Loss Limits The good news: federal law limits your liability for fraudulent transactions on a debit card to $50. In other words, if your card is stolen, the most youll have to pay for any phony charges is fifty bucks. The bad news: this rule only holds if you notify your bank within two days of discovering the theft. If you check your bank account regularly, this wont affect you much. But if you dont keep a close eye on your bank statement, this could really get you into trouble.
Immediate Loss If youre experiencing fraud related to your debit card, that money is going to come out of your account in real time. And if thats your primary bank account, youre going to be in big trouble. On the other hand, when fraud is committed with a credit card, you can stop the payment immediately, so you wont be left in the red.
Merchant Disputes Imagine this: youve made some purchases online, but the product never arrives. What steps can you take as a consumer? Well, if you paid with a credit card, youll have a much easier time recouping your losses, since you can stop payment. When you pay online with your debit card, that money comes directly out of your account at the time of purchase, and theres not much you can do about it.
Phantom Charges You might have heard about this problem before, but heres the lowdown. When you check into a hotel, the hotel typically takes an imprint of your credit card. This is how the hotel protects itself against non-payment by customers who use the mini bar, damage the room, or incur other charges. Your credit card is not charged until you check out. When you pay with a debit card, some hotels will overcharge you for the room at the outset, freezing a certain amount of funds on your card, so that if you acquire any charges during your stay, they will be able to hold you accountable. These are not real charges because they dont last, but they do make some of your funds untouchable for a few days. These phantom charges may cause you to overdraw your account, or be left with no money to spend, which can be a real problem when traveling. Gas stations, as well as rental car companies, withdraw phantom funds as well.
Overdraft Charges A common misconception is that if you run out of funds, the bank wont let the transaction go through, and your card will get rejected. This is not always the case! A debit card usually wont get rejected like a credit card will. Say you have $5 in your account, and youre buying a $10 meal. You could end up getting charged $40 for that meal, when you get slammed by overdraft fees.