Millennials on Their Student Loan Dept: Out of Sight, Out of Mind.

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Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,415
14,307
136
You are literally arguing that giving people money in exchange for nothing so that they can attend university debt-free is not welfare but protecting an employee's ability to work a good job for a private third party is welfare. You haven't jumped the shark, you've cruised over him at 80,000 feet. Congrats.
No.. I am arguing that they are both 'welfare' and that, forced to make the choice, I would choose to pay for education over paying to protect mediocrity.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
No.. I am arguing that they are both 'welfare' and that, forced to make the choice, I would choose to pay for education over paying to protect mediocrity.
Even when that education isn't needed? What degrees will you allow? What if you only graduate psychology degrees, as a huge proportion of women are doign, because it is easier.

College education is wasted for the vast majority of jobs below average intelligence people are obtaining.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
84,825
49,527
136
Even when that education isn't needed? What degrees will you allow? What if you only graduate psychology degrees, as a huge proportion of women are doign, because it is easier.

College education is wasted for the vast majority of jobs below average intelligence people are obtaining.

Quick question: do you think you have above average intelligence?

The reason I ask is that your job appears to be at least in part to predict future interest rates. I'm some random asshole analyst who just uses basic IS/LM and functionally no experience yet I seem to have out predicted you.

With that in mind are you really a person to denigrate others?
 
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Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,415
14,307
136
Even when that education isn't needed? What degrees will you allow? What if you only graduate psychology degrees, as a huge proportion of women are doign, because it is easier.

College education is wasted for the vast majority of jobs below average intelligence people are obtaining.

Education can be wasted, but it is always needed. Without public education, democracy is nothing but the rule of the mob.
I see your point about admissions reform, but I'm not sure it's relevant. The government is going to end up paying for most of those defaulted student loans anyway. Why not do it on the books instead of hiding it like is being done now? Or is that a naive question?
 
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Spungo

Diamond Member
Jul 22, 2012
3,217
2
81
Ironically for someone who seems to hate Paul Krugman so much, that is exactly what he predicted and exactly how he crushed all the Austrians who thought they knew what they were doing because they were investors.

And how were us Austrians wrong? Real estate has never been as unaffordable and expensive as it is right now. I've linked many articles showing that average Americans are crippled by rent prices rising much faster than wages.
Austrians said money printing would concentrate wealth and power into the hands of the upper class because those are the people who have access to freshly printed money, and that is exactly what happened. Regular folks lost their houses, and now those houses are owned by hedge funds and REITs. Home ownership is lower now than any point in the last 10 years. We said massive credit growth would create a massive stock bubble, and that is exactly what happened.




If people like Krugman and Bernanke knew anything about economics or accounting, they would be working for large brokerage firms, making tens of millions of dollars per year, and helping them predict the future. As it turns out, the people who work for brokerage firms and do this stuff for a living tend to follow the Austrian school of economics. Mainstream economics will tell you what central planners will do in response to a crisis because central planners follow mainstream economics, but Austrian economics will tell you what happens as a result of trying to centrally plan the economy.

Back when the tech bubble started to deflate, mainstream economists believed the crash could be stopped by lowering interest rates. They had all kinds of graphs and math equations to explain why this should theoretically work, but it didn't work. They were lowing interest rates the entire time, and that tech bubble still deflated. Austrian economists looked at the situation and used that thing called common sense to predict what would happen next. Instead of reflating the same bubble, loose monetary policy would likely create bubbles in different asset classes because humans are driven by emotions and psychology more than they are driven by graphs and math equations. It ended up being real estate this time. There's no way to predict what the bubble will be, but one can predict with very high certainty that one will form somewhere as a result of the fed's actions.

Now we're in that 2006-2007 twilight zone where Austrians are saying the party is ending because high yield credit has been screaming recession since mid 2014, and we're currently in an "earnings recession" meaning corporate earnings are down but stocks continue to levitate at hugely inflated prices. The mainstream economists are once again saying everything is fine, the economy is not turning over, there's no recession, and extremist candidates like Bernie and Trump are not in any way a reflection of how angry and desperate average Americans feel.

Who should I trust? Should I trust the bond market, which is screaming recession, or should I trust some economists who get everything wrong?
 

Zorkorist

Diamond Member
Apr 17, 2007
6,861
3
76
If you do it by the books, you realize your are taking advantage of students.

-John
 

Zorkorist

Diamond Member
Apr 17, 2007
6,861
3
76
And how were us Austrians wrong? Real estate has never been as unaffordable and expensive as it is right now. I've linked many articles showing that average Americans are crippled by rent prices rising much faster than wages.
Austrians said money printing would concentrate wealth and power into the hands of the upper class because those are the people who have access to freshly printed money, and that is exactly what happened. Regular folks lost their houses, and now those houses are owned by hedge funds and REITs. Home ownership is lower now than any point in the last 10 years. We said massive credit growth would create a massive stock bubble, and that is exactly what happened.




If people like Krugman and Bernanke knew anything about economics or accounting, they would be working for large brokerage firms, making tens of millions of dollars per year, and helping them predict the future. As it turns out, the people who work for brokerage firms and do this stuff for a living tend to follow the Austrian school of economics. Mainstream economics will tell you what central planners will do in response to a crisis because central planners follow mainstream economics, but Austrian economics will tell you what happens as a result of trying to centrally plan the economy.

Back when the tech bubble started to deflate, mainstream economists believed the crash could be stopped by lowering interest rates. They had all kinds of graphs and math equations to explain why this should theoretically work, but it didn't work. They were lowing interest rates the entire time, and that tech bubble still deflated. Austrian economists looked at the situation and used that thing called common sense to predict what would happen next. Instead of reflating the same bubble, loose monetary policy would likely create bubbles in different asset classes because humans are driven by emotions and psychology more than they are driven by graphs and math equations. It ended up being real estate this time. There's no way to predict what the bubble will be, but one can predict with very high certainty that one will form somewhere as a result of the fed's actions.

Now we're in that 2006-2007 twilight zone where Austrians are saying the party is ending because high yield credit has been screaming recession since mid 2014, and we're currently in an "earnings recession" meaning corporate earnings are down but stocks continue to levitate at hugely inflated prices. The mainstream economists are once again saying everything is fine, the economy is not turning over, there's no recession, and extremist candidates like Bernie and Trump are not in any way a reflection of how angry and desperate average Americans feel.

Who should I trust? Should I trust the bond market, which is screaming recession, or should I trust some economists who get everything wrong?
Send me your money.

-John
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
84,825
49,527
136
And how were us Austrians wrong? Real estate has never been as unaffordable and expensive as it is right now. I've linked many articles showing that average Americans are crippled by rent prices rising much faster than wages.
Austrians said money printing would concentrate wealth and power into the hands of the upper class because those are the people who have access to freshly printed money, and that is exactly what happened. Regular folks lost their houses, and now those houses are owned by hedge funds and REITs. Home ownership is lower now than any point in the last 10 years. We said massive credit growth would create a massive stock bubble, and that is exactly what happened.




If people like Krugman and Bernanke knew anything about economics or accounting, they would be working for large brokerage firms, making tens of millions of dollars per year, and helping them predict the future. As it turns out, the people who work for brokerage firms and do this stuff for a living tend to follow the Austrian school of economics. Mainstream economics will tell you what central planners will do in response to a crisis because central planners follow mainstream economics, but Austrian economics will tell you what happens as a result of trying to centrally plan the economy.

Back when the tech bubble started to deflate, mainstream economists believed the crash could be stopped by lowering interest rates. They had all kinds of graphs and math equations to explain why this should theoretically work, but it didn't work. They were lowing interest rates the entire time, and that tech bubble still deflated. Austrian economists looked at the situation and used that thing called common sense to predict what would happen next. Instead of reflating the same bubble, loose monetary policy would likely create bubbles in different asset classes because humans are driven by emotions and psychology more than they are driven by graphs and math equations. It ended up being real estate this time. There's no way to predict what the bubble will be, but one can predict with very high certainty that one will form somewhere as a result of the fed's actions.

Now we're in that 2006-2007 twilight zone where Austrians are saying the party is ending because high yield credit has been screaming recession since mid 2014, and we're currently in an "earnings recession" meaning corporate earnings are down but stocks continue to levitate at hugely inflated prices. The mainstream economists are once again saying everything is fine, the economy is not turning over, there's no recession, and extremist candidates like Bernie and Trump are not in any way a reflection of how angry and desperate average Americans feel.

Who should I trust? Should I trust the bond market, which is screaming recession, or should I trust some economists who get everything wrong?

Nah, just look at this post which is Paul Krugman decimating endless Austrians who didn't understand how economics works. They were just like you until someone who actually understood things taught them better. It was total ruination.

http://noahpinionblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/krugtron-invincible.html?m=1

But hey, you read about accounting so you basically have a Nobel prize. Also I hear you invest some of your income. If you don't realize how stupid what you said was that just sad. Take this as an opportunity to learn something, no?
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Education can be wasted, but it is always needed. Without public education, democracy is nothing but the rule of the mob.
I see your point about admissions reform, but I'm not sure it's relevant. The government is going to end up paying for most of those defaulted student loans anyway. Why not do it on the books instead of hiding it like is being done now? Or is that a naive question?

We ad very little education for most of our countries history and we did just fine. We had far fewer lib arts and far more real jobs and those real workers did far more for our country. I would take 20 low skilled laborers for every psychology major we graduated into a barista job any day. They will work harder and be far less full of bullshit.

That is the real problem here. We have taken the lower rungs of intelligence and drive, those that would have worked low skill but reasonably paying jobs and shoved them into shit degrees.
 

Zorkorist

Diamond Member
Apr 17, 2007
6,861
3
76
Learn something from whom?

I've got my ducks in a row, I have a handle on things...

You're only an input to my equation.

-John
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
84,825
49,527
136
We ad very little education for most of our countries history and we did just fine. We had far fewer lib arts and far more real jobs and those real workers did far more for our country. I would take 20 low skilled laborers for every psychology major we graduated into a barista job any day. They will work harder and be far less full of bullshit.

That is the real problem here. We have taken the lower rungs of intelligence and drive, those that would have worked low skill but reasonably paying jobs and shoved them into shit degrees.

Wait you are really saying we did better when we educated our people less?
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Wait you are really saying we did better when we educated our people less?
Is some somebody with a libarts degree really all that educated? Enough so that society is benefitted massively and they contribute all that much more?

No in my mind and I am a big supporter of education.

Getting a libarts degree can't fix stupid. World needs ditch diggers
 

HamburgerBoy

Lifer
Apr 12, 2004
27,112
318
126
Nah, you can't include those without debt in our discussion. We are talking about the average debt for borrowers, not average debt of everyone including those without any debt. Those without debt likely got full-ride scholarships, rich parents paid, etc.

Looking at those numbers, 55% of borrowers have a debt of at least $20k. A full quarter of those borrowing are in debt $30k or more.

I'm not sure how this isn't an issue especially when it has been shown that people are having a harder time getting a job in their field out of college. When you pull back away from the percentages and look at the numbers of people coming out of schools with large amounts of debt then it starts to hit home.

That would mean 715,000 people graduating with a bachelors degree have at least $20k of debt before even starting the first day of their career. That absolutely has an impact on people.

Approximately half of students at UC schools already receive scholarships and/or need-based support covering tuition and fees. At Ivy Leagues it's a large majority unless your parents are loaded. It's not like it's pure luck to receive these scholarships. Why shouldn't those count?

Sure, debt has an impact. How much of an impact? Who is getting by on only saltines in a cardboard box because of student loans? It's a matter of luxury and entitlement.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Approximately half of students at UC schools already receive scholarships and/or need-based support covering tuition and fees. At Ivy Leagues it's a large majority unless your parents are loaded. It's not like it's pure luck to receive these scholarships. Why shouldn't those count?

Sure, debt has an impact. How much of an impact? Who is getting by on only saltines in a cardboard box because of student loans? It's a matter of luxury and entitlement.
Approximately 20-30% of the current direct loan portfolio is in Income Based Repayment. That means they pay me 10-15% (depending on program) income - 125% * federal poverty level.

Of that 20-30% we are collecting approximately 25% of payments required under normal payment terms. Some cases that is 15%

Despite this, the lifetime expected default rate is still around 20-30%. That is including generous deferment and forbearance terms.

On top of that there is indirect empirical evidence that there is a large shift going on in post bs borrower behavior. Vehicle purchases are down, household formation is down, parental living is way up, small business formation is down. This is having an effect.
 

HamburgerBoy

Lifer
Apr 12, 2004
27,112
318
126
Vehicle purchases are down, so what? Americans already love cars too much. We certainly purchase more cars than Europeans do.

People should wait on having a stable career before forming a household. In the 70s when a guy could become a plumber or factory worker a couple of years after high school, that was easier to do. Now, we value jobs that require longer education and training before reaping the benefits. The only problem with waiting is that birth defects/Down's/etc become significantly higher for women in their late 30s/40s. That problem can be addressed separately, however.

America has one of the lowest rates of college students living with their parents, maybe the lowest. Who is to say that rate increasing is a bad thing when it's still far below European levels? The average Spanish or Italian student certainly doesn't have to worry about room & board like many Americans do.

Is there a clear link between student debt and small business formation? I haven't heard of that.

All of these changes are either non-issues or inevitabilities.
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,415
14,307
136
Approximately 20-30% of the current direct loan portfolio is in Income Based Repayment. That means they pay me 10-15% (depending on program) income - 125% * federal poverty level.

Of that 20-30% we are collecting approximately 25% of payments required under normal payment terms. Some cases that is 15%

Despite this, the lifetime expected default rate is still around 20-30%. That is including generous deferment and forbearance terms.

On top of that there is indirect empirical evidence that there is a large shift going on in post bs borrower behavior. Vehicle purchases are down, household formation is down, parental living is way up, small business formation is down. This is having an effect.
Well duh, you've already taken all their debt service capacity in non-bankruptable perpetuity, and now you're expecting them to buy homes and brand new cars? Seriously, buddy, you're the douchebag.
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,415
14,307
136
Risk analysts.. they know everything except why people pay us back.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Vehicle purchases are down, so what? Americans already love cars too much. We certainly purchase more cars than Europeans do.

People should wait on having a stable career before forming a household. In the 70s when a guy could become a plumber or factory worker a couple of years after high school, that was easier to do. Now, we value jobs that require longer education and training before reaping the benefits. The only problem with waiting is that birth defects/Down's/etc become significantly higher for women in their late 30s/40s. That problem can be addressed separately, however.

America has one of the lowest rates of college students living with their parents, maybe the lowest. Who is to say that rate increasing is a bad thing when it's still far below European levels? The average Spanish or Italian student certainly doesn't have to worry about room & board like many Americans do.

Is there a clear link between student debt and small business formation? I haven't heard of that.

All of these changes are either non-issues or inevitabilities.
They love them because population density.

Living at home is not because of college age it is post college.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&sou...ysNSkqCzd9oP_A-_Q&sig2=-f48y8Dt-JumwbeuX5yqlQ
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,415
14,307
136
I already lived through this during the housing bust. We offered to let people live in their underwater homes for all but free and they still refused. The problem was that our asset was poorly collateralized. Likewise with yours, except that you're hiding it by pretending that serfdom is still legal.
 

HamburgerBoy

Lifer
Apr 12, 2004
27,112
318
126
So more Americans will start taking the bus or move somewhere that a car isn't required. Not the end of the world.

I think there are more students that live with their parents now than in the past, but true, it's a trend that continues past college. That's more because they can't find jobs with their useless degrees rather than not being able to pay rent and college loan payments simultaneously.

Thanks for that link. In the paper they immediately acknowledge that private school debt is much higher than public school debt, and if I'm understanding their general correlation correctly, I'm not entirely convinced that student debt is necessarily the primary problem. Reposting the figures I mentioned earlier, if I'm interpreting the study's findings correctly, that would put students with $30k of college debt (1 standard deviation from the mean) at only a 14% higher risk of not being able to start a small business, and those $50k of debt at a 28% higher risk. It doesn't take into consideration, especially for those at the higher end of the debt scale, that people with large student debt may have spend-happy personalities and poor credit ratings overall for things beyond student loans. Considering the high number of graduates that simply refuse to pay back their loans, that could easily be skewing things. It doesn't necessarily mean that graduates that pay their student loans on time have a harder time getting a small business loan.

EDIT: irt LegendMaker
 
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GoPackGo

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 2003
6,434
491
126
Federal Student Loan interest should be set the prime rate.

Do you all know that the interest capitalizes annually?

So if you aren't making payments or are making smaller payments that initial loan of 30K can get to 50K pretty quick.

Student loans are also the only personal debt that is an anchor around your neck until you die or become permanently disabled.

They will take your IRS Refund.
They will take part of your Social Security check every month.
It is not dischargeable in bankruptcy... and the whole reason was a lie that doctors and lawyers were running up huge debt in the 1970s and filing bankruptcy to flush the debt.

Even your IRS Tax debt can be discharged in the right circumstances.

For decades kids in this country have been brainwashed into believing that after high school you need to go to college. PSATs started when I was in middle school.

It's a huge mess and needs to be addressed.
 
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