New Zen microarchitecture details

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imported_jjj

Senior member
Feb 14, 2009
660
430
136
That s not as simplistic as one would think...

FI a FX4350 clocked at the same frequency/voltage than a FX8350 would use 55-60% of the latter s power, and the 4350 has a full 8MB cache, with half the cache to match the core count we would be closer to 50%.

Max power scaling like that is impossible with a modern SoC,all equal.
If you have ever seen such a result, maybe the benchmark wasn't appropriate for the purpose, maybe the cooling wasn't scaled sufficiently for the 8 cores.
 

dahorns

Senior member
Sep 13, 2013
550
83
91
CPC did mention 65W for 6 cores but also for 4 cores.

"I'm not aware of any Ryzen ES w/ 45W TDP. All current 4C samples are rated at 65W. 45W TDP would require a max. frequency @ 2.8G (w/ 4C)


"https://twitter.com/CPCHardware/status/819435019588567040

That's a somewhat surprising statement given what's known of Ryzen's performance and that Intel's 7700T is 4c/8th and has a base clock of 2.9 GHz, turbo to 3.8 GHz, AND HD 630 integrated graphics all at a 35 W TDP. Could mean that Intel's process is more efficient lower on the power curve, but AMD's catches up (or surpasses) at the high end.
 

Doom2pro

Senior member
Apr 2, 2016
587
619
106
That's a somewhat surprising statement given what's known of Ryzen's performance and that Intel's 7700T is 4c/8th and has a base clock of 2.9 GHz, turbo to 3.8 GHz, AND HD 630 integrated graphics all at a 35 W TDP. Could mean that Intel's process is more efficient lower on the power curve, but AMD's catches up (or surpasses) at the high end.

I'd think any 4c HEDT Ryzen SKU would be targeted at Kabylake/6700K SKUs for the gaming segment... No way they neuter them with a TDP that low...

45W TDP is like mid/high end laptop territory.
 
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LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,575
126
That's a somewhat surprising statement given what's known of Ryzen's performance and that Intel's 7700T is 4c/8th and has a base clock of 2.9 GHz, turbo to 3.8 GHz, AND HD 630 integrated graphics all at a 35 W TDP. Could mean that Intel's process is more efficient lower on the power curve, but AMD's catches up (or surpasses) at the high end.
There is also the 7700 at 65W with a base of 3.6 and a 4.2 turbo.

Makes 45W at 2.8 max sound kinda' low?
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,573
13,829
136
That's a somewhat surprising statement given what's known of Ryzen's performance and that Intel's 7700T is 4c/8th and has a base clock of 2.9 GHz, turbo to 3.8 GHz, AND HD 630 integrated graphics all at a 35 W TDP. Could mean that Intel's process is more efficient lower on the power curve, but AMD's catches up (or surpasses) at the high end.
You won't be the least surprised about it when you get to compare prices (4c Zen vs. 4c KBL). Meanwhile, if Zen top bins can stay within 95W at 3.6Ghz then there's a very good chance even good quality 6c/12t SKUs can do 2.8Ghz @ 45W. All you need is a bit more than 10% voltage drop from 3.6Ghz to 2.8Ghz

There is also the 7700 at 65W with a base of 3.6 and a 4.2 turbo.

Makes 45W at 2.8 max sound kinda' low?

As I was saying in another thread, they leave quite a bit of performance on the table with the T processors. Here's the testing I did when we discussed the subject in another thread, granted we'll have to keep in mind this is an i5, hence clocks are naturally higher when power limited.

Quick update on our T SKU discussion: got some time to test in Cinebench with a 35W package power hard limit. Max clocks were set to 4Ghz, voltage was stock.
  • Running CB15 on 4 threads resulted in a score of 595, the i5 6600K averaged about 3.55Ghz while compelting the bechmark.
  • Running a custom 3 threaded bench resulted in a score of 496 and an average clock of 3.85Ghz.
  • Prime 95 Large FFT load resulted in sustained 2.9Ghz. (28.8 avg)
For reference, the 6600T max 4 thread turbo is 3.3Ghz and the max 3 thread turbo is 3.4Ghz. Base clock is 2.7Ghz. The T CPU may well still use less power than the standard SKU in the loads above, but simply clocking higher than the T CPU at the same 35W TDP outlines the flexibility of using standard CPU in combination with TDP limits to obtain higher performance in a DIY SFF system.
 
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LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,575
126
Some of these TDP numbers are interesting, if you look around.

Skylake E3-1585L V5 at 3.0/3.7 has 4c/8t and the P580 igp with 128mb of eDRAM and is only 45W.
 
Reactions: coercitiv

KTE

Senior member
May 26, 2016
478
130
76
Bjt: Thanks, that's exactly what I meant. You dodged the questions again. Proves my point from the beginning.

All very optimistic 'I think' disguised as fact.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
86
Bjt: Thanks, that's exactly what I meant. You dodged the questions again. Proves my point from the beginning.

All very optimistic 'I think' disguised as fact.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)
Where i said "i think"? What post are you referring?

If you refer the posts on power consumption, I posted PDF of VRMs and web link of an efficiency diagram of a PSU. So my calculations are upper bound to power consumption. I don't care of 2008 CPUs. I care of comparable CPUs: SMT, similar turbo behavior, similar power saving features, etc... So max 2-3 years old CPUs...

If you refer the post on the max OC, i posted FACTS: +400MHz base clock and less power draw. Moreover there is that 5GHz air OC on one core. Is there on the web at least a suicide OC on air of a 6900K at 5Ghz? If not, this is another argument that make more probable my statement.When I say that Zen can overclock more than BWE i can't be sure, because i don't have an ES to test. But there are these FACTS that let me say that it is probable.

If you refer other posts, i don't remember, so please tell me.
 

LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,575
126
Where i said "i think"? What post are you referring?

If you refer the posts on power consumption, I posted PDF of VRMs and web link of an efficiency diagram of a PSU. So my calculations are upper bound to power consumption. I don't care of 2008 CPUs. I care of comparable CPUs: SMT, similar turbo behavior, similar power saving features, etc... So max 2-3 years old CPUs...

If you refer the post on the max OC, i posted FACTS: +400MHz base clock and less power draw. Moreover there is that 5GHz air OC on one core. Is there on the web at least a suicide OC on air of a 6900K at 5Ghz? If not, this is another argument that make more probable my statement.When I say that Zen can overclock more than BWE i can't be sure, because i don't have an ES to test. But there are these FACTS that let me say that it is probable.

If you refer other posts, i don't remember, so please tell me.
We have factual confirmation of 5.0 on air for RyZen? Seems like that would be big news, even on a single core suicide run?

I couldn't find any numbers on what Intel's Turbo Core 3.0 does if you run it when trying for max overclocks.
 

dahorns

Senior member
Sep 13, 2013
550
83
91
We have factual confirmation of 5.0 on air for RyZen? Seems like that would be big news, even on a single core suicide run?

I guess it depends on what you consider confirmation. We have hearsay: CanardPC says that they have a source that it got close to 5 GHz on one core:

We hide regularly some easter eggs in the magazine. In March, we had coded "Intel GPU = AMD" in a binary string of the CPU page of the purchase guide. Virtually no one had seen the information at that time when it made a big noise 6 months later. In short, we are teasing. The presence of the chain of the current issue, which decodes "ZenOC @ Air = 5G" in this issue people talking on forums for 2 days. Being unmasked, we owe you some details. First, we did not summarize a test in a few bits. If we had been able to test ourselves overclocking, we would have told you openly in the preview. In spite of everything, we know with almost certainty that the CPU that we used for the tests actually came close to the 5 GHz with an (huge) air-dissipator. The I / O multiplier is not clamped at this time and is configured in steps of 0.25x. One heart, however, was active; The Motherboard VRMs seemed at that time too unstable to test with all of the cores. Other Ryzen ES are currently in the hands of overclockers and you should not delay to learn more: a demonstration of overclocking could occur at the CES if good results are achieved.

http://www.cpchardware.com/cpc-hardware-n31-precisions-elucubrations/

Translation provided by Google, so don't yell at me for inaccuracies. Closest I've come to studying French is four years of Latin and random phrases from law school (the pronunciation of which we butcher in Texas).
 

KTE

Senior member
May 26, 2016
478
130
76
Where i said "i think"? What post are you referring?

If you refer the posts on power consumption, I posted PDF of VRMs and web link of an efficiency diagram of a PSU. So my calculations are upper bound to power consumption. I don't care of 2008 CPUs. I care of comparable CPUs: SMT, similar turbo behavior, similar power saving features, etc... So max 2-3 years old CPUs...

If you refer the post on the max OC, i posted FACTS: +400MHz base clock and less power draw. Moreover there is that 5GHz air OC on one core. Is there on the web at least a suicide OC on air of a 6900K at 5Ghz? If not, this is another argument that make more probable my statement.When I say that Zen can overclock more than BWE i can't be sure, because i don't have an ES to test. But there are these FACTS that let me say that it is probable.

If you refer other posts, i don't remember, so please tell me.
'I thinks' because,

Show us how your method of deducting DC CPU power from AC system power is,

Accurate
Valid
Repeatable

Stick to the subject discussed.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,108
136
'I thinks' because,

Show us how your method of deducting DC CPU power from AC system power is,

Accurate
Valid
Repeatable

^ This is the problem right now. There isn't enough data to show any repeatability right now. We need hundreds of Zen CPUs tests to be able to say what the actual voltage, frequency and power parameters of Zen really are. We see so much variation, in most cases, between reviews samples and setups that even reviews are just a 'taste test' of a CPU's potential. AMD can certainly provide this data and eventually will, but verification by actual users gives us the low down on variability.
 

Atari2600

Golden Member
Nov 22, 2016
1,409
1,655
136
Show us how your method of deducting DC CPU power from AC system power is,

Accurate
Valid
Repeatable

Its actually not awfully bad.

If you'd bother to look around, you'd see the Phenom 9850 example you used earlier actually can idle at around 55W without C&Q enabled...

55+60 = 115W, which is not a kick away from 126W measured under (different) load.


As a quick and dirty approximation (<10% error), bjt is doing fine. Of course, no one is going to expect accuracy to 3 decimal points... except maybe yourself.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,573
13,829
136
Its actually not awfully bad.

If you'd bother to look around, you'd see the Phenom 9850 example you used earlier actually can idle at around 55W without C&Q enabled...

55+60 = 115W, which is not a kick away from 126W measured under (different) load.
Example - modern system with CPU power management enabled vs. disabled, power measured at wall.
Enabled - 17W idle, ~90W load in Prime 95
Disabled - 29W idle, ~90W load under Prime 95

Now here's the problem - unless you already know the power management settings in this particular system, the room for error when guessing the needed idle power value is significant.

Let's assume CPU idle power usage is 2W. (deep sleep enabled)
  • In the first case power delta is 73W. Compensating for losses 73x0.9x0.8=>53W. Add 2W and we get 55W
  • In the second case power delta is 61. Compensating brigs us to 61x0.9x0.8=>44W. Add 2W and we get 46W
Now let's assume CPU idle is 10W (no sleep, nominal frequency even when idle). Doing the math again leaves us with 63W and 54W.

The correct value, when we guess right, is ~55W. But what happens if we guess wrong? The difference between wrong estimates can be 8-17W, or 15-30%. That's quite a bit of room for error and debates.

So using only this methodology and selectively choosing idle power usage that fits one's agenda, two opposing fans could argue that the CPU inside the system described above is either a 45W TDP CPU (optimistic) or a 65W TDP (pesimistic). Neither would be right, but the thread would be full of noise and accusations, even if the two fans used the exact same methodology.

And why is that? Because both ignored missing idle power data to paint desired picture.
 
Last edited:

imported_jjj

Senior member
Feb 14, 2009
660
430
136
That's a somewhat surprising statement given what's known of Ryzen's performance and that Intel's 7700T is 4c/8th and has a base clock of 2.9 GHz, turbo to 3.8 GHz, AND HD 630 integrated graphics all at a 35 W TDP. Could mean that Intel's process is more efficient lower on the power curve, but AMD's catches up (or surpasses) at the high end.

No point in comparing a power optimized SKU with a performance orientated one.
Zen does have the smart turbo so TDP room should be a good thing. The 8c/16T samples are reported at 400 and 550MHz min clocks , might be quite interesting how well Zen scales. Some half a year ago there was a leak claiming 2.5-5W idle power for octa cores.

And power numbers rarely see a reasonable methodology in reviews. If you really push the 7700k, it gets ugly
"To prove the old adage that things can always get worse, we drop the hammer with Intel’s Power Thermal Utility, which isn't publicly available for Kaby Lake. The Core i7-7700K in our German lab consumed a hefty 137W. The one in our U.S. lab consumed 18W less than that!"
http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews...i7-7700k-i7-7700-i5-7600k-i5-7600,4870-8.html
 
Last edited:

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
86
'I thinks' because,

Show us how your method of deducting DC CPU power from AC system power is,

Accurate
Valid
Repeatable

Stick to the subject discussed.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)

Are you kidding?
I posted the efficiency diagram of the PSU and VRMs of the MANUFACTURER.
Do you know what is the definition of efficiency?
Ok, either you are kidding or you are trolling...
I don't answer to you anymore...
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
86
^ This is the problem right now. There isn't enough data to show any repeatability right now. We need hundreds of Zen CPUs tests to be able to say what the actual voltage, frequency and power parameters of Zen really are. We see so much variation, in most cases, between reviews samples and setups that even reviews are just a 'taste test' of a CPU's potential. AMD can certainly provide this data and eventually will, but verification by actual users gives us the low down on variability.

In a loose sense, any measure is not repeatable, because there is noise, measure error and other confounding factors that can't be zeroed.
Should I include the error margin on the measure? It's implicit in my statements: i am not saying that Zen will draw 81.2353634W. I am saying that it draw ABOUT 80W.
So these objections are nonsense...
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
86
Example - modern system with CPU power management enabled vs. disabled, power measured at wall.
Enabled - 17W idle, ~90W load in Prime 95
Disabled - 29W idle, ~90W load under Prime 95

Now here's the problem - unless you already know the power management settings in this particular system, the room for error when guessing the needed idle power value is significant.

Let's assume CPU idle power usage is 2W. (deep sleep enabled)
  • In the first case power delta is 73W. Compensating for losses 73x0.9x0.8=>53W. Add 2W and we get 55W
  • In the second case power delta is 61. Compensating brigs us to 61x0.9x0.8=>44W. Add 2W and we get 46W
Now let's assume CPU idle is 10W (no sleep, nominal frequency even when idle). Doing the math again leaves us with 63W and 54W.

The correct value, when we guess right, is ~55W. But what happens if we guess wrong? The difference between wrong estimates can be 8-17W, or 15-30%. That's quite a bit of room for error and debates.

So using only this methodology and selectively choosing idle power usage that fits one's agenda, two opposing fans could argue that the CPU inside the system described above is either a 45W TDP CPU (optimistic) or a 65W TDP (pesimistic). Neither would be right, but the thread would be full of noise and accusations, even if the two fans used the exact same methodology.

And why is that? Because both ignored missing idle power data to paint desired picture.

You objection is right on the new horizon measure that is of the whole system. But Canard PC published the 12V rail power draw: 93W. Subtracting the VRMs losses it's 82W. Even if this rail powers only the CPU (and i don't think: probabily also the RAM and the SB chip), it's below the TDP and below 6900K 12V consumption... So 82W agrees very well with New Horizon estimation of 80W...
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,108
136
In a loose sense, any measure is not repeatable, because there is noise, measure error and other confounding factors that can't be zeroed.
Should I include the error margin on the measure? It's implicit in my statements: i am not saying that Zen will draw 81.2353634W. I am saying that it draw ABOUT 80W.
So these objections are nonsense...

Sorry, didn't fully read KTE's post - didn't notice this was on power 'estimates'
 

Atari2600

Golden Member
Nov 22, 2016
1,409
1,655
136
the room for error when guessing the needed idle power value is significant.

Indeed.

With the New Horizon Zen chip not having turbo enabled, it likely also didn't have significant power saving features enabled. Therefore would likely be operating far in excess of 5W idle. Based on Deneb values and the target design TDPs, this is likely to mean idling around the 30-40W region.
 

KTE

Senior member
May 26, 2016
478
130
76
Example - modern system with CPU power management enabled vs. disabled, power measured at wall.
Enabled - 17W idle, ~90W load in Prime 95
Disabled - 29W idle, ~90W load under Prime 95

Now here's the problem - unless you already know the power management settings in this particular system, the room for error when guessing the needed idle power value is significant.

Let's assume CPU idle power usage is 2W. (deep sleep enabled)
  • In the first case power delta is 73W. Compensating for losses 73x0.9x0.8=>53W. Add 2W and we get 55W
  • In the second case power delta is 61. Compensating brigs us to 61x0.9x0.8=>44W. Add 2W and we get 46W
Now let's assume CPU idle is 10W (no sleep, nominal frequency even when idle). Doing the math again leaves us with 63W and 54W.

The correct value, when we guess right, is ~55W. But what happens if we guess wrong? The difference between wrong estimates can be 8-17W, or 15-30%. That's quite a bit of room for error and debates.

So using only this methodology and selectively choosing idle power usage that fits one's agenda, two opposing fans could argue that the CPU inside the system described above is either a 45W TDP CPU (optimistic) or a 65W TDP (pesimistic). Neither would be right, but the thread would be full of noise and accusations, even if the two fans used the exact same methodology.

And why is that? Because both ignored missing idle power data to paint desired picture.


Spot on.

AFAIR for the 9850BE someone mentioned, AT measured up-to 38W max idling power without any CnQ.

Not 55W.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)
 

warrenw

Junior Member
Sep 27, 2016
5
0
36
Am i the only one who isn't bothered by TDP at all? I would buy a 2000W chip and happily drill 100mm holes in the wall for the cooling solution if the delivered performance is significantly better.
 

Rifter

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
11,522
751
126
Am i the only one who isn't bothered by TDP at all? I would buy a 2000W chip and happily drill 100mm holes in the wall for the cooling solution if the delivered performance is significantly better.

I agree, obviously, afterall im using a balls to the wall overclocked Nehalem and have been for 6 years. I dont care about TDP for my gaming desktop.
 
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