Newby lesson needed

Willy9Boy

Member
Oct 31, 2002
31
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0
My Intel motherboard?s bios has divider settings of 1:1, 2:3, and 3:5 (I believe). I have played with changing this and have discovered that at 3:5 I can?t go higher than 105 fsb. At 1:1 I can go up to 125 fsb, but the memory scores in Sandra are lower. I don?t quite understand what these ratios are changing and also don?t understand the difference between synchronous and asynchronous. Is there an article or link to information that explains all of this?
 

chocoruacal

Golden Member
Nov 12, 2002
1,197
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I believe those aren't dividors, but are used to set the CPU:memory ratio. You could always go to www.intel.com and look it up. I'm sure they have an online manual for your board

EDIT: synchronous means the FSB and RAM are running at the same speed...on an Athlon this would be 133FSB and 266mhz RAM or 166 FSB and 366mhz RAM. Asynchronous operation would be 133 FSB and 333mhz or 400mhz RAM.

Check out CPU, motherboard, and memory reviews at this site, or sites like www.hardocp.com and www.tomshardware.com....lots of info about that kind of stuff, without being too technical.
 

Willy9Boy

Member
Oct 31, 2002
31
0
0


I actually have a Soyo MB, I meant an Intel P4 chip. My bad. But, I think I have a better understanding now. See if I have it correct:

I have a P4 2.0a which has a multiplier of 20 and a fsb of 100. Memory is PC2700 or DDR333. The CPU to DRAM ratios are actually 1:1, 3:4, and 3:5.
By the way, the PC2700 is called PC2700 because it has a max bandwidth of 2666 MB/s and has a frequency of 166 MHz times 2 (for dual data rate) or 333.

At 1:1 the CPU (or FSB) is equal to the dram frequency. The fsb setting of 100 times the multiplier of 20 equals 2000 or 2.00 gig. In theory, I should be able to increase the fsb to 165 which is a speed of 3.30 (165x20) and a frequency of 330 (the max for my memory)

At 3:4 the dram frequency is equal to 133% of the CPU speed. So, at 100 fsb, the CPU is still at 2.00, but the dram frequency is 267 (20x100x1.33) divided by 10 for frequency. Again, in theory, I should be able to set the fsb to 125 for a speed of 2.50 and at a freq of 333. Calculations: (125x20)=2.50 and (125x20x1.33)/10 = 333.

At 3:5 the dram freq is equal to 167% of the CPU. So, at 100 fsb, the CPU is again, still at 2.00, but the dram freq is 333. This would be my max setting.

I have an Excel spreadsheet that is set up for the different ratios that I could attach to a note, if anyone is interested. It will have to be after Thanksgiving holiday. As I said above, the max speeds are theoretical. In actual practice, I was only able to get up to 130 fsb at 1:1 which is 2.60 and DDR260. I guess there are other things that can have an effect, such as the processor not being able to go beyond a certain point. Comments?????
 

ChampionAtTufshop

Platinum Member
Nov 15, 2002
2,667
0
0
Originally posted by: LazyBastard
Willy9Boy you are correct. Lesson 2: it's spelled "newbie".

or n00bie/n00|313

my suggestion, read every single thread you can find and all the explanations in teh faq and what not, just continuously read lol
 
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