Is there any reason to use FX CPUs right now?

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MongGrel

Lifer
Dec 3, 2013
38,751
3,068
121
I used prices from US as Anandtech is primarily used by people from USA.



Don't go off-topic... :awe:

It was about FX 8350 vs Xeon 5650 on stock clocks and Xeon 5650 would lose in majority of benchmarks and specially in case you want to play games on it. StarCraft 2 would ran 30% faster on FX 8350 than Xeon 5650 which was being discussed.

Anyway you can only buy used i7 990X by now and you'd be lucky if you could buy unused one or even a retailer that still sells it so you can also have a warranty for it. :hmm:

X5650's do OC though too ...
 

Phynaz

Lifer
Mar 13, 2006
10,140
819
126
That's interesting. I didn't know that WCG existed before BOINC. I thought that it started because of BOINC.

I'm not a noob to DC either, I started with distributed.net's RC4-56 challenge, with (IIRC) a Pentium MMX 166 @ 233. At least, I think that they were able to leverage MMX back then somehow. Memory of those days is a little hazy.

I also used to run SeventeenOrBust for a long, long time, using their dedicated client.

I also ran Prime95 for a while too.

My participation in WCG is more rather recent, however.

WCG was started in 2004 and initially ran with United Devices software. In 2007 they switched to BOINC.

http://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/forums/wcg/viewthread?thread=15715#122294

Those of us that were running UD were at some point supposed to get additional credit - I think it was 7:1 - due to points being calculated differently between the two systems. That never happened though.
 

MiddleOfTheRoad

Golden Member
Aug 6, 2014
1,123
5
0
What are you talking about? There's people on WCG that have over 600 years of CPU time. I know you're a newbie to WCG, but some of us spent many years crunching. I was crunching for years before they used BOINC.

Oh, and you have no clue how much processing power I have access to.

Now that you have managed to completely derail this thread I will not reply to you any further.

Yeah, "how much processing power I have access to" ain't what you own.

I worked for Apple and Disney over the years, but I didn't own their servers. Taking credit for hardware that you didn't actually buy is a shady way to earn BOINC credits. You just keep sinking lower. You still have posted no evidence of any such world community grid involvement -- and you keep dodging the question. Their statistics go back well over a decade yet your claim of a 166 year contribution is nowhere to be found.

PROVE IT: please provide WCG MEMBER NAME -- so we can verify what you say isn't a lie.
We are talking about public records/statistics..... Which you clearly don't even seem to understand, since you've probably never once been involved. The real reason you won't respond to me is very likely because I caught you in a lie.

For those that aren't familar with the grid -- every member's contribution is tracked and published for public record:

http://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/stat/viewMembers.do

So for Phynaz to continuously evade the question.... The only logical reason to not provide the information is because it isn't true.

I'm very proud of my team. Just 2 IT guys running nothing but a few desktops -- and we are already ranked in the Top 7000 for points out of 31,235 teams after just 2 years contributing. We don't even run our boxes 24/7 hours like some teams do. Cheap FX chips did most of that heavy lifting, although the new i7 4790k is really cranking up our numbers now.
 
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MiddleOfTheRoad

Golden Member
Aug 6, 2014
1,123
5
0
WCG was started in 2004 and initially ran with United Devices software. In 2007 they switched to BOINC.

http://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/forums/wcg/viewthread?thread=15715#122294

Those of us that were running UD were at some point supposed to get additional credit - I think it was 7:1 - due to points being calculated differently between the two systems. That never happened though.

Whatever...... Still waiting for the proof. The WCG statistics go all the way back to 2004 -- so if you had ever contributed you'd be listed. Show us the 166 years and 175,000,000 points that you claimed to have earned.

And now it's already deteriorated into.... "Oh I was supposed to be given seven times what I had actually earned (freebie), but I was robbed (because BOINC opted not to cook the books)!"

Wow, really?


Trolling and attacking other members is not allowed.
Markfw900

 
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AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
@MiddleOfTheRoad, how you put it is confusing though. Number of projects is not relevant, because a quad core Q6600 would turn in 4 projects in the same time a dual core Haswell Pentium turns in 4 - because the Pentium is turning them in twice as fast.

If an i5 has ~60% better IPC than an FX, and both are clocked the same, the i5 will still only turn in 6.5 projects for every 8 an FX turns in, because the FX has more total throughput. However, if an i7 is gaining another 50% from hyperthreading, it will be turning in 9.75 for every 8 an FX turns in.

The problem with the FX is not its total throughput - it's still a respectably fast chip, especially considering its price - but with how it's distributed across its cores. An i7 effectively has 4 very fast cores, 60%+ faster each than an FX core, and 4 slower "cores" from HT. This is a better way of distributing things because with the same total throughput you have significantly better performance in loads that can't scale well or distribute across a lot of cores, which is nearly all loads non-scientific in nature.

First of all, IPC (Instructions per Second) is Throughput. So by saying Core i5 has 60% better/higher IPC it means it has 60% higher throughput.

There are two things we measure here, Response Time and Throughput.

Response Time = The time to complete a job.

Example, a Factory needs 2 minutes to assemble a Laptop. = 2min/Laptop

Throughput = The number of jobs per unit of time.

Example, the same factory assembles 100 Laptops per minute. = 100Laptops/min

If we dont have any latency then Throughput = 1/Response Time

Taking the above examples, Throughput of the Factory = 1/2 = 0.5/min
That means the Factory has a Throughput of half a Laptop per minute.

Now take that Throughput and Multiply by the number of Cores to have the total Throughput of each CPU.

For example, the Core i5 has 4 Cores then it will have a Total Throughput of 4x 0.5 Laptops/min = 2 Laptops/min.

If Core i5 Response Time is 2min/Laptop and it is 60% faster(less), then FX Response Time will be 5min/laptop. ( 5min -60% = 2min)

FX Throughput = 1/5 = 0,2 Laptops/min
Total Throughput for 8 Cores = 8x 0.2 Laptops/min = 1,6 Laptops/min

That happens because you have more than 2x faster response time.

Be careful, 60% faster (less time) is not the same as 60% higher performance.

60% less time means x2.5 more time for the slower part.
60% higher performance(for example fps) means x1.6 higher fps for the higher performance part.

----------------------

Now, if Core i5 Single Core has 60% higher Throughput than the FX Single Core then we have.

Core i5 Single Core Throughput = 2 Laptops/min
FX Single Core Throughput = 2/ 1,6 = 1.25 Laptops/Min

Core i5 Total Throughput = 4 Cores x 2 Laptops/min = 8 Laptops/min
FX Total Throughput = 8 Cores x 1,25 Laptops/min = 10 Laptops/min

-------------------------

Lets assume the Core i7 has an additional 30% higher Throughput per Core due to HyperThreading

Core i7 Single Core Throughput = 2 Laptops/min + 30% or 2 Laptops/min x 1.3 = 2.6 Laptops/min

Core i7 Total Throughput = 4 Cores x 2.6 Laptops/min = 10,4 Laptops/min

It is highly unlikely that Core i5 Single Core has 60% higher throughput in WCG (integer). Dont take Cinebench single Thread performance and generalize it.
 
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MiddleOfTheRoad

Golden Member
Aug 6, 2014
1,123
5
0
he was probably mistakenly talking about non OoO archictectures. Cell, Xenon, Atom

Well, I based the 50% - 70% comment on our daily score totals. It wasn't scientific. Here are the BOINC benchmarks from our desktops:

Current i7 does....

Benchmark results:
Number of CPUs: 8
3183 floating point MIPS (Whetstone) per CPU
17732 integer MIPS (Dhrystone) per CPU

Previous i5 was.....

Benchmark results:
Number of CPUs: 4
3566 floating point MIPS (Whetstone) per CPU
13600 integer MIPS (Dhrystone) per CPU

We averaged around 18,000 to 20,000 points a day with the i5. On a good day, the i7 usually scores around 36,000 to 38,000 points. I know some people can do better daily, but we don't overclock our grid machines. Also keep in mind, we moved from Ivy to Haswell when we upgraded the Intel desktop. For a frame of reference, our FX-8320 averages around 27,000 points a day. We benchmarked all 3 machines under Ubuntu 64 bit (although the i5 has now been retired).

And this is what our FX-8320 manages:

Benchmark results:
Number of CPUs: 8
2510 floating point MIPS (Whetstone) per CPU
11344 integer MIPS (Dhrystone) per CPU
 
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Enigmoid

Platinum Member
Sep 27, 2012
2,907
31
91
He means IPC as in singlethreaded.

Your comparison is also slightly off because you don't include the module penalty.
 

Yuriman

Diamond Member
Jun 25, 2004
5,530
141
106
^ This.

I was careful to word my post, but didn't feel it was necessary to state that I meant IPC was on a core to core basis, given how frequently it's discussed in that context on this forum. I understand how the math works. I assumed that "60% better instructions per clock (per core)" would be understood as a rate of completed instructions, or more clearly, "over a given period of time, an i5 will do 60% more, per core".

Basic math shows that an FX has more total throughput than an i5 across all of its cores, even with a modest module penalty, if each of an i5's cores is only ~60% faster.

(4 * 1.6) < (8 * 0.9)
 

MiddleOfTheRoad

Golden Member
Aug 6, 2014
1,123
5
0
^ This.

I was careful to word my post, but didn't feel it was necessary to state that I meant IPC was on a core to core basis, given how frequently it's discussed in that context on this forum. I understand how the math works. I assumed that "60% better instructions per clock (per core)" would be understood as a rate of completed instructions, or more clearly, "over a given period of time, an i5 will do 60% more, per core".

Basic math shows that an FX has more total throughput than an i5 across all of its cores, even with a modest module penalty, if each of an i5's cores is only ~60% faster.

(4 * 1.6) < (8 * 0.9)

Agreed. The daily point advantage of an Octocore FX versus an i5 would back up your assessment. Scientific computing does seem to distribute the workload across every available thread pretty well. Personally, our team is drooling over the prospect of an i7 5960x -- which would be able to process 16 projects simultaneously.... and do it ridiculously quickly.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,815
11,171
136
it's hotter down south, so they have to incentivise the purchase

That, and they don't salt the roads anywhere near as much, so your FX won't . . . er, wait . . . nevermind.

Would it make sense to use one for a server build?

For a home server, yes. They're also quite handy for VM work. If you're looking at serious professional work in an office/corporate environment, it's difficult to justify large numbers of AMD machines (TCO and all that). I expect there are a few situations where they make sense. Probably around 2.5%-4.5% of the time, judging by AMD's share of the server market.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
Would it make sense to use one for a server build?

No, it doesn't. Funny scientific calculation being used as a case to justify acquiring an FX, because this is exactly *the* case where the FX doesn't make sense, as whatever savings you make when acquiring the chip gets lost by the extra energy bill the server will get. This is the reason AMD still has a presence in gaming desktop but is heading towards 0 on the server and workstation market.

The only companies that go Opteron for servers I know of are AMD and Globalfoundries, both for obvious reasons.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
^ This.

I was careful to word my post, but didn't feel it was necessary to state that I meant IPC was on a core to core basis, given how frequently it's discussed in that context on this forum. I understand how the math works. I assumed that "60% better instructions per clock (per core)" would be understood as a rate of completed instructions, or more clearly, "over a given period of time, an i5 will do 60% more, per core".

Basic math shows that an FX has more total throughput than an i5 across all of its cores, even with a modest module penalty, if each of an i5's cores is only ~60% faster.

(4 * 1.6) < (8 * 0.9)

That is why i made the distinction between Response Time and Throughput.

If you take IPC as "over a given period of time, an i5 will do 60% more, per core" then that is Single Core Throughput.

If you take IPC as "time it takes for a single core to finish one WCG job" then that would be Response Time.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
No, it doesn't. Funny scientific calculation being used as a case to justify acquiring an FX, because this is exactly *the* case where the FX doesn't make sense, as whatever savings you make when acquiring the chip gets lost by the extra energy bill the server will get. This is the reason AMD still has a presence in gaming desktop but is heading towards 0 on the server and workstation market.

The only companies that go Opteron for servers I know of are AMD and Globalfoundries, both for obvious reasons.


Verizon AMD 8-core Opteron deal

http://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/verizon-selects-amd-2013oct7.aspx

Whose Processors, Intel or AMD, are used in the Giant Verison Cloud ?

http://www.moorinsightsstrategy.com/whos-processors-are-used-in-the-giant-verizon-cloud/

The answer is both, we are using the Intel Xeon class processors and a bunch of our infrastructure is using the Intel. Recently we switched to AMD Opterons, and as you wonder why, one of the things we are looking for is increasing the memory per host and the Opterons allow us in a single socket configuration to address more memory, and so all of the new deployments we are putting out there are carrying 64GB per host and the 8-core Opteron processors.


1&1 Internet 12-Core Opteron Warsaw deal


http://community.amd.com/community/...en-to-power-11-internets-dedicated-xl-servers

The AMD Opteron 6338P processors are designed to meet today’s enterprise workloads, making 1&1 Internet’s AMD powered XL servers ideal for dynamically generated websites, xSQL databases, CRM and storage. To support these heavy duty, compute and memory intensive workloads, 1&1 Internet’s customers will be able to take advantage of key features in the AMD Opteron 6338P processor, including:


  • 12 64-bit x86 cores using our “Piledriver” architecture, a tried and tested architecture that designed for today's multi-threaded workloads
  • AMD Turbo CORE technologies boost each core from 2.3GHz to 2.8GHz, providing a power efficient performance boost when it is really needed
  • AMD Virtualization™ technology, to provide superior performance for virtual machines
  • AMD-P, our state-of-the-art power management technology, enabling systems using the AMD Opteron 6338P processor to be extremely power efficient
 

ElFenix

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Mar 20, 2000
102,426
8,388
126
iow, in places where Intel has put a hole in its lineup.
 

jhu

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
11,918
9
81
The only companies that go Opteron for servers I know of are AMD and Globalfoundries, both for obvious reasons.

Cray still uses Opteron in their XK and XE line of supercomputers. Their other lines all use Xeons.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
Cray still uses Opteron in their XK and XE line of supercomputers. Their other lines all use Xeons.

Yeah, I know that if we look hard enough we'll still see an Opteron product here and there, but far from meaningful, in the end it doesn't change the fact that AMD has been basically wiped out on the server business.
 
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MiddleOfTheRoad

Golden Member
Aug 6, 2014
1,123
5
0
That, and they don't salt the roads anywhere near as much, so your FX won't . . . er, wait . . . nevermind.

For a home server, yes. They're also quite handy for VM work. If you're looking at serious professional work in an office/corporate environment, it's difficult to justify large numbers of AMD machines (TCO and all that). I expect there are a few situations where they make sense. Probably around 2.5%-4.5% of the time, judging by AMD's share of the server market.

The newer "E" versions are definitely a great choice for a low cost home server. DrMrLordX is spot-on -- the built-in hardware virtualization of the FX is very strong.

Virtual Machines, Rendering and Scientific Computing may not impress the Gamers on this forum -- but to answer the OP, these are all still good reasons to build an FX based system. Would I build a new FX for my primary game machine for 2015? I wouldn't.... AM3 really is showing its age. But for other uses, perhaps.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
The newer "E" versions are definitely a great choice for a low cost home server. DrMrLordX is spot-on -- the built-in hardware virtualization of the FX is very strong.

TCO will be a very poor on this build, especially if the CPU is to spend most of its time under heavy load.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,453
10,121
126
AMD-P, our state-of-the-art power management technology, enabling systems using the AMD Opteron 6338P processor to be extremely power efficient

I wonder what that is? I don't believe I've ever heard of "AMD-P" before.
 

svarog19

Member
Feb 11, 2015
32
0
0
Yeah, I know that if we look hard enough we'll still see an Opteron product here and there, but far from meaningful, in the end it doesn't change the fact that AMD has been basically wiped out on the server business.

Saying far from meaningful is really an out of touch from reality statement, deal with Verizon is very meaningful and 1&1 is potentially too...
 

Enigmoid

Platinum Member
Sep 27, 2012
2,907
31
91
Saying far from meaningful is really an out of touch from reality statement, deal with Verizon is very meaningful and 1&1 is potentially too...

Nope.

The seamicro SM15000 use both intel and amd chips.

AMD’s SeaMicro server product family currently supports the next generation AMD Opteron™ (“Piledriver”) processor, Intel® Xeon® E3-1260L (“Sandy Bridge”) and E3-1265Lv2 (“Ivy Bridge”) and Intel® Atom™ N570 processors. The SeaMicro SM15000 server also supports the Freedom Fabric Storage products, enabling a single system to connect with more than five petabytes of storage capacity in two racks. This approach delivers the benefits of expensive and complex solutions such as network attached storage (NAS) and storage area networking (SAN) with the simplicity and low cost of direct attached storage.

http://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/verizon-selects-amd-2013oct7.aspx

Then it turns out that 3/4 of the actual chips are intel e3 xeons. AMD provides the interconnects and software but the meat of the machine is sandy bridge.

http://www.extremetech.com/computin...rver-win-was-actually-a-massive-win-for-intel

AMD, which acquired SeaMicro last year, has been touting this as a huge victory over Intel and its dominance in the server market. We can exclusively reveal, however, that more than three quarters of the SeaMicro servers purchased by Verizon are actually powered by the Intel Xeon E3, not AMD’s own Opteron chip. AMD has, rather ironically, become an Intel OEM.

According to an industry source with first-hand knowledge of Verizon’s cloud computeimplementation, who spoke to ExtremeTech on condition of anonymity, “The vast majority of the CPUs (more than three quarters) AMD is using for this implementation with Verizon are Intel Xeon E3s using the SeaMicro fabric they acquired. So in essence AMD is now becoming a microserver OEM for Intel and is still largely selling Intel parts in microservers for their customers.”
 
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