BEIT LAHIYA, Gaza Strip, June 11 - Huda Ghaliya, the sixth-grade student whose horrified screams on Friday as she knelt by her dead family on a Gaza beach were televised around the world, has quickly become an icon of the Palestinian struggle against Israeli might.
Eleven-year-old Huda unwittingly became a symbol of Palestinian pain and loss during an afternoon picnic with her family on a hot day when a cameraman captured her shrieking ''Father, Father, Father!'' as she hovered over the bloody bodies of 13 dead or wounded members of her family, hit by what was apparently an errant Israeli artillery shell.
Although Huda's mother, Hamdia, 42, survived the explosion, badly wounded, Palestinians consider a fatherless child like Huda to be an orphan. Her father, Ali, 49, had another wife, Raisa, who died on the beach, along with five of Huda's siblings.
On Saturday, the Palestinian Authority president, Mahmoud Abbas, and Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh announced plans to adopt her. A few miles south, at the graduation ceremony of Gaza's elite American School, the senior class president, Yasmine al-Khoudary, 17, evoked gasps from the audience, then roaring applause, when she interrupted her commencement speech to plead for the school to admit Huda Ghaliya and give her a full scholarship.
Moments after the ceremony, the school's board members announced that they would invite Huda to be the school's newest scholarship student.
From farmers to businessmen, Palestinians seemed to be rushing to embrace their latest orphan in the nearly 60-year conflict with Israel. Not since the terrified face of 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durra was filmed by a television cameraman moments before his death nearly six years ago in an Israeli-Palestinian clash in Gaza has a child captured the hearts and minds of the Palestinian public as has Huda Ghaliya.
In the case of Muhammad, Israel quickly assumed responsibility and apologized, though later there were some who contended that he might have been hit by a Palestinian bullet.
Friends and relatives say that Huda is a bright student who has been attending Shaima Elementary School for Girls in Beit Lahiya, a poor north Gazan town with a population of 35,000, best known for its magnificent strawberries, and more recently as a staging point for crude rocket attacks against Israel.
Amal Ghaliya, 12, a cousin and classmate, said Huda loved reading, math and science and was among the top 10 students in her class. Her favorite books in sixth grade were the biography of the early scientist Hassan Ibn al-Haitham, considered the father of modern optics, and the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish's famous work, ''Identity Card.''
Each day after school, Huda joined her father working their small plot of land, near the Israeli border. ''She wanted to make her father proud,'' said Amal. ''She adored her father.'' June 7 was her last day of school, and she was anxiously awaiting the results of her exams when she went with her family on the beach outing.
Huda was one of 10 children of Ali with his wife Hamdia, 42.
She returned to the village and is staying with an aunt, but on Sunday she was in Gaza City visiting her mother in the hospital.
In the village on Sunday, in the courtyard here where the Ghaliya family held the wake, hundreds of women from across Gaza came to offer condolences. ''We will seek justice for your murderers,'' one woman sang, and others chanted, ''We swear to God, to Muhammad, in the name of Hamas -- we will seek justice in your name, oh glorious martyrs.''
The two dozen Ghaliya women welcomed the visitors and made no objections to their comments but looked at one another with silent unease, perhaps discomfited by the politicization of their family tragedy.
Kifah Ghaliya, 22, a cousin on Mr. Ghaliya's side who spent Friday night with Huda, said she had been resting under a blanket on Friday when the shells hit the area where her family had set up their picnic.
Her oldest sister, Alia, 25, was still alive, and told Huda to see if one of her two brothers was all right. He was, so Alia told her to check on her father. Huda found him dead, the moment captured on camera.
Alia died on the way to the hospital, along with three other sisters: Ilham, 15, Sabreen, 4, and Hanadi, 1. Raisa, 35, and her baby, 4-month-old Haitham, died on the beach.
Huda's siblings Amani 22, Iham, 20, Ayham, 18, Adham, 9, and Latifa, 8, survived, as did a half-sister Hadil, 8. Adham and Ayham are being treated in Israeli hospitals, and Amani, who is said to be in serious condition, is expected to be moved to an Israeli hospital on Monday.
Mariam Ghaliya Ghaben, Huda's paternal aunt, said at the wake that she was puzzled by all the attention poured on Huda. ''It is Hadil, my 8-year-old niece, who has lost both mother and father,'' she said. ''They should be looking after her! Huda, after all, still has her mother.''
Less than eighteen months ago, four of Ms. Ghaben's sons and her grandson were killed by Israeli shelling on the Beit Lahiya strawberry field adjacent to their house. ''I am the mother of the strawberry martyrs and the sister and aunt of the beach martyrs,'' she said. ''Only God knows what will come next.''