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The EPA, under Andrew Wheeler, is reviving the proposed rule to limit "acceptable" scientific evidence. Basically, they want to reject any data that they don't have the super raw data for - for example, they want patient level data, which some studies may not be allowed to disclose because of the agreements they signed with the people monitored. They'll scream "transparency", but the real reason is to exclude important public health data when making new rules, so polluters can continue to dump their costs on the rest of society.
E.P.A. to Limit Science Used to Write Public Health Rules (Published 2019)
A new agency rule would restrict the science that can be used in drafting health regulations by requiring researchers to turn over confidential health data.
nyti.ms
A new draft of the Environmental Protection Agency proposal, titled Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science, would require that scientists disclose all of their raw data, including confidential medical records, before the agency could consider an academic study’s conclusions. E.P.A. officials called the plan a step toward transparency and said the disclosure of raw data would allow conclusions to be verified independently.
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For instance, a groundbreaking 1993 Harvard University project that definitively linked polluted air to premature deaths, currently the foundation of the nation’s air-quality laws, could become inadmissible. When gathering data for their research, known as the Six Cities study, scientists signed confidentiality agreements to track the private medical and occupational histories of more than 22,000 people in six cities. They combined that personal data with home air-quality data to study the link between chronic exposure to air pollution and mortality.
But the fossil fuel industry and some Republican lawmakers have long criticized the analysis and a similar study by the American Cancer Society, saying the underlying data sets of both were never made public, preventing independent analysis of the conclusions.
The change is part of a broader administration effort to weaken the scientific underpinnings of policymaking. Senior administration officials have tried to water down the testimony of government scientists, publicly chastised scientists who have dissented from President Trump’s positions and blocked government researchers from traveling to conferences to present their work.