Intel to replace Knights Hill with new platform and microarch designed for Exascale

Phynaz

Lifer
Mar 13, 2006
10,140
819
126
Note the "one of the future Intel® Xeon Phi™ processors ", not all.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,802
11,157
136
So is Intel still committed to Phi even with their new CPU/FPGA hybrid stuff?
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,802
11,157
136
They're going to rely on OpenMP? Interesting.

Regardless, I am not 100% sure why they would go into some kind of oddball big.LITTLE-style mashup unless they are veering completely away from add-in card Phi and sticking with the socketed products? Even then, socketed Phi was bootable even without having Core-based cores in the mix. I don't think the "big" Core-based cores will do a whole lot for the product in the long run in terms of total throughput.
 
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jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,834
5,450
136
Knights Hill is being replaced by essentially a Icelake-SP core with 4 AVX-512 units on it.

Not to sure why Intel/Cray are being so secretive.

... but the article says the cluster is being delayed until 2021, so this would be more Sapphire Rapids. Maybe there is something with Saphhire Rapids they don't want to talk about at this point.
 
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Dayman1225

Golden Member
Aug 14, 2017
1,153
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Knights Hill is being replaced by essentially a Icelake-SP core with 4 AVX-512 units on it.



... but the article says the cluster is being delayed until 2021, so this would be more Sapphire Rapids. Maybe there is something with Saphhire Rapids they don't want to talk about at this point.

The 2021 date was set when Knights Hill was axed, so that isn't exactly news, and I didn't say delve into the details of it, just what the names is and general expectations.
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
Regardless, I am not 100% sure why they would go into some kind of oddball big.LITTLE-style mashup unless they are veering completely away from add-in card Phi and sticking with the socketed products?

They already do in a sense. Many HPC products feature Xeon Phis for some of them, and regular Xeons for the rest. There's lot more Phis, and the amount of systems doing this reduced with the Knights Landing version, but you get the idea.

There's a reason why Intel decided to beef up the cores significantly for Knights Landing. Even though it was primarily targeted for very parallel code, it was still general purpose enough that it was limited by scalar throughput too. Intel often touted 3x increase in core performance, and some say the original Xeon Phi(Knights Corner) was limited by scalar throughput, and needed a more powerful core.

With Knights Landing, real systems have a hard time getting more than 60% efficiency for Linpack. I think I heard some say the 2-issue decode is a bottleneck. Going to a wider core like Goldmont would help. That's what Knights Hill was supposed to be anyway. Xeon Phi with modified Goldmont cores.

The 2021 date was set when Knights Hill was axed,

Some allege Knights Hill is still in planning. Surprising I know.
 

Dayman1225

Golden Member
Aug 14, 2017
1,153
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They already do in a sense. Many HPC products feature Xeon Phis for some of them, and regular Xeons for the rest. There's lot more Phis, and the amount of systems doing this reduced with the Knights Landing version, but you get the idea.

There's a reason why Intel decided to beef up the cores significantly for Knights Landing. Even though it was primarily targeted for very parallel code, it was still general purpose enough that it was limited by scalar throughput too. Intel often touted 3x increase in core performance, and some say the original Xeon Phi(Knights Corner) was limited by scalar throughput, and needed a more powerful core.

With Knights Landing, real systems have a hard time getting more than 60% efficiency for Linpack. I think I heard some say the 2-issue decode is a bottleneck. Going to a wider core like Goldmont would help. That's what Knights Hill was supposed to be anyway. Xeon Phi with modified Goldmont cores.



Some allege Knights Hill is still in planning. Surprising I know.
Yeah I had seen that from Paul Alcorn on twitter though he didn't delve into what, I guess axed was the wrong word to use
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
Apple was the first to use small cores/big cores strategy effectively. Their A11 Bionic does this particularly well. The scheduler in that chip is good enough to make the small cores act as an extension to the big core and work like a physical version of SMT.

Samsung uses this in a rudimentary fashion with the Exynos 9810 SoC. The big cores run at high frequency in single thread.

Intel is behind. Ironic because they were the ones to come up with the idea: https://www.anandtech.com/show/2471

Intel's Lake Field is their version for the consumer side. Concepts like big.little are another tricks in a process/thermal/clock limited world to improve performance beyond normal progression.
 

Dayman1225

Golden Member
Aug 14, 2017
1,153
982
146
Apple was the first to use small cores/big cores strategy effectively. Their A11 Bionic does this particularly well. The scheduler in that chip is good enough to make the small cores act as an extension to the big core and work like a physical version of SMT.

Samsung uses this in a rudimentary fashion with the Exynos 9810 SoC. The big cores run at high frequency in single thread.

Intel is behind. Ironic because they were the ones to come up with the idea: https://www.anandtech.com/show/2471

Intel's Lake Field is their version for the consumer side. Concepts like big.little are another tricks in a process/thermal/clock limited world to improve performance beyond normal progression.
I'm really quite curious to see how Intel execute Lake Field and if it works well with Windows Scheduler... IIRC It's supposedly Icelake Core and 10nm Atom cores, could be interesting for tablest, 2in1s, thin and lights, etc..
 

CHADBOGA

Platinum Member
Mar 31, 2009
2,135
832
136
Apple was the first to use small cores/big cores strategy effectively. Their A11 Bionic does this particularly well. The scheduler in that chip is good enough to make the small cores act as an extension to the big core and work like a physical version of SMT.

Samsung uses this in a rudimentary fashion with the Exynos 9810 SoC. The big cores run at high frequency in single thread.

Intel is behind. Ironic because they were the ones to come up with the idea: https://www.anandtech.com/show/2471

Intel's Lake Field is their version for the consumer side. Concepts like big.little are another tricks in a process/thermal/clock limited world to improve performance beyond normal progression.

It really makes me wonder who is in charge of future technologies at Intel and why they keep going down dead ends that require massive reworks that themselves often become dead ends just a few years later.

Don't they understand what is needed by certain customers now and in 10 years time?
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,802
11,157
136
Going to a wider core like Goldmont would help. That's what Knights Hill was supposed to be anyway. Xeon Phi with modified Goldmont cores.

See that would make sense . . . just go ahead and launch Phi with Goldmont+ cores, modified for the "usual" 4-way SMT and AVX512 we've come to expect from Phi.

Then we got word that Phi was going to be just warmed-over Xeons.

Now it's Core-based Xeons plus . . . I guess Goldmont cores? Maybe? Kinda sorta?

It is interesting that you've pointed out throughput problems with Phi in certain situations, but again, as you have articulated, Goldmont should have improved the situation.

Some allege Knights Hill is still in planning. Surprising I know.

At this point, I could believe nearly anything. Core-based Phi? Goldmont-based Phi? Hybrid Core/Goldmont? Maybe throw in an FPGA for good measure?!?

It really makes me wonder who is in charge of future technologies at Intel and why they keep going down dead ends that require massive reworks that themselves often become dead ends just a few years later.

Don't they understand what is needed by certain customers now and in 10 years time?

I think, perhaps the problem is more that there is some uncertainty wrt execution. Originally I had thought that Knight's Hill got canned because the plan had been to launch it on 10nm. Since 10nm suffered interminable delays, the product suffered the same basic fate as Cannonlake (more or less).

Intel probably knows what it is their customers want today and tomorrow. Those seeking products like Phi likely have a whole laundry list of things they want done, and Intel is more than happy to hear them out as long as money is coming along for the ride. The question is, what can Intel deliver within a given time frame?
 

NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,269
5,134
136
Nothing in those coding guidelines really screams "big.LITTLE" to me. Sounds more like big cores with fat vector units strapped to them. Especially the bit about low cost to enter/exit loops- implies it isn't being offloaded to an accelerator.
 
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