I confess I don't understand that. If you die, money doesn't matter. If you live, money does matter. You're going to the ER because you want to live, and if you live, you'll be responsible for the cost of your care. It makes sense to choose the least expensive option.
No, it makes sense to choose the one where you're most likely to survive. The cost/benefit analysis is blindingly obvious.
1) If you choose the cheaper, further place and die then you lose everything.
2) If you choose the more expensive, closer place and die you lose nothing more than you would have anyway.
3) If you would have lived either way then the difference is $9,000. To make this as simple as possible would you flip a coin where if you win you get $9k and if you lose you die?
There's a law that mandates ER care irrespective of ability to pay. If they then bill him 5 billion dollars afterward, what judge would hear a lawsuit attempting to recover such charges?
Wait I thought you wanted a free market? Why is the government telling the hospital who it has to treat and what it has to charge?
If you want free market health care then this is it. Maybe this means you don't want free market health care, haha.
If you were in a non-life threatening situation, for example a flu shot, would you not care if it cost you $40 or $400?
Cost drivers of medical care in the US are not small, routine procedures like that. It simply doesn't factor in for most people.
By what metric? Medicare provides insurance to about a sixth of the US population. That's a pretty strong injection of universal healthcare into a free-market system. It's enough in my opinion to muddy things to such an extent as to defy easy classification.
By basically every metric available. There's tons of research on this that I've linked in the past. I suspect you've read at least some of the summaries.
Medicare also has lower costs than private insurance. It is making our system look better, not worse. That of course is another natural experiment that shows government regulation is beneficial. I mean all the evidence is staring you in the face. What more does it take?
Our present system reflects the costs of both systems and the benefits of neither.
No two countries have the same system. Give me one country to use as an example.
You're missing the point. It's not a hallmark of just one other country's system, it's EVERY OTHER SYSTEM. They figured it out - more, bigger government is the answer. I'm perfectly willing to admit when a freer market is the answer, are you willing to admit when government is the answer?