775C (June 2015): $366 - Slightly different chip than the rest (such as a much lower TDP), but figured I should put Broadwell in here
4790K (June 2014): $339
4770K (June 2013): $339
3770K (Apr 2012): $332
2700K (Oct 2011): $332
I think their 7800 and 7820x fit nicely with a aprox 330usd price. I think the best rationale must be to rake in the same revenue as prior gens. 14nm must be a good deal cheaper now so margins should not hurt much.
 

raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
4,093
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Why the 6150 with 165 W of power available to it and a much, much higher price? Why not compare it to the Xeon Gold 6140 (18 cores) with 140 W and a comparable price? That has a base of 2.3 GHz.

http://ark.intel.com/products/120485/

http://www.anandtech.com/show/11464...ging-18core-hcc-silicon-to-consumers-for-1999

"Still covering the LCC core designs, the final processor in this stack is the Core i9-7920X. This processor will be coming out later in the year, likely during the summer, but it will be a 12-core processor on the same LGA2066 socket for $1199 (retail ~$1279), being part of the $100/core mantra. We are told that Intel is still validating the frequencies of this CPU to find a good balance of performance and power, although we understand that it might be 165W rather than 140W, as Intel’s pre-briefing explained that the whole X299 motherboard set should be ready to support 165W processors."
 

dullard

Elite Member
May 21, 2001
25,214
3,632
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http://www.anandtech.com/show/11464...ging-18core-hcc-silicon-to-consumers-for-1999

"Still covering the LCC core designs, the final processor in this stack is the Core i9-7920X. This processor will be coming out later in the year, likely during the summer, but it will be a 12-core processor on the same LGA2066 socket for $1199 (retail ~$1279), being part of the $100/core mantra. We are told that Intel is still validating the frequencies of this CPU to find a good balance of performance and power, although we understand that it might be 165W rather than 140W, as Intel’s pre-briefing explained that the whole X299 motherboard set should be ready to support 165W processors."
That make sense, I had missed it earlier and was going with 140 W as reported in most graphics and tables. If it is 165 W, then 2.6 GHz to 2.7 GHz base would be quite doable.
 

TheF34RChannel

Senior member
May 18, 2017
786
309
136
Coffee Lake tidbit of the day: It's a lot harder to pick a favorite from the new lineup than it was in the Kaby Lake generation, where Core i7-7700K is the clear choice for most people. Core i7-8700K is an achievement in its own right and a (very) worthy successor, but Core i5's performance is closer to the fastest SKU than it was before (based on Turbo).

Nah; I just need the top part (because I know what I need and want), so my question is, are they indeed going to be called 8700K etc.? And, is the 8700K the top SKU or is (/will) there (be) something above it? And, because you know I have to ask (ha ha); how close is the turbo to the 4.2GHz leak we saw recently and in what respect (better or worse)? Can't blame a man for trying eh?
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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Nah; I just need the top part (because I know what I need and want), so my question is, are they indeed going to be called 8700K etc.? And, is the 8700K the top SKU...?

Correct.

And, because you know I have to ask (ha ha); how close is the turbo to the 4.2GHz leak we saw recently and in what respect (better or worse)?

Better.
 

dullard

Elite Member
May 21, 2001
25,214
3,632
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Even more important than top turbo speed: what percent of the time can the chip stay at top turbo speed in intensive calculations? Intel could put a top turbo that is astronomically high but only allow it to be there for a short time. Or, Intel could be conservative with the top turbo and most people will assume desktop chips stay at top turbo indefinitely (not true with Kaby Lake, but not far off either).
 

JoeRambo

Golden Member
Jun 13, 2013
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Even more important than top turbo speed: what percent of the time can the chip stay at top turbo speed in intensive calculations? Intel could put a top turbo that is astronomically high but only allow it to be there for a short time. Or, Intel could be conservative with the top turbo and most people will assume desktop chips stay at top turbo indefinitely (not true with Kaby Lake, but not far off either).


I though people around here buy K cpus to OC them? Turbo + TDP serve as yardsticks to maximum clocks and power consumption. I could not care less about short/long turbo power windows. If Intel certifies those chips to run 4.5Ghz turbo 1 core, that means each and every core in that chip is assured to clock to 4.5Ghz => means if you throw power out of window and cool the chip you can get all core turbo to 4.5Ghz.

Sure Intel could take a page from AMD book and release CPU within 50-75Mhz of max clock ( Ryzen 1800X ), but usually they are rather generous as long as cooling allows. 6700K and 7700K both can add 500Mhz OC from turbo. Sure it is 6 core, but die size also went up.
 
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