New Zen microarchitecture details

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itsmydamnation

Platinum Member
Feb 6, 2011
2,863
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And how, precisely, are they going to do cache coherence over Seamicro fabric?

There not its called GMI, the current rumor/piece together of patients and linked in profiles is distributed memory controllers (2 channels on each die) connected over impossor. Impossor can handle lots of wires at high speeds and require little power, we know from some of the latest digging by dresdenboy that AMD's L3 write policy is locality aware, which you would want for such a setup.
 

Glo.

Diamond Member
Apr 25, 2015
5,761
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Broadwell Efficiency, not performance. Im having hard time to understand what that means...


8 Core 16 thread, with Haswell E performance for Skylake Price? No F****** way.

It will have much higher price than that. It will be competitive, but not cheap.
 

Tuna-Fish

Golden Member
Mar 4, 2011
1,422
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Server SKUs are rumored to be 16C/32T and even 32C/64T, along with APU designs.

The 32C/64T rumor is based on the fact that Zen CPUID uses 6 bits for thread ids. This should not be thought of as "yeah, we are totally going to do this", but rather "6 bits should definitely be enough for everything we do in this generation". 64 threads is the maximum that Zen designs can do on a single socket without software changes that break cpu driver compability.

If, for example, the biggest Zen chip they were planning to build actually had 12C/24T, and they wanted to put two of them together in a single socket, they would need 6 bits for that. If they had 32C cpus planned right out the gate, I think they'd dedicate extra bits for the thread id just in case they need it.
 

parvadomus

Senior member
Dec 11, 2012
685
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Broadwell Efficiency, not performance. Im having hard time to understand what that means...

Do you think sandybridge ported to broadwell process would be less efficient? sandy is a smaller core, less complex, yet it does 80% broadwell ipc? it might be even more efficient. The same can happen to zen.
 

el etro

Golden Member
Jul 21, 2013
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BTW, don't you think it's just a teensy-weensy bit suspicious that AMD is able to fit 8 whole super duper Zen cores into a 95W power envelope on a process that is probably inferior for high performance CPUs than Intel's 14nm? What do you think those CPU cores are going to come clocked at? 4GHz at Skylake-like IPC? Very doubtful.

At 4GHZ pretty much not. Will likely clock at 3GHZ range.
 

USER8000

Golden Member
Jun 23, 2012
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At 4GHZ pretty much not. Will likely clock at 3GHZ range.

It depends of what kind of Turbo AMD is implementing - for low threaded tasks I don't see why they wouldn't be able to hit 4GHZ for a few cores,and the rest of the chip clocks down.

The other factor is the first Zen CPUs,unlike the current Skylake chips,has no graphics built-in and that alone will mean more of the TDP budget will be towards the CPU only.
 

Yuriman

Diamond Member
Jun 25, 2004
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AMD can try to sell us higher clocked parts and take a hit to performance per watt, sell us more cores at lower clocks thus costing them die space (and minimizing their profit per chip), or both, to try and take the performance per dollar crown at the expense of performance per watt and profit per chip.

If their process prevents them from hitting high clocks, we can guess what we're going to get.
 

bononos

Diamond Member
Aug 21, 2011
3,894
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.....
Lisa Su's statement to investors, "on track for greater than 40% IPC gains" should already be enough if you jump to the logical conclusion.
......
The AMD presentation slides said 40% over Excavator which sounds very nice since Steamroller had double digit % improvements over PD.
 

sm625

Diamond Member
May 6, 2011
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lol, don't bother. People have been whining about wanting CPUs with the die space dedicated totally to CPU/cache, and yet these are the same folks who thumb their noses at the "E" line. Of course, the "E" line doesn't have the newest cores and those people will complain, but at the same time those very same complainers will say that the IPC increases per generation aren't all that impressive & they would be cool with an AMD chip w/ more cores at IPC lower than Intel's latest mainstream CPUs.

The logic of Intel-haters truly and utterly escapes me

The problem with the Intel E lines is that it is a separate line. A separate line with more expensive motherboards. It is just another money grab. That is what I want to see end. A good product from AMD might force Intel to stop that crap and start offering mainstream, high volume CPUs on mainstream budget motherboards that have 8 cores and not half the die wasted on a useless IGP. This is the low hanging fruit that AMD could easily snatch up. On 14nm, a broadwell-level IPC 8C/16T no IGP die would be tiny yet would easily sell for over $300. There are easy profits to be had here.
 

SarahKerrigan

Senior member
Oct 12, 2014
602
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IPC is useless if we don't know clocks. For all we know it could have skylake IPC at 2.5 GHz and hence be quiet useless.


Has there been any finfet CPU/SOC clocking at even 3 Ghz outside of Intel? Not that I'm aware of. Heck only CPUs outside Intel reaching 3 Ghz were from AMD. So the capabilities of process are for sure a big ?.

NEC, IBM, Fujitsu, and Oracle have all delivered processors in significant excess of 3GHz.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
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On 14nm, a broadwell-level IPC 8C/16T no IGP die would be tiny yet would easily sell for over $300.

Xeon-D (Broadwell 8C/16T with 24 PCIe, dual channel DDR4, usb 3.0) die is only 160mm2.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
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Well now that i thing about it, they could aways play the same game as Intel and release a 4C 8T small die at sub 100mm2 for the desktop and entry Server market. It could be great to have a 4C 8T ZEN at $200 to compete against the Core i5. For the same price you could have more throughput but less SingleThread performnce, but with DX-12 games already in the market at the end of 2016 this sub 100mm2 die could be the next big splash for gamers.

And with this small die, they would actually be able to sell a 2C 4T CPU for sub $100 as well.

I believe you are referring to AMD making a 4C/8T die using the 8C/16T die as a starting point.

But maybe AMD can also use the Zen APU as a starting point if the layout is designed with chop lines (for a smaller iGPU)?

P.S. Here is an article from Real World tech with some discussion on chop lines ----> http://www.realworldtech.com/sandy-bridge-circuits/

(See below is Sandy Bridge and its chop options)

 
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Insert_Nickname

Diamond Member
May 6, 2012
4,971
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A good product from AMD might force Intel to stop that crap and start offering mainstream, high volume CPUs on mainstream budget motherboards that have 8 cores and not half the die wasted on a useless IGP. This is the low hanging fruit that AMD could easily snatch up. On 14nm, a broadwell-level IPC 8C/16T no IGP die would be tiny yet would easily sell for over $300. There are easy profits to be had here.

This is actually what irks me most. Highest-end socket 115x usually has the best IGP of the line, yet every one has the exact same cache arrangement as Nehalem (f.x. for quad cores: 4x 64KB L1, 4x 256KB and 1x 8MB L3).

Enthusiasts usually don't need the IGP, except as an emergency backup, but plenty of tasks could benefit from more cache instead of a mostly useless IGP.
 

SK10H

Member
Jun 18, 2015
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The problem with the Intel E lines is that it is a separate line. A separate line with more expensive motherboards. It is just another money grab. That is what I want to see end. A good product from AMD might force Intel to stop that crap and start offering mainstream, high volume CPUs on mainstream budget motherboards that have 8 cores and not half the die wasted on a useless IGP. This is the low hanging fruit that AMD could easily snatch up. On 14nm, a broadwell-level IPC 8C/16T no IGP die would be tiny yet would easily sell for over $300. There are easy profits to be had here.

Exactly. The X99 platform + overpriced DDR4 just no so long ago make the overall cost significantly higher.

If DDR4 price stay the same or even get a little lower at year end, with a basic cheap AM4 motherboard starting at $100-150, I will buy on day 1 given the condition that Zen 8C/16T IPC ~Haswell, $300-400 similar to i7 K series, ocable to 4.3-4.5Ghz, allow power consumption to go up to 160-180W overvolted, I am ready for watercooling with 16thread budget desktop monster, just 64GB ram is enough. And no more crappy TIM on a $400 cpu thx.
 

YBS1

Golden Member
May 14, 2000
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I will buy on day 1 given the condition that Zen 8C/16T IPC ~Haswell, $300-400 similar to i7 K series, ocable to 4.3-4.5Ghz, allow power consumption to go up to 160-180W overvolted, I am ready for watercooling with 16thread budget desktop monster, just 64GB ram is enough. And no more crappy TIM on a $400 cpu thx.

Soooo.....basically if AMD will sell you a 5960X equivalent for $300-400 you are ready to buy?? Good luck with that, you and about a million others better be hitting F5 all day long.
 
Aug 11, 2008
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Dont ask for much do you? I just cant believe people still think (assuming the performance is there, a big assumption) that AMD will sell a 5960x equivalent chip for 300-400 dollars. I dont care how small the die is, it is just not going to happen. They *might* undercut intel to try to get back market share, but not at 1/3 the price. If that actually happened, Intel should buy all the chips and resell them at 500.00.
 

YBS1

Golden Member
May 14, 2000
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I'm actually optimistic Zen is going to be a big hit. If AMD can land somewhere beyond Sandy Bridge single threaded performance and offer 8C/16T of that for around or just north of 6700K pricing I think they will find a good niche for themselves. They don't have to beat HW/BW/SL per thread performance, just get close enough to sway people who are ready to leave quad cores behind. Even in my case, if they could sell me 8C/16T of say, Ivy Bridge performance for about $380 I'd probably replace my 3930K with something like that.
 
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Insert_Nickname

Diamond Member
May 6, 2012
4,971
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I'm actually optimistic Zen is going to be a big hit. If AMD can land somewhere beyond Sandy Bridge single threaded performance and offer 8C/16T of that for around or just north of 6700K pricing I think they will find a good niche for themselves. They don't have to beat HW/BW/SL per thread performance, just get close enough to sway people who are ready to leave quad cores behind. Even in my case, if they could sell me 8C/16T of say, Ivy Bridge performance for about $380 I'd probably replace my 3930K with something like that.

I'm cautiously optimistic.

Don't really need more per thread performance with my 3770non-K. More cores however would come in very handy. Going from 4C/8T Ivy to 8C/16T ~Ivy would make a nice upgrade for the right price. Coupled with a decent platform it could be successful.
 

swilli89

Golden Member
Mar 23, 2010
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I'm cautiously optimistic.

Don't really need more per thread performance with my 3770non-K. More cores however would come in very handy. Going from 4C/8T Ivy to 8C/16T ~Ivy would make a nice upgrade for the right price. Coupled with a decent platform it could be successful.

Exactly, all we need is ~haswell IPC and the user experience will be identical. The competitive edge here is core count and price. Judging from die shots of skylake its laughable how much die size the actual cores and caches take up compared to the IGP. AMD could easily do an 8 core with no IGP and price it at where the 6700K is sitting.
 

parvadomus

Senior member
Dec 11, 2012
685
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I expect sandy bridge IPC at best. AND still think that would be really good for AMD, if efficiency is there SB IPC is very good already.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
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I just cant believe people still think (assuming the performance is there, a big assumption) that AMD will sell a 5960x equivalent chip for 300-400 dollars. I dont care how small the die is, it is just not going to happen.
I assume we leave die area out of the equation.

Considering AMD does come up with a competitive product from a performance perspective, how do you reckon prices will evolve? Do you really think Intel will let AMD have a hefty piece of the pie just because they want margins to stay high? My gut instinct says they will go nuclear rather than concede precious market share. If anything, it will be Intel bringing the prices to the ground because they can.

On the other hand, if AMDs product fails to deliver as many predict it will... how much is a 8 threaded BD CPU today?!
 

naukkis

Senior member
Jun 5, 2002
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What's that all fuss about efficiency. Intel bets everything on efficiency, why should AMD try to compete with that directly. Look how well Excavator clocks even with high density libraries and 28nm process, why would nobody except AMD to make Zen also to target very high clock speeds. Laptops and hippies aside, real enthusiast will buy even quad-core Zen if it bring clocks in neighborhood of 6GHz with at least SB level IPC even if it consumes quadruple of power versus Intel offerings(remember original Ahtlon). IPC is the hard part for AMD, high clocks should be easy target, even IBM managed that with Power8.
 

Yuriman

Diamond Member
Jun 25, 2004
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What's that all fuss about efficiency. Intel bets everything on efficiency, why should AMD try to compete with that directly. Look how well Excavator clocks even with high density libraries and 28nm process, why would nobody except AMD to make Zen also to target very high clock speeds. Laptops and hippies aside, real enthusiast will buy even quad-core Zen if it bring clocks in neighborhood of 6GHz with at least SB level IPC even if it consumes quadruple of power versus Intel offerings(remember original Ahtlon). IPC is the hard part for AMD, high clocks should be easy target, even IBM managed that with Power8.

Because there's no money in desktop computing, and efficiency is the #1 metric in servers and datacenters. The only reason desktop is getting Zen is that AMD is making another bid for servers and datacenters.
 

Yuriman

Diamond Member
Jun 25, 2004
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Anandtech found in their benchmarks that Skylake has an average of 25% better IPC than Sandy Bridge. This is an average; in half of their tests, it was a good bit more than 25%:


Skylake is 40% faster



Skylake is 34% faster



Skylake is 72% faster


^ Dolphin can make use of AVX2 instructions, which is why the increase is so large there, but regardless, AMD is going up against Skylake's successor, so they really need to be faster than Sandy Bridge or we're going to have construction cores all over again.
 
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