Originally posted by: gingerstewart55
Originally posted by: jagec
The only reason that you think you need as big of a car as you own is that culture tells you so. People in Europe get along just fine with smaller cars, as "impractical" as Americans consider them. We've just learned to set our standards around what's on the market, and then those same standards drive what will come out on the market in the future. If either of those things were to shift, suddenly we would find ourselves driving much smaller cars, thinking that they were perfectly practical for what we were doing, and having trouble imagining wasting all that money on a bigger car--while at the same time not being able to imagine having to tolerate anything smaller. Deja vu?
The main reasons small cars proliferate in Europe are not simply cultural choices, although some cultural influences do come into play. Large cars do sell in Europe, just not in the numbers that sell in the U.S.
Why is that?
European countries are typically the size of mid-sized U.S. states....hence most driving distances are much shorter in Europe than the U.S. The countries evolved long before the U.S. did, and many of the cities grew up around the tracks left by horse-drawn wagons and foot traffic. (Look at the very narrow streets in most older sections of any European city....) So, to fit a car on those narrow streets, a typical large U.S. car won't do.....and the bulk of the U.S. vehicle isn't needed for the vast travel distances Americans drive....doing a 600 mile round trip over a weekend from one town to another is not unusual at all in the U.S.
Consider...France is just a little smaller than Texas....and thw whole of western Europe fits easily within the central U.S., and when western Euro's map is overlaid on the U.S. map, Euro fits nicely within the central U.S. leaving the entire eastern seaboard states untouched and every state west of Texas untouched. The U.S. is just so much larger in land mass than Euro, not to mention a lot of our cities developed around the car and truck, whereas Euro cities developed centuries before around foot and animal traffic.
(The journeys we Americans partake in for business or pleasure with our autos is in large part dependent upon the presence of the interstate system that crisscrosses the U.S......thanks ge to Eisenhower for something!!! Very little of Europe is covered with anything resembling our interstate system. True, Germany has some, but one country out of many does not an efficient highway system make. That'd be like Texas having the interstate system and no other state having anything but two-lane highways.)
Second, the governments long ago in Europe faced facts that they'd have to import almost all of their oil, outside England. Being 100% dependent on an energy source for powering your vehicles makes for a very nervous government......hate being held hostage to the whims of the suppliers, either politically or economically. So, they tax the crap out of petrol. Europeans pay the same that Americans pay for oil, yet at the pump Euro gas is typically 4X higher in price as compared to American's gas prices. Ultra high prices = lower consumption through economic means.
Third, most Euro. countries tax the crap out of cars over certain engine sizes. Italy starts the "engine size tax" at one (1) liter. England does the same, as do most all other Euro countries. Why? Again, forced conservation of an energy source they have no control over at all.....since they are importing ALL of their oil. Much the same exact problem Japan has.....
So, engine sizes are taxed and on a sliding scale.....bigger the engine, more tax paid. So, do you fulfill your desires and buy a 5L biturbo scramer or that 1L econobox? Easy answer unless you are filthy rich.
While Europenas may have their cars and car sizes influenced by "cultural choices" as you put it, much of the cultural choices are dictated by governmental influences.....and who can blame the Euro governments? They're faced with having to buy a resource that does not exist within their own borders and have to buy every drop from outside. I'd make small cars the de facto standard, too. The Euro countries just missed out on having all the oil and coal deposits that exist in N. America and the oil deposits in the Middle East.