My internal combustion engine conspirasy theory

HomerJS

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
36,735
28,909
136
Over the last 30 years we've had major advances in technology.

Computers, cell phones, aircraft engines just to name a few. The one thing that has had very little advancement in efficency is the internal combustion engine.

My therory is advancment in fuel efficency is being held back. Why doesn't the average size new car already get 35-40 mph without adding a bank of batteries that will cost $5000-7000 to replace in 4-6 years?

I found a stat the convinces me this is true. Here is the 2008 Corvettte Z06.

V-8 7 litre engine
505 hp

This engine is rated at 15 mph city 24 hwy.

Any reason we can't cut this engine in half V-4 3.5L 250hp and get double the gas mileage 30/48??
 

KillerCharlie

Diamond Member
Aug 21, 2005
3,691
68
91
Originally posted by: HomerJS

Any reason we can't cut this engine in half V-4 3.5L 250hp and get double the gas mileage 30/48??

The same reason drug companies are withholding the cure for cancer they found long ago...
 

Sluggo

Lifer
Jun 12, 2000
15,488
5
81
Originally posted by: HomerJS


Any reason we can't cut this engine in half V-4 3.5L 250hp and get double the gas mileage 30/48??



Nobody wants a sucktacular V-4 Corvette with 250HP
 

IronWing

No Lifer
Jul 20, 2001
70,215
28,916
136
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Any reason we can't cut this engine in half V-4 3.5L 250hp and get double the gas mileage 30/48??

Yes, all the oil would drain out and leave a puddle on the ground which would get washed into the nearest stream, killing fish, and violate the Clean Water Act.


To get higher mileage out of the that engine one would simply cut the weight of the car it is pushing and also not drive it like someone who would want to buy it would want to drive it.


 

gorcorps

aka Brandon
Jul 18, 2004
30,739
452
126
I don't want to sound like a conspiracy theorist... but it's definitely possible to get better gas mileage out of cars. It's controlled to keep the oil companies going and the economy running strong. A person that can afford a 2008 Corvette can afford to keep filling it up yes? So why design its engine to be incredibly efficient when you can move more money through the system?
 

frostedflakes

Diamond Member
Mar 1, 2005
7,925
1
81
That's a good question, but I'm sure it has more to do with physics than conspiracy theories.
 

Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,596
19
81
My thermodynamics professor put it this way: It's because you guys keep buying new low-mileage, high HP cars, year after year. Hummers and huge SUV's bring in lots of revenue, as do cars that make a lot of goddamn noise and can accelerate from 0-600 in 3.6 microseconds - you know, stuff that appeals to the primitive apelike instincts in some of us, the same instincts that compel gorillas to beat their chests, or loudly thrash about in the forest to assert their dominance. We do the same thing, only we use technology to make more noise.

The car makers go where the money is, and right now, the money is in selling inefficient models with lots of power. All this work going into composites, making cars lighter and lighter, but what happens? Hey, weight savings! We can make the engine even more powerful now, so that guys can brag about how big their penises....I mean, engines are! (Translation: sell more cars, make more money.)

He also said that, right now, they could make cars that easily get 150-200 mpg, or more. The only problem: most people don't want to spend 2 minutes accelerating to 60mph. So there is going to be some happy medium of power and acceleration. But we can definitely do better than sedans that get 25 mpg on the highway.

Plus, most people really don't need a 4-door vehicle to get to work and back. I'd love to get my hands on a cheap, efficient little thing, perhaps like the something you might see coming out of parts of Europe. A smaller car means less weight to lug along to transport the 100-200 lbs of squishy human to a place of employment. A smaller car means less air volume to air condition or heat, which also saves energy. A smaller car means less force needed to accelerate it.
 

Fenixgoon

Lifer
Jun 30, 2003
32,120
10,946
136
something called thermodynamics... it's a bitch. heat engines are horribly inefficient to begin with in terms of heat input vs. work output.

secondly, an engine today is NOTHING like an engine 30years ago.


and to jeff7, that tiny little car still needs to meet federal safety regulations whether it gets 100 or 1000 mpg. what about transporting 5 people at the same time? a small 2 person car won't do it. and don't forget luggage space! Something like the Smart ForTwo (sp?) sacrifices all practicality for decent mileage, yet a 2008/2009 Jetta TDI will get 40city/60hwy (so claims VW, anyway)
 

SampSon

Diamond Member
Jan 3, 2006
7,160
1
0
OP, are you serious? Simple physics will answer your questions.

Jeff7 your professor sounds like the stereotypical pencil-neck nerd. No one that drives today wants to spend 2 minutes getting from 0-60. What would be a happy medium? 1 minute? 30 seconds? We already have vehicles that make thoes types of time with high efficiency. The reality is that no one wants to drive a scooter or a go-kart around. See people want to be comfortable, not crammed into a metal and plastic box like a sardine. Most people also need vehicles to tote around more than one person and mabey some luggage, or groceries. Ya know, the stuff that you need in daily life. I drive a compact car and most likely could not tolerate anything smaller.

You can get your hands on a smart car, go buy a fortwo. Just pray that you don't get hit by anyone else, even if they are driving a VW golf.
More efficient ICEs are not the answer. ICE's are inefficient in nature and can only be stretched so far. A different fuel source is what the goal should be.
Add all that on to the fact that gasoline is a small fraction of the typical US income, and highly efficient cars become a non-issue for most.
 
Aug 16, 2001
22,505
4
81
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Over the last 30 years we've had major advances in technology.

Computers, cell phones, aircraft engines just to name a few. The one thing that has had very little advancement in efficency is the internal combustion engine.

My therory is advancment in fuel efficency is being held back. Why doesn't the average size new car already get 35-40 mph without adding a bank of batteries that will cost $5000-7000 to replace in 4-6 years?

I found a stat the convinces me this is true. Here is the 2008 Corvettte Z06.

V-8 7 litre engine
505 hp

This engine is rated at 15 mph city 24 hwy.

Any reason we can't cut this engine in half V-4 3.5L 250hp and get double the gas mileage 30/48??

Because the 15/24 mpg numbers are not measured using all 505hp. It takes a certan amount of power to maintain highway speed and that power is not going to drop to 50% just because you reduce the engine performance by 50%.

You might get numbers in the 20/30 range with the engine you suggest. My car has a 205hp 3.8L V6 and gets 19/27.



 

Goosemaster

Lifer
Apr 10, 2001
48,775
3
81
Carnot is throwing rocks inside the glass house again....dammit..

get him away from the windows people...
 

Zolty

Diamond Member
Feb 7, 2005
3,603
0
0
I have the solution,

Step 1:
Remove floorboards
Step 2:
Buy good shoes
Step 3:
Profit

Depending on the quality of your shoes you could probably get 200-300 miles/sole
 

jagec

Lifer
Apr 30, 2004
24,442
6
81
Originally posted by: gorcorps
I don't want to sound like a conspiracy theorist... but it's definitely possible to get better gas mileage out of cars. It's controlled to keep the oil companies going and the economy running strong. A person that can afford a 2008 Corvette can afford to keep filling it up yes? So why design its engine to be incredibly efficient when you can move more money through the system?

No, the reason is that while a ~100 hp econobox that gets great mileage is perfectly reasonable, they don't sell. People think of them as "flimsy" and "unsafe". Just look at the size and horsepower of the modern Civic compared to the older ones, particularly the CRX. The CRX was built in an era when people actually cared about mileage, and didn't think that any car with less than 150hp was "too slow" to drive safely.

Also, OP, the peak HP and the peak gas mileage figures aren't very valuable comparisons. I can guarantee you that while that Corvette engine is outputting the full 505hp, it ain't getting 24mpg!

Originally posted by: SampSon
Jeff7 your professor sounds like the stereotypical pencil-neck nerd. No one that drives today wants to spend 2 minutes getting from 0-60. What would be a happy medium? 1 minute? 30 seconds? We already have vehicles that make thoes types of time with high efficiency. The reality is that no one wants to drive a scooter or a go-kart around. See people want to be comfortable, not crammed into a metal and plastic box like a sardine. Most people also need vehicles to tote around more than one person and mabey some luggage, or groceries. Ya know, the stuff that you need in daily life. I drive a compact car and most likely could not tolerate anything smaller.

You can get your hands on a smart car, go buy a fortwo. Just pray that you don't get hit by anyone else, even if they are driving a VW golf.
More efficient ICEs are not the answer. ICE's are inefficient in nature and can only be stretched so far. A different fuel source is what the goal should be.
Add all that on to the fact that gasoline is a small fraction of the typical US income, and highly efficient cars become a non-issue for most.

The only reason that you think you need as big of a car as you own is that culture tells you so. People in Europe get along just fine with smaller cars, as "impractical" as Americans consider them. We've just learned to set our standards around what's on the market, and then those same standards drive what will come out on the market in the future. If either of those things were to shift, suddenly we would find ourselves driving much smaller cars, thinking that they were perfectly practical for what we were doing, and having trouble imagining wasting all that money on a bigger car--while at the same time not being able to imagine having to tolerate anything smaller. Deja vu?
 

Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,596
19
81
Originally posted by: Fenixgoon
and to jeff7, that tiny little car still needs to meet federal safety regulations whether it gets 100 or 1000 mpg. what about transporting 5 people at the same time? a small 2 person car won't do it. and don't forget luggage space! Something like the Smart ForTwo (sp?) sacrifices all practicality for decent mileage, yet a 2008/2009 Jetta TDI will get 40city/60hwy (so claims VW, anyway)
A small car such as this would be intended to be a one or two person transport, and that's about it. That's what most people use their cars for - drive to work and home again, at least 5 days a week. How much luggage do you take when you drive to the office, or to work as a cashier? A lunchbox doesn't take up much space.
Most families have multiple cars now anyway. Make one of those cars a dedicated "cargo" vehicle, with enough space to go grocery shopping for a family of 10, or to bring home a few air conditioners from Lowes. To get to work though, bring your small car.

Really, what's the primary objective of a car used to get you to work? It's to transport your body from home to the place of employment, that's it. That aside, the car you're in is just tagging along for fun, sucking up fuel and your money. Why not slim it down?



Originally posted by: SampSon
OP, are you serious? Simple physics will answer your questions.

Jeff7 your professor sounds like the stereotypical pencil-neck nerd. No one that drives today wants to spend 2 minutes getting from 0-60. What would be a happy medium? 1 minute? 30 seconds? We already have vehicles that make thoes types of time with high efficiency. The reality is that no one wants to drive a scooter or a go-kart around. See people want to be comfortable, not crammed into a metal and plastic box like a sardine. Most people also need vehicles to tote around more than one person and mabey some luggage, or groceries. Ya know, the stuff that you need in daily life. I drive a compact car and most likely could not tolerate anything smaller.
That was part of his point, that of course nobody wants to spend 2 minutes getting from 0-60. That's one reason that the companies don't roll out those 150mpg cars tomorrow. Something like that would take decades of R&D, with alternate fuels or something, to get acceptable acceleration AND good mileage.

The primary reason was the first thing I said: "Because you guys keep buying low-mileage cars, year after year."
Why should the companies go where there's not enough money to justify millions upon millions of dollars of R&D? "Hey, look at this great car we spend $100M making!" *crickets* Well, that was a waste.
Instead, invest that $100M in making an H4 that has the guaranteed lowest mileage in the industry or your money back, or a car that emits 200dB when it accelerates. They'll earn back that $100M in a week.
They go where the money is, simple as that. Right now, the steady revenue streams are found in conventional cars.

You can get your hands on a smart car, go buy a fortwo. Just pray that you don't get hit by anyone else, even if they are driving a VW golf.
More efficient ICEs are not the answer. ICE's are inefficient in nature and can only be stretched so far. A different fuel source is what the goal should be.
Add all that on to the fact that gasoline is a small fraction of the typical US income, and highly efficient cars become a non-issue for most.
The problem with this sort of argument is, if safety is the absolute paramount issue, then what size car is truly acceptable? In any collision, the energy needs to be absorbed by something, to lengthen the amount of time it takes for your body to decelerate.
One solution is to drive a bigger car. But how big? Do we all get SUV's to even the playing field? Should someone then start using reinforced bumpers like those found on police cars or military vehicles, so that their vehicle is safer? Does everyone then upgrade to this, to again even the playing field?
 

IGBT

Lifer
Jul 16, 2001
17,961
140
106
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Over the last 30 years we've had major advances in technology.

Computers, cell phones, aircraft engines just to name a few. The one thing that has had very little advancement in efficency is the internal combustion engine.

My therory is advancment in fuel efficency is being held back. Why doesn't the average size new car already get 35-40 mph without adding a bank of batteries that will cost $5000-7000 to replace in 4-6 years?

I found a stat the convinces me this is true. Here is the 2008 Corvettte Z06.

V-8 7 litre engine
505 hp

This engine is rated at 15 mph city 24 hwy.

Any reason we can't cut this engine in half V-4 3.5L 250hp and get double the gas mileage 30/48??


..if your really all that worried about it never drive and take the bus. mabe a magic bus.
 

HomerJS

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
36,735
28,909
136
Originally posted by: FrustratedUser
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Over the last 30 years we've had major advances in technology.

Computers, cell phones, aircraft engines just to name a few. The one thing that has had very little advancement in efficency is the internal combustion engine.

My therory is advancment in fuel efficency is being held back. Why doesn't the average size new car already get 35-40 mph without adding a bank of batteries that will cost $5000-7000 to replace in 4-6 years?

I found a stat the convinces me this is true. Here is the 2008 Corvettte Z06.

V-8 7 litre engine
505 hp

This engine is rated at 15 mph city 24 hwy.

Any reason we can't cut this engine in half V-4 3.5L 250hp and get double the gas mileage 30/48??

Because the 15/24 mpg numbers are not measured using all 505hp. It takes a certan amount of power to maintain highway speed and that power is not going to drop to 50% just because you reduce the engine performance by 50%.

You might get numbers in the 20/30 range with the engine you suggest. My car has a 205hp 3.8L V6 and gets 19/27.
Trying to compare apples to apples. Assuming mileage to HP are measured the same in every car. I'm not expecting corvtte performance but in a small sedan would not this engine at least use close to half the amount of gas since it is half the size?

Don't know the physics just trying to use a bit of logic. If not twice the mileage I would expect far better then what we currently get.
 
Sep 12, 2004
16,852
59
86
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Don't know the physics just trying to use a bit of logic. If not twice the mileage I would expect far better then what we currently get.
If you don't know the physics you can't apply logic to the equation in the first place.
 

HomerJS

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
36,735
28,909
136
Originally posted by: TastesLikeChicken
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Don't know the physics just trying to use a bit of logic. If not twice the mileage I would expect far better then what we currently get.
If you don't know the physics you can't apply logic to the equation in the first place.
Maybe not but what I do know if 50lbs of force applied to a 12 lb bowling ball caused it to roll 10 mph, applying 100lbs of force will not result in 11 mph.


My point is why has the ICE lagged so far behind almost all other technologoes over the last 30 years?
 

jagec

Lifer
Apr 30, 2004
24,442
6
81
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Trying to compare apples to apples. Assuming mileage to HP are measured the same in every car. I'm not expecting corvtte performance but in a small sedan would not this engine at least use close to half the amount of gas since it is half the size?

Don't know the physics just trying to use a bit of logic. If not twice the mileage I would expect far better then what we currently get.

Physics IS logic. You don't seem to understand the problem.

It takes a certain amount of power to keep a car moving at a constant rate. This varies primarily with speed and drag. Pretty much any car is capable of outputting this power, up to a speed of ~100mph or so. Sports cars have more power, and thus are able to go more quickly.

It takes MORE power to accelerate, and the more you accelerate, the more power is required. Sports cars, having a surplus of power, are able to accelerate very quickly. Regular cars, not as much. You always have to have some surplus of power at regular speeds, or the car seems unbearably slow.

Now, regular engines don't just output any arbitrary amount of power, at any RPM, at a constant efficiency. They will have RPMs at which they are most efficient (at wide-open throttle), RPMs at which they produce the most power, and RPMs at which the produce the most torque, but there are also efficiency disadvantages to having a mostly-closed throttle butterfly -- which is why you burn more fuel at an "efficient" RPM with an almost-closed throttle than at a lower RPM with an open throttle.

Now, Power=Fuel consumption, no ifs, ands, or buts. Efficiences matter, but there is a MINIMUM amount of fuel that you have to burn to output a certain power.

So if it takes 30 HP to keep a given shape car moving at 60 MPH, you HAVE to burn a certain amount of gas. Let's say 5 units/hour.

Real cars will burn more than this, due to inefficiencies, and generally speaking, the bigger the engine, the more inefficient it will be at producing these small amounts of power. That is why a Civic gets better mileage than a Ferrari when they are both cruising at a constant speed (assume similar drag...not very valid, I know). Clever tricks allow us to build engines that are partially able to make up for this by producing lots of power at WOT at high RPMs, but still remaining fairly efficient at small throttle openings and low RPM. But you can NEVER, even with a 100% efficient engine, reduce the minium amount of energy that is REQUIRED to move an object with a certain drag coefficient and frictional losses at a certain speed. The best you can do is to size and gear an engine such that it outputs exactly the amount of energy required to keep the car moving at a steady speed while at WOT at the maximum efficiency point in the RPM curve.

As such, you cannot just take an example of a car which has a very powerful engine, but is still surprisingly efficient at low power outputs, and claim that chopping the power will not just improve the efficiency, but will actually reduce the minimum power requirements to cruise at a given speed.
 
Sep 12, 2004
16,852
59
86
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Originally posted by: TastesLikeChicken
Originally posted by: HomerJS
Don't know the physics just trying to use a bit of logic. If not twice the mileage I would expect far better then what we currently get.
If you don't know the physics you can't apply logic to the equation in the first place.
Maybe not but what I do know if 50lbs of force applied to a 12 lb bowling ball caused it to roll 10 mph, applying 100lbs of force will not result in 11 mph.


My point is why has the ICE lagged so far behind almost all other technologoes over the last 30 years?
It's because there's only so much efficiency that can be extracted. 30 years ago we were already fairly close to that maximum. We've gotten better since then but the gains are still measured in small increments, comparitively.

If we want any sort of massive efficiency gains it's going to require moving away from the ICE.
 

jagec

Lifer
Apr 30, 2004
24,442
6
81
Originally posted by: TastesLikeChicken
It's because there's only so much efficiency that can be extracted. 30 years ago we were already fairly close to that maximum. We've gotten better since then but the gains are still measured in small increments, comparitively.

If we want any sort of massive efficiency gains it's going to require moving away from the ICE.

While I agree that external combustion is better due to the higher temperatures that can be reached, we're still nowhere near the Carnot efficiency, so there's still plenty of work left to be done on ICEs.
 
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