London Burning

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JSt0rm

Lifer
Sep 5, 2000
27,399
3,947
126
first responder account...

https://www.facebook.com/STUKFS/posts/1447285685292169

As always we were woken with a start, the lights came on and the automated tannoy voice started shouting our call signs. It never fails to set your heat racing. Getting dressed I looked at the clock, I'd only lay down less than a hour ago. Time to see what we've got this time..
Down the pole to the trucks and it's here I'm handed the call slip make pumps plenty.. what! No..
That's a big incident.
Wait.... I don't know where this is.. it's not on our ground.
We have to look it up and then we're out the doors.

We arrived about 0120hrs but due to the way cars are parked in the streets and the fire engines that are arriving with us we couldn't get closer than 4-5 streets away from the building. Other trucks were closer they would be setting up water ready for us.

We could see this was a bad one immediately. The sky was glowing. Leaving our truck we started quickly towards it. Picking up pace we are carrying our BA sets on our back, while making our way we are trying to read the conditions in front of us, trying to take in as much information as we could. How big is the tower, where is the fire, where is the fire going next, how's it behaving, how many flats are internally affected, how many people are in there?

We mustered outside the entrance. Parts of the building we already starting to fall down on to the surrounding area.
As we entered the building the fire on the outside was raging from the top to the bottom.
Walking up to the bridgehead on the 3rd floor we were told to look at a floor plan that had been hastily drawn on a wall.
We stood looking at it waiting at entry control to be given instructions my BA partner and I stood waiting with other firefighters waiting to see what information there was available. Then we received our brief... 23rd floor people stuck in their flat go!
23rd floor? I repeat back.. giving the flat number I received to the Watch manager.
She confirms. I turned at told my BA as the reality of how high we are going to try and go on a single cylinder of air.

Weighed down carrying 30kg+ of equipment not including our firekit and breathing apparatus (BA) we passed through entry control handing in our tallies and confirming our brief.
We made our way up a crowed stairwell struggling to make progress, at times unable to pass because of the amount of people on the stairs. The stairwells were full of other BA crews bringing people down all in various states and conditions.

The smoke grew thicker with each floor we went up. No proper floor numbers on the stairwells after about the 5th floor made it hard to know where you were. Someone before us had tried to write them on the wall with chinagraph pencil but this didn't last long. The dirty smoke was covering the walls with a film of blackness

Around the 9th floor we lost all visibility and the heat was rising. Still we continued up and up through the blackness. We reached what we believed to be the 19/20th floor but there was no way to tell. It was here where we found a couple trying to find their way out, panicking, choking, blinded by the thick toxic air.

A quick gauge check showed us that the amount of floors we'd climbed had taken its toll, we were getting low on air. There's no way we could make it to the 23rd and back to the bridgehead.

The couple were shouting and screaming at us through the coughing, trying to tell us there were 5 more people on the floor above!

Now I had horrible decisions to make and a very short amount of time to make them.

In what I think would of been less than a minute these are all the things I had going through my head.
I will list a few of them for you.
All of which I needed to consider before making my decision:........

•Now that we've stopped and lost our rhythm on the stairs would we have enough air to leave this couple and try to reach the next floor?

•Was the information we are getting from these people was correct. After all they are frantically panicking as they choke and suffer from the heat.

•If we let them carry on down the stairs alone would they or could they find their own way out?

•If we went up another floor would we actually find the 5?

•If we found them what state would they be in? Could the two of us get that many out especially one or more are unconscious?

•How would we decided who to take?

•Do we have enough air to make it back down to safety ourselves from where we are?

•Should I be considering asking my BA partner a "new mother" to risk even more than she already has...?

•Can I accept/live with the thought that saving two lives is better than taking the risk to go up and potentially saving no one?

Ahh!! Come on think...!
Am I doing enough?
Can I give more?
Am I forgetting any of my training....?

Stop....

Breath.....

Think.....

•Why haven't we seen another crew for so long?

•Will another crew find them?

•Are we really where we think we are?

•The radios are playing up... have we missed a important message.

•Have all crews been pulled out?

•Is the structure still safe?

Come on make a decision... and make it quick these people are choking.......

Ok Ok Ok!
Dam!
Come on!! Think!!
Right... ok
Decision made!

I do a double check... ask my partner...
Is it the right decision..?
Ahhh
I'm doubting myself,
Ahhh! there's no time for this!
Come on get on with it...

Right! Make the call!

I try to radio down to entry control.

"Alpha Control Priority!"......
No response....

"Alpha Control Priority!"
Still No response....

Where are they... what's going on?!?

"Alpha Control Priority!"
.....................
.....................

Did they answer... it's hard to tell.. the signal is all broken I think I can just about hear something.

"Alpha Control Priority!"

Alpha control responds...
"Go a head with priority over"

Are they talking to me I can't hear my call sign...

Pass the message

Alpha control.. Two casualties found approx 20th floor, crew now escorting them down, request another BA team be committed to reach flat on 23rd floor. Further traffic....
5 casualties are reported apparently trying to make their way out on the floor above. Over

Alpha control "Message received"

Were they talking to me it broke up again...

Ok we really need to get out.
Let's go!
Grab my arm.

Taking a casualty each we set off. Within two floors both of us had been pushed down one of the flight of the stairs by our casualties. They are screaming at us that they couldn't breath.
We try to reassure them.
Stay with me!!
We are going to get you out!!.
Please stay with me!

Down and down we go... I hear a shout from behind me from my partner, the female casualty has become unconscious. My partner is now having to drag her down alone. I can't help at this time.

Two floors later we find another crew making their way out. One of them is carrying a little girl. I hand off my casualty to the firefighter who has a free set of hands, please take him out I shout, we'll be right behind you.
I turn to go but with that he hands me something I'd not seen initially.
Wait!
What!
Im handed a firefighters helmet!
This can't be good!!
Why does he have this?
Where is the firefighter it belongs too!

As I turn round and go back up one turn of the stairs I see him.
He's missing his helmet but he's with my BA partner.
He's got no helmet and no breathing apparatus.
Are you ok? Where's your BA set!?

He's given it to a casualty.. he's coughing as he tells us, he's delirious from the heat and smoke.

Still he tries to help carry the casualty! Helping others is still his first thought.

I shout at him.. Get down those stairs, get down to the bridgehead!
I take the casualties arms my BA partner has her legs.
We start down again.. round and round we go, hear the noise of crews working hard around us. There are still crews going up the stairs past us.

My BA pre alarm starts going this off.... this means one thing.. my air is running low.. similar noises are all around me.

Turning a corner we see a white helmet, it's a watch manager in the stairwell we've reach the bridgehead.
It's moved again. It's now up on the 5th floor.

My partner takes the firefighter with no BA in to the 5th floor lobby to administer Oxygen.
The watch manager takes the casualties legs from her.
Walking backwards down another 5 floors and finally I'm on the ground floor but I can't stop yet. I hand the casualty over. Then I'm off back up those stairs to the 5th floor.
Reaching entry control, now finally I can shut my set down and I take my mask off. Hoping for a deep breath of clean air...
ah nope!!
It's not clean air in here, I suck in lung full of light ish smoke. It makes me cough and retch.
Still It's clean enough to breath I guess. It's better than the air higher up.

With my tally collected I find my BA partner. She's with the firefighter we found and she's administering him Oxygen. We're off. We take him down and out with us.

As we get outside we are desperate for a drink of water, collapsing on the grass by the leisure centre. Someone see us and throws us some water I drink it straight down, its gone so fast it barely touches the thirst I have.
As I look up colleagues are all around us, tunics off their t-shirts soaked through with sweat, no one really able to talk.

All of us sat there looking at the building we've just come out of. It's worse now! The fire is everywhere and fierce!
It's hard to comprehend we were just in there.

We see a man in a high window trapped in his flat, we can hear the radio traffic. They know he's there but no one can get to him... but crews are working hard trying to help him.
He's there for a long time disappearing then coming back.

Slowly we catch our breath, we service our BA sets new oxygen cylinders on them we are ready to go again.

Recovering I go to find more water. At a cordon a woman pleads with me... crying and pushing her phone at me she says she has her friend on line.
Her and her baby are trapped on the 11th floor.
It throws me... I struggle to reply.. I look across at a police officer I point at him and tell her he will take her to the people who will take her friends information and pass it on to the crews inside.
Stay on the phone with her I say!
Tell her not to give up!
We are still coming.
We are still getting to people I promise.

No time to stop, don't get distracted. I've got to get a drink and get back to it.

Time passes quickly, some people are given jobs while others have to wait to be tasked with going back inside.

Some time later I couldn't say how long we are all grouped together waiting for news. A senior officer is telling us he knows we've already broken all the policy's we have. He knows the risks we've taken but thats not enough we are going to have to take more! There are still a lot more people who need us.
He says he's going ask us to do things that would normally be unimaginable. To put our lives at risk even more than we already have.
Everyone is looking round at each other listening to this officer try to motivate us into action again. He didn't need to though
we are ready for it! This is what we train for.
Those colleagues who a little while ago were collapsed and broken from on the grass from their first entry are back up, ready, stood in full kit waiting for their orders to go in again.

Now lots of things happened during the time I was outside. Some people were rescued alive, some unfortunately weren't. People jumped, a mother threw a baby from a floor high up, caught by a complete stranger arms just so she could get it away from the fire.

All this time hour after hour my colleagues were pushing themselves above and beyond what you'd think was humanly possible.

As the light broke and time passed we knew it had gone to make pumps 40, and that 20 relief trucks were ordered. So as the trucks with fresh crews arrived those of us that were there early on were starting to be swapped over. We were told to find our crews and go to the debrief but no one was wanting to leave each and every one willing to give more, but eventually we all had to leave the scene.

So 19 hours after starting our night shift the members of Red Watch made it back to the Fire Station.

Time to try and rest.. in 4 hours time we will be on duty again.

We hand over the appliance to the Blue Watch. Tell them what equipment we known to be missing.

I swapped out my dirty fire gear so I'm ready for 8pm, I might as well do it while I'm still covered in sweat and dirt.

I shower, but the smell of smoke won't go away. I wash three times and give up.

I'm beyond tired but I cant sleep.. there's to much going on in my head.

I think I need a drink!

I go out to the local pub with colleagues. I order a shandy, I'm back on duty soon.
As we sat with our drinks we don't really talk. Sitting in almost complete silence, each lost in thought trying to begin to process everything that's happened. Yet we are aware of the people all around us laughing and joking with friends, enjoying their drinks in the sun. Oblivious to what we've seen, unaware of what we've been doing all night.

I've no appetite but I know I need to eat. We go to and get some food but it's hard to concentrate.

We go back to the fire station, there's no time to get home. I find a bed in the dorm room and eventually manage 45 min sleep before I wake up. Wash my face, get dressed and I'm ready to report for roll call, ready to do it all again.

-----------

Now... this is only a small part of the things we saw and did on that night. Other stories will obviously come out but some won't. Some will be kept by firefighters and the other emergency services hidden away deep down in their thoughts, never to pass in to words, never to be told to a living soul but always there, those emotional scars will forever be there.
 

Mark R

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
8,513
16
81
Talking heads on the news today saying:

1. Architect plans did not specify a grade for the panels. Supplier provided standard grade cladding, rather than the more expensive "FR" grade cladding. Building control inspectors signed off on the design and installation.

2. 1st fire crew on scene extinguished the apartment fire and were packing up to leave, when a late arriving crew pointed out that the outside of the building had gone up like a roman candle. This suggests that the building design would likely have contained the fire as intended, were it not for non-compliant cladding.
 

Mark R

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
8,513
16
81
Thought I would post an update, because this is still all over the UK news and this is turning into a major problem nationally.

Investigation is focused on the building cladding. However, many other violations have come out. It turns out that natural gas had been installed in individual apartments. However, National Grid, who own the gas mains/pipework, had left the gas mains exposed on corridor and stairwell walls, and not had protected them with fire resistant insulation, despite requests from a fire inspector.

The government have commissioned urgent tests on tower block construction and fire safety. 600 buildings are scheduled for construction tests, where cladding is to be removed and analysed. So far, samples from 95 buildings which have been tested, of which 95 indicate code violations (100% violation rate!)
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news...-100-failure-rate-in-high-rise-cladding-tests

On top of that numerous severe violations have been found at many other buildings - so severe that fire code inspectors ordered immediate evacuations of 5 buildings in the London borough of Camden (residents were given enough time to collect personal effects, before the buildings were condemned). Examples given include nearly 1000 fire doors in violation of code.

Some lawyers have suggested as many as 40,000 people will need to be evacuated from their homes before the investigation is over (https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/821195/Grenfell-Tower-fire-cladding-evacuation-inspections-UK) - although I think this is rather unlikely.

Concern over non-compliant cladding has also spread to Scotland (which has different building codes, which are much stricter and also clearer with regard to high-rise buildings) where investigations have shown the use of non-compliant cladding. Germany has also started investigations into cladding, and it too has found violations, with one building in Wuppertal being evacuated. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/...g-wuppertal-exterior-insulation-a7810891.html
 

hal2kilo

Lifer
Feb 24, 2009
24,512
11,146
136
Final report issued:


The Grenfell fire inquiry has ended with a damning report. So now what?

ABC|48 minutes ago
Now that an independent inquiry has completed its investigation into Britain's deadliest residential fire since World War II, survivors and bereaved relatives are demanding that criminal charges be brought against those responsible for the blaze that ...
That's one thing about Asian countries, irresponsible builders go to jail. Here, they will get a suspended sentence and a huge fine. Not sure how it works over in the UK.
 

pmv

Lifer
May 30, 2008
13,860
8,743
136
Probably too much to hope that the Conservative Party will face a lengthy prison sentence. Not enough room in the prison system, for one thing, the last Tory government saw to that (probably thinking ahead). But Eric Pickles in particular seems to have been pretty comprehensively slated in the report, along with his government's obsession with "deregulation".
 

Greenman

Lifer
Oct 15, 1999
21,195
5,750
136
Final report issued:


The Grenfell fire inquiry has ended with a damning report. So now what?

ABC|48 minutes ago
Now that an independent inquiry has completed its investigation into Britain's deadliest residential fire since World War II, survivors and bereaved relatives are demanding that criminal charges be brought against those responsible for the blaze that ...
Not much actual information in that article. What was the failure and by who? Were the buildings improperly constructed? What started the blaze?
There is talk of blame and punishment, but no mention of a crime.

Edit: Found the relevant information. Odd that an outline wasn't included in the article.
 
Last edited:

MrSquished

Lifer
Jan 14, 2013
23,544
21,771
136
Not much actual information in that article. What was the failure and by who? Were the buildings improperly constructed? What started the blaze?
There is talk of blame and punishment, but no mention of a crime.

Edit: Found the relevant information. Odd that an outline wasn't included in the article.
Sounds like your posts, no real information, except there is never an, oh wait, found it - there is the information moment.
 

pmv

Lifer
May 30, 2008
13,860
8,743
136
Reactions: hal2kilo and Leeea

pmv

Lifer
May 30, 2008
13,860
8,743
136
To be honest it feeds into my existing distrust of 'experts' and 'professionals' and (closely-related) those who invoke the authority of 'science' for their claims. I had similar thoughts about the RAAC aerated concrete scandal.

The uncritical over-veneration of that class is, as I've repeatedly mentioned, a pet peeve of mine. I know I don't have a solidly-thought-out watertight argument (in fact I think my thoughts about it have some internal contradictions - most of the analysis of failures of the 'expert' class gets most of its weight from being produced by, um, experts).

But I just think the whole question of 'expert' status and credentials is much more complicated than so many people pretend it is.

Entire disciplines - whether architecture or medicine - can have systemic flaws in their culture and training. Especially if they draw their recruits from a very limited demographic. Which, crucially, in a class-ridden (and racially unequal and sexist) society, almost all of them do.
 

hal2kilo

Lifer
Feb 24, 2009
24,512
11,146
136
To be honest it feeds into my existing distrust of 'experts' and 'professionals' and (closely-related) those who invoke the authority of 'science' for their claims. I had similar thoughts about the RAAC aerated concrete scandal.

The uncritical over-veneration of that class is, as I've repeatedly mentioned, a pet peeve of mine. I know I don't have a solidly-thought-out watertight argument (in fact I think my thoughts about it have some internal contradictions - most of the analysis of failures of the 'expert' class gets most of its weight from being produced by, um, experts).

But I just think the whole question of 'expert' status and credentials is much more complicated than so many people pretend it is.

Entire disciplines - whether architecture or medicine - can have systemic flaws in their culture and training. Especially if they draw their recruits from a very limited demographic. Which, crucially, in a class-ridden (and racially unequal and sexist) society, almost all of them do.
Wacky mechanical/civil engineers. I had to deal with mechanical engineers more than once, they are either arrogant and insist there are no errors, or they are so risk adverse that everything ends up weighing as much as what they are trying to protect.
To answer Greenman's who wha shit, The fucking assholes who signed off on the panels or the manufacturer who lied would be a start. And other things above like unprotected mains in the halls, both the builder and the inspectors who sign off, or knew about it and did nothing.
 

Greenman

Lifer
Oct 15, 1999
21,195
5,750
136
Wacky mechanical/civil engineers. I had to deal with mechanical engineers more than once, they are either arrogant and insist there are no errors, or they are so risk adverse that everything ends up weighing as much as what they are trying to protect.
To answer Greenman's who wha shit, The fucking assholes who signed off on the panels or the manufacturer who lied would be a start. And other things above like unprotected mains in the halls, both the builder and the inspectors who sign off, or knew about it and did nothing.
The simple reality is that most engineers will spend any amount of a clients money to avoid getting sued. Why take any risk at all when overbuilding costs you nothing?
 
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