Constellation will launch two rockets almost simultaneously?the new Ares V will go up with 157,000 pounds of cargo for building the moon base, and once Mission Control has verified that all systems are go, then its companion, the Ares I, will go up with the crewed Orion capsule on top.
Hanley, the midwesterner, cool and restrained, in an off-white suit jacket: ?The Ares V?s the biggest rocket anybody will have ever built. This gets lost in discussions of performance. To redesign and human-rate??i.e., make it safe for humans to fly into orbit on it??an existing launch vehicle would cost a lot of time. There?s a lot of momentum behind Ares. It?ll improve crew safety by a factor of ten. Airlines have a one-in-10,000 fatality rate. The shuttle has a one-in-sixty?as safe as getting in your car.? We?re shooting for one in 1,000.?
Cooke, in a blazer, from behind his lunch: ?Preliminary design review went very well.?
Hanley: ?We?re opening up all locations on the moon for exploration. Apollo only went to the near side and the equatorial regions.?
I asked about getting to Mars and, once there, how we would get back.
Hanley: ?We can make fuel from the Martian atmosphere?that?s simple chemistry.?
Cooke: ?There?s an opportunity to send something to Mars every twenty-six months. It?ll take six Ares V rockets to do a Mars mission. But first we?ve got to close the life-support-system loop.? Hence the moon base, where lunar soil?regolith?will be converted to oxygen, water, and fuel, and where options for growing food will be explored.