New Zen microarchitecture details

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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,804
11,157
136
Has AMD ever had faster memory performance than Intel? .

Pretty sure they did once they introduced an integrated memory controller with k8. Not sure how things stacked up for k8 (IMC) vs. Conroe (onboard MC), but by the time Nehalem came out, it was over for AMD.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,804
11,157
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I am guessing those benches were pre-s939 so the Athlon 64 was relegated to single-channel memory operation. Regardless, the FX-51 results are unsurprising.
 
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Spartak

Senior member
Jul 4, 2015
353
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X300 will be about small form factors. If raven ridge updates to usb 3.1 gen2 then X300 has the perfect I/O spec for a laptop without needing a chipset. AMD has a balancing act given its going with one platform, i think they strike a pretty good balance.


Can someone explain what the A/B/X300 actually does if it doesn't offer any additional I/O? Or does this mean a platform without a southbridge?

edit: nevermind I just saw the answer in the interview with AMD’s Robert Hallock . So there are 4 additional PCIe lanes, that should in theory be enough for some additional SATA/USB I/O lanes if motherboard makers stick to X300 for mini-ITX.
 
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bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
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I am guessing a huge integer boost with a relatively moderate floating-point improvement. Which will make the chip strong in desktops/severs, not as strong in HPC workloads.

BTW, if Zen's IPC and Perf/W are as good as Skylake/Kaby Lake, while packing more I/O on-die, where does that leave Intel's putative "process advantage?" Zen is fabbed on GF/Samsung's 14nm which is supposed to be a generation behind Intel's. TSMC's 16nm shows even better Perf/W than Samsung's 14nm, albeit at the cost of some extra die space. (~10% higher Perf/W, ~10% larger die judging by A9s produced by respective fab houses)

What about the occasionally-floated assertion that Samsung/TSMC's processes are only good for small mobile chips or low-frequency GPUs, and unable to produce high-frequency CPUs? 3.4 GHz seems enough to quash that supposition?

Actually 3.6/4.0 and with 45W less of TDP, and it's still an ES (so subject to improvements)...

The answer to your question is FO4.

AMD with Excavator reached 4.3GHz turbo on the 28nm BULK. With 4.9GHz of OC.

Only with Kabylake on the 14nm INTEL have bested it. Obviously the 28nm BULK is not magical. It's Excavator (and probabily also Zen) that has low FO4...
 
Jan 15, 2017
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Can someone explain what the A/B/X300 actually does if it doesn't offer any additional I/O? Or does this mean a platform without a southbridge?

edit: nevermind I just saw the answer in the interview with AMD’s Robert Hallock . So there are 4 additional PCIe lanes, that should in theory be enough for some additional SATA/USB I/O lanes if motherboard makers stick to X300 for mini-ITX.

http://www.redgamingtech.com/exclusive-interview-with-amds-robert-hallock/

The X300 chipset is a tiny pinky-finger-nail-sized chip that facilitates secure boot, TPM, and other security-related features—that’s X300. X300 is connected back to the CPU with a dedicated link, freeing up four more PCIe lanes (now a total of 28) on X300-based motherboards for things like WiFi cards, GigE, and other companion chips common on the ITX form factor. I think X300 is a great answer for our fans that have asked us to facilitate more ITX solutions in the market.

There is lot that mb manufacturers can do. X300 frees up the 4 pcie used for X370 chip. I expect X300 to differ also on minimum requirements for quality of the components used on the motherboard vs A300.
 
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CentroX

Senior member
Apr 3, 2016
351
152
116
This makes me feel that Zen will trade blows but not beat Intel. The guy said Ryzen is the competitive processor people have been waiting for. As always we will have to wait, but "competitive" leads me to believe that have not surpassed Intel. Good enough likely for me to buy but likely not enough to get people to buy if they have a current gen Intel system.

Going to be fun to see benchmarks.
Nobody expected zen to surpass intel.
 
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CatMerc

Golden Member
Jul 16, 2016
1,114
1,153
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Didn't even expect them to get so close. I was imagining they would be able to fight on pricing alone, yet they're going toe to toe in performance with Intel.
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
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Nobody expected zen to surpass intel.

As soon as i saw Dresdenboy's diagram (not too far from reality), suddenly I thought that if the diagram was that and the FO4 was the same of BD, they could manage to even surpass INTEL.

10 pipelines, 8 of calculus (4 int + 4 fp/vec int)
VS
8 pipelines, 4 of calculus (only 3 can do vec int and only 2 can do FP)
 

majord

Senior member
Jul 26, 2015
444
533
136
A lot of talk about X300 not having many features, from an enthusiast's pt of view, but what about A300 from a budget build perspective?. I know it's not exciting, but for those of us who also build cheap boxes, I see this as having a lot of potential, more so obviously when Raven ridge based APU's hit: Give or take 'on par' feature set to H110, but no chipset on an mATX board (bar the tiny TPU chip) = cheappp

Bit Like the ill-fated AM1 platform, but with more 'desktop like' CPU/GPU performance. (Those ~$25US AM1 boards were damn attractive price wise) , and no they likely couldn't quite hit those sort of prices due to a higher VRM requirements, but maybe some middle ground.

Cheap A300 based boards + cheap 2C/4T RR APU's could really be attractive to system builders (who's bread and butter is mainly cheap and cheerful) and OEM's
 

KTE

Senior member
May 26, 2016
478
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BTW, if Zen's IPC and Perf/W are as good as Skylake/Kaby Lake, while packing more I/O on-die, where does that leave Intel's putative "process advantage?" Zen is fabbed on GF/Samsung's 14nm which is supposed to be a generation behind Intel's. TSMC's 16nm shows even better Perf/W than Samsung's 14nm, albeit at the cost of some extra die space. (~10% higher Perf/W, ~10% larger die judging by A9s produced by respective fab houses)

What about the occasionally-floated assertion that Samsung/TSMC's processes are only good for small mobile chips or low-frequency GPUs, and unable to produce high-frequency CPUs? 3.4 GHz seems enough to quash that supposition?
If Zens power@frequency and absolute power beats Intels with similar performance, yes, I would say that means Samsung's produced a better end performing process (after much maturing and tweaking).

The official process presentations gave a HUGE advantage to Intel on every single technical metric, and Intels process has a physical parametric superiority no one can deny. However it is typical to further tune nMOS/pMOS performance and leakage characteristics as the process is refined.

AMD have a good history of eeking out every last drop of performance possible (45nm). But for this to occur, the process itself has to have potential and not be a dud (65nm).

However, DOES it outperform Intels process, really depends on IF you are seeing the best of Intels process pushed to the brink. I highly doubt, unpressured, unchallenged, you are seeing the best Kaby Lake Intel can push out. -25W or +400MHz I truly suspect is still in their tank but they would never take a dent in their margins unless cornered by AMD.

Also, I doubt Zen can challenge Kaby Lake in IPC. Right now, my opinion is 10-15% behind but better SMT.

If that is true, an average frequency relaxed power Kaby Lake would be enough to beat Zen... Altho it would put some pricing pressure on Intel, it wouldn't be enough to pressurize them for better clocks/power or outcompete it.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)
 

Nothingness

Platinum Member
Jul 3, 2013
2,751
1,397
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As soon as i saw Dresdenboy's diagram (not too far from reality), suddenly I thought that if the diagram was that and the FO4 was the same of BD, they could manage to even surpass INTEL.

10 pipelines, 8 of calculus (4 int + 4 fp/vec int)
VS
8 pipelines, 4 of calculus (only 3 can do vec int and only 2 can do FP)
Are you saying that the logic depth and the number of functional units are enough to fully qualify the performance of a micro-architecture?
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
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Also, I doubt Zen can challenge Kaby Lake in IPC. Right now, my opinion is 10-15% behind but better SMT.

If that is true, an average frequency relaxed power Kaby Lake would be enough to beat Zen... Altho it would put some pricing pressure on Intel, it wouldn't be enough to pressurize them for better clocks/power or outcompete it.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)

Kabylake have the EXACT IPC than Skylake. And Skylake have less than 4% advantage in IPC versus Broadwell.
Since Zen have +2% IPC in Blender and +8% IPC in handbrake, versus BWE, we could expect probabily a tie in AVERAGE IPC between Zen and Broadwell. So Zen loses, in IPC, at most 5% versus Skylake/Kabylake. It can go on par with just 200MHz more. On broadwell-E this was achieved (+400 base and who knows how many on turbo). For the 4C let's wait for the final clocks.
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
86
Are you saying that the logic depth and the number of functional units are enough to fully qualify the performance of a micro-architecture?

You should see also other things, but 8 calculus pipelines, versus 4 calculus pipelines, if well fed, should at least go on par... Otherwise it's a waste of silicon...
 

Nothingness

Platinum Member
Jul 3, 2013
2,751
1,397
136
You should see also other things, but 8 calculus pipelines, versus 4 calculus pipelines, if well fed, should at least go on par... Otherwise it's a waste of silicon...
Indeed, but it wouldn't be the first time FU were too numerous and not fed fast enough. I think it's wise to wait for many independent benchmark results to see how brand prediction and data prefetchers can keep the units busy
 
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inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
3,764
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bjt2, you are forgetting that there will be benchmarks/workloads that will be stressing a stronger points of intel design, namely higher FP throughput (FMA/AVX). In those benchmarks Zen will likely perform like IB core. For other workloads I also expect near BDW-E levels which will be tremendous achievement.
 

imported_jjj

Senior member
Feb 14, 2009
660
430
136
If that is true, an average frequency relaxed power Kaby Lake would be enough to beat Zen... Altho it would put some pricing pressure on Intel, it wouldn't be enough to pressurize them for better clocks/power or outcompete it.

Sent from HTC 10
(Opinions are own)

IPC aside,what would compete with Zen? HEDT with it's large die and costly platform or Kaby Lake with 40+mm2 wasted on the GPU when the quad core complex+cache is just some 5mm2 more.
If you look at Intel's lineup ,core count, clocks, threads, cache, how far can AMD comfortably push?
They can offer over 1.5 times the perf or value if they want to make a dent.

Do wonder if AMD sets single core turbo free on all SKUs. They don't have upper clock limits with XFR, they could limit other parameters but they could also just let single core be.

Given how large the variations are between Kaby Lake samples in power consumption, Intel is already pushing clocks too far.http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews...i7-7700k-i7-7700-i5-7600k-i5-7600,4870-8.html
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
Kabylake have the EXACT IPC than Skylake. And Skylake have less than 4% advantage in IPC versus Broadwell.
Since Zen have +2% IPC in Blender and +8% IPC in handbrake, versus BWE, we could expect probabily a tie in AVERAGE IPC between Zen and Broadwell. So Zen loses, in IPC, at most 5% versus Skylake/Kabylake. It can go on par with just 200MHz more. On broadwell-E this was achieved (+400 base and who knows how many on turbo). For the 4C let's wait for the final clocks.

Those tests only show Throughput, we dont know exactly ZENs IPC from 8C 16T tests, unless MT and SMT scaling is the same for both CPUs.
 
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CentroX

Senior member
Apr 3, 2016
351
152
116
Yes some did. When you look at the bench against the 6900k and saw that AMD was equal if not somewhat faster and not boosting while using less power then there was hope.

AMD has never said they will surpass Intel with Zen. They set a goal of 40% better IPC (which they now exceeded)

people at the start of this thread were happy with haswell performance.
 
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TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
3,991
744
126
Yes some did. When you look at the bench against the 6900k and saw that AMD was equal if not somewhat faster and not boosting while using less power then there was hope.
Turbo is designed to LOWER CLOCKS for better efficiency and only allow higher clocks on a very limited number of cores and only if everything else (power draw TDP temps etc)allows for it.
Basically the test was done with ryzen being "overclocked" (fixed clocks at highest all core turbo) and the 6900k being throttled by turbo and an undisclosed motherboard which may or may not have had an even stricter TDP setting then normal.
http://www.anandtech.com/show/10337...6900k-6850k-and-6800k-tested-up-to-10-cores/2
 

inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
3,764
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Turbo is designed to LOWER CLOCKS for better efficiency and only allow higher clocks on a very limited number of cores and only if everything else (power draw TDP temps etc)allows for it.
Basically the test was done with ryzen being "overclocked" (fixed clocks at highest all core turbo) and the 6900k being throttled by turbo and an undisclosed motherboard which may or may not have had an even stricter TDP setting then normal.
http://www.anandtech.com/show/10337...6900k-6850k-and-6800k-tested-up-to-10-cores/2

You realize that you are claiming AMD "overclocked" a chip that had no official specs on the event, right? Also AMD claimed that the lowest base for Ryzen at launch will be 3.4Ghz so that is a guaranteed clock. They practically used worst case scenario for their chip since retail SKUs will clock significantly higher (we have reports of 3.6Ghz base/4Ghz Turbo in the wild). 6900K on the other hand runs at all core Turbo in R15 Cinebench which means it will run in any similar workload at the similar clock, it is no mystery and has been verified in all the reviews of BDW-E.

PS Kyle from Hard OCP used his 6950X and limited it to 8Cores and 3.5Ghz. It scored exactly like Ryzen and 6900K AMD used in the New Horizon event. So mystery solved.

"With our 6950X CPU cut down to 8C/16T in the BIOS, with the same core and thread count (and core architecture) as the 6900K processor that AMD used in its Blender demo, and all our cores clock locked to 3.5GHz, we were able to "match" the results shown at AMD's event in relation to Ryzen Blender performance. This result shows us coming in at just under 36 seconds render time."

http://www.hardocp.com/article/2016/12/15/amds_new_ryzen_cpu_smt_ipc/#.WHupr1wkWus
 

Atari2600

Golden Member
Nov 22, 2016
1,409
1,655
136
Turbo is designed to LOWER CLOCKS

Wrong.

for better efficiency

Wrong.


and only allow higher clocks on a very limited number of cores

Wrong.


and only if everything else (power draw TDP temps etc)allows for it.

True.

Basically the test was done with ryzen being "overclocked" (fixed clocks at highest all core turbo)

Wrong.


and the 6900k being throttled by turbo and an undisclosed motherboard

True.

which may or may not have had an even stricter TDP setting then normal.

Wrong.


Well done... your 2/7ths right. Some room for improvement though.
 

Jan Olšan

Senior member
Jan 12, 2017
312
403
136
and the 6900k being throttled by turbo and an undisclosed motherboard which may or may not have had an even stricter TDP setting then normal.
http://www.anandtech.com/show/10337...6900k-6850k-and-6800k-tested-up-to-10-cores/2

i7-6900K machine they used for the other demo is shown in this video at around 2 minutes mark. Maybe somebody could identify what motherboard is used (some ROG line board, so quite expensive thingy for rich kids)? The only gripe I can see right now is that the cooler looks worse than Wraith that the ES Ryzen has (but on the other hand it was OCed so it probably had higher TDP than a retail chip would have).

That's from the gaming demo though, so in theory the Blender machine could have a worse motherboard. That line of thought is more in the conspiracy theory field though, IMHO.
 
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