Intel's TIM continues to create heat bottleneck, many years after Ivy

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NAC

Golden Member
Dec 30, 2000
1,105
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I suspect that Intel uses inferior TIM to save a little money, and - so that if/when AMD produces a real competitor, Intel has a fast and easy way to respond with a faster chip. So they continue to improve their process and their chips, but the high end chips have a handicap ... until there is a reason not to.
 

superstition

Platinum Member
Feb 2, 2008
2,219
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I suspect that Intel uses inferior TIM to save a little money
The saving is miniscule in comparison with the profit from inducing people to kill their chips via delidding attempts. Enthusiasts would gladly pay a few dollars to get efficient heat transfer so it wouldn't cost them anything other than the loss of the delidding profit.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,841
5,456
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The saving is miniscule in comparison with the profit from inducing people to kill their chips via delidding attempts. Enthusiasts would gladly pay a few dollars to get efficient heat transfer so it wouldn't cost them anything other than the loss of the delidding profit.

Yet won't buy E-line chips which do have solder?
 

superstition

Platinum Member
Feb 2, 2008
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Yet won't buy E-line chips which do have solder?
The Broadwell and Skylake E chips that don't exist in the market. OK.

Plus, those chips are red herring. We're talking about quad core chips. An i7 is more than enough for gaming and most other users' needs. The problem is the heat bottleneck.
 
Aug 11, 2008
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If they "are more than enough", then TIM must be sufficient, right.

I mean, I understand your point, but they are by far the fastest chip on the market, and, yes the chip might run cooler and get a couple extra hundred mhz with solder, but that really is not going to make a huge difference in the ultimate performance.

I understood the furor when the switch was first made, but it is a 4 year old issue now, and intel certainly is not going to change it. So "it is what it is". I dont really understand the point of beating the issue to death all over again.
 

ehume

Golden Member
Nov 6, 2009
1,511
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Nice thread. Mostly civil. Comments:

On cracking bare dies - Intel specifies 50 lbf for total pressure of cooler contact plate to IHS. Some heatsinks and water-cooler heads have springs that limit the contact pressure which is applied. This limit is probably below the cracking pressure. However, the pressure would be hard to police, so Intel would have to bundle their $100 insurance with every IHS-free chip they sold.

The CPU wattage can be read directly. Various software packages list the power used as Watts. Open Hardware Monitor does this, for example. Gigabyte's SIV shows this. Don't know how accurate those are.

Intel gives away a "gadget" that will show this. More interestingly, if you right click on it you can look at the log, which contains many things. It has measurement intervals of 100-1000ms. I used to keep track of package Watts this way, seeing maxes of 145W and average plateau Wattages in the mid-130's using Linpack with AVG2.

Back-channel communication with Intel suggests that the Haswell does best when the core temp is 80c and less. Fishing around with Linpack without AVX, I found that when temps were under 80c I was able to get more Gflops than when the temps were higher. So a better cooling solution would improve performance when you compare otherwise identical overclocks.

Thus, a soldered solution might be worth selling. Or a delidded CPU might be worth using. I especially like EK offering a contact head specifically tailored to delidded chips.
 

superstition

Platinum Member
Feb 2, 2008
2,219
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If they "are more than enough", then TIM must be sufficient, right.
It's possible to look at a processor die separately from the heat bottleneck created by inefficient TIM.
that really is not going to make a huge difference in the ultimate performance.
16C stock and 20+ overclocked is huge to some, hence the commonness of the delidding practice, a practice that should not be nearly as common as it is.
I understood the furor when the switch was first made, but it is a 4 year old issue now
It doesn't seem like you did since you think the passage of time made the issue somehow no longer matter.
intel certainly is not going to change it.
That was the same thing some people would have said to Agner about their compiler sabotaging AMD's processors:
agner said:
When I started testing Intel's compiler several years ago, I soon found out that it had a biased CPU dispatcher. Back in January 2007 I complained to Intel about the unfair CPU dispatcher. I had a long correspondence with Intel engineers about the issue, where they kept denying the problem and I kept providing more evidence. I have later found out that others have made similar complaints to Intel and got similarly useless answers.

After Intel had flatly denied to change their CPU dispatcher, I decided that the most efficient way to make them change their minds was to create publicity about the problem. I contacted several IT magazines, but nobody wanted to write about it. Sad, but not very surprising, considering that they all depend on advertising money from Intel.
Did the passage of time make the compiler issue no longer matter? Did Intel's refusal to change their compiler stop Agner from seeing it changed? No and no.
So "it is what it is".
No, Intel continues to release new chips. It is only what consumers let them sell to them.
I dont really understand the point of beating the issue to death all over again.
Time fallacy and hyperbole. Nothing is being "beaten to death". No chips are being harmed in this discussion nor is anyone forced to enter this thread. If anything, by beginning to once again use solder in quads for enthusiasts, chips would be helped rather than harmed.
 
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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
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AMD started using solder on Kaveri with the GV-A1 chips. I don't know if they soldered Carrizo, or if they will use solder on Bristol Ridge, but it's a nice step in the right direction for them. Though people that actually like going bare-die probably don't like the move, since it's harder to remove solder. It's all a matter of perspective.

I certainly didn't mind delid/relid on my 7700k, but avoiding that would save me a few hours of work (I lapped the IHS when I had it off).
 
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superstition

Platinum Member
Feb 2, 2008
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AMD started using solder on Kaveri with the GV-A1 chips. I don't know if they soldered Carrizo, or if they will use solder on Bristol Ridge, but it's a nice step in the right direction for them. Though people that actually like going bare-die probably don't like the move, since it's harder to remove solder. It's all a matter of perspective.

I certainly didn't mind delid/relid on my 7700k, but avoiding that would save me a few hours of work (I lapped the IHS when I had it off).
Delidding a cheap APU is one thing but not only are i7s expensive the substrate has been thinned. This is why I voted for i7s having solder but i5s and lower having polymer TIM. If people want to risk an i5 then they can do that. Another option is the first poll one, where one SKU is soldered so people who have no interest in killing chips to get efficient thermal transfer don't have to deal with it. That option is less attractive because that SKU would doubtlessly be overpriced.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,841
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Plus, those chips are red herring. We're talking about quad core chips. An i7 is more than enough for gaming and most other users' needs. The problem is the heat bottleneck.

It's not a problem at stock though. The TIM is more than sufficient for stock speeds.
 
Aug 11, 2008
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It's not a problem at stock though. The TIM is more than sufficient for stock speeds.

Exactly. And the HEDT chips have solder anyway. And what overclocks do we see on these chips with the magic interface? Pretty much the same or less than the quad cores with TIM. Now granted it is six cores instead of 4, but certainly solder is no magic bullet that allows easy 5+ ghz overclocks.


So that leaves only 2 chips with TIM that really should have solder, the i5 and i7 K models. And even then, granted, they would probably run cooler, but only a couple hundred mhz more max overclock. Big whoop. There are plenty of things intel could be criticized for, like their sorry efforts in mobile and the lack of more cores on the mainstream, but using TIM just seems like a minor issue to me. In any case, anyone who is offended by the use of TIM is certainly free to buy the HEDT line or buy those faster soldered chips from Intel's competitors.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,400
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And even then, granted, they would probably run cooler, but only a couple hundred mhz more max overclock. Big whoop. -snip-

In any case, anyone who is offended by the use of TIM is certainly free to buy the HEDT line or buy those faster soldered chips from Intel's competitors.
A couple hundred mhz performance equivalent is usually what separates two generations of CPUs nowadays. (that and the USB upgrade we really buy it for ) However, people don't have to buy HEDT or competitor's products to teach Intel a lesson. All they have to do is... not buy: treat computing hardware like any other commodity (potatoes, furniture, deodorant).

The PC is the new Radio. They better solder it and pimp it with edram all over if they want to sell me a new one.

PS: And I want a "free" Atom embedded board with my i5 - i7 purchase. If that Xiaomi guy gets one, why shouldn't I?
PSS: changed my mind, I think I'll buy an actual radio instead. It's vintage, and has better resale value.
 
Mar 10, 2006
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PS: And I want a "free" Atom embedded board with my i5 - i7 purchase. If that Xiaomi guy gets one, why shouldn't I?
PSS: changed my mind, I think I'll buy an actual radio instead. It's vintage, and has better resale value.

:biggrin:
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
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PS: And I want a "free" Atom embedded board with my i5 - i7 purchase. If that Xiaomi guy gets one, why shouldn't I?
PSS: changed my mind, I think I'll buy an actual radio instead. It's vintage, and has better resale value.

Hahaha

:thumbsup::thumbsup::thumbsup:
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,807
11,161
136
Delidding a cheap APU is one thing but not only are i7s expensive the substrate has been thinned.

Some guy came up with a Skylake delidding tool for just that reason. He charges something like $70 for it, but that's less than the cost of a dead 6700k.

This is why I voted for i7s having solder but i5s and lower having polymer TIM. If people want to risk an i5 then they can do that.

Or an i3! Delid that 6100 yeah boyyyy

Another option is the first poll one, where one SKU is soldered so people who have no interest in killing chips to get efficient thermal transfer don't have to deal with it. That option is less attractive because that SKU would doubtlessly be overpriced.

I have said so before, and I'll say it again: I'd like to see k-class chips shipped bare-die with the IHS packed separately. Leave a half-thick ring of black epoxy/glue on the PCB where it would be normally, so if you want to mount the IHS, it doesn't slide around on the PCB surface while you're aligning your HSF/block. It would save both AMD and Intel some money, and it would let the end-user decide how they want to mount their cooling solution. Those using the IHS could go out and get some CLU or whatever and not have to worry about "crappy TIM under the IHS".

Lapping the IHS is also easier when it's loose.
 

stuff_me_good

Senior member
Nov 2, 2013
206
35
91
"Stop hating on Intel. Intel has some of the best engineers in the world when it comes to metallurgy. They know exactly what they are doing and the reason for conventional thermal paste in recent desktop CPUs is not as simple as it seems." - End of Quote

This fallacy is known as appeal to authority.
Intel folks of course know better than anyone what they are doing when it comes to Intel products, but the issue is that they have different interests than us. Intel's strategy is among other things to intentionally hamstring their desktop products to sell the more profitable and short lived mini/mobile PCs.
TIM is also a cost cutting measure of course.
While people say that that the performance gap between low power processors and desktops is shrinking, the slowdown in node development means that the time gap, the time it would take for a mobile CPU to achieve performance parity to a desktop is actually drastically increasing.

Intel is also pushing Overclockers outside of mainstream onto the economically unattractive, crazy and soldered quad channel platform, something that can hardly be justified with typical PC use.
Well said my man. I'll gladly pay extra 5$ for soldered CPU than spend any minute voiding my warranty by delidding which in the end cost for me more than the precious metal inside the cpu by mass producing.
 

Dufus

Senior member
Sep 20, 2010
675
119
101
On cracking bare dies - Intel specifies 50 lbf for total pressure of cooler contact plate to IHS.
IIRC a few gen's back max was 15lb and 100PSI for the die.

However, the pressure would be hard to police, so Intel would have to bundle their $100 insurance with every IHS-free chip they sold.

What about the i7-5775R DT CPU?
 

superstition

Platinum Member
Feb 2, 2008
2,219
221
101
Some guy came up with a Skylake delidding tool for just that reason. He charges something like $70 for it, but that's less than the cost of a dead 6700k.
It's also a lot more than it would cost to get a chip with proper heat transfer, if Intel would deign to sell us what we actually want.
It's not a problem at stock though. The TIM is more than sufficient for stock speeds.
16C is a problem for a chip that expensive.
 

Phynaz

Lifer
Mar 13, 2006
10,140
819
126
Interesting idea. I'd like to see some thermal conductivity data on it.

From their website:
Metallic glue has a very high thermal conductivity (300-425 W/m*K ) as compared to common thermal greases (~1-10 W/m*K ) allowing much more effective heat transfer from the CPU to the heat sink
 

MrTeal

Diamond Member
Dec 7, 2003
3,586
1,746
136
That sounds really great. It uses Indium and Gallium.

From their website:
Metallic glue has a very high thermal conductivity (300-425 W/m*K ) as compared to common thermal greases (~1-10 W/m*K ) allowing much more effective heat transfer from the CPU to the heat sink

I would love to see some independent testing of that, considering the top end is higher than to best pure metal (Silver @ 429, Copper is ~400). Indium is 92W/mK and Gallium is 40.
 
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