NV 12VHPWR issues revisited

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Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,653
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Yup, they mention the connector peaked at 70C with stock clocks and 80C under OC. Fun times.

Not that I would OC a 600W card, but all the FIT connectors are rated for 105C operation with Tin connectors, and 125C with gold plated connectors, so either way still comfortably under spec.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,957
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Not that I would OC a 600W card, but all the FIT connectors are rated for 105C operation with Tin connectors, and 125C with gold plated connectors, so either way still comfortably under spec.
How do you reconcile the ~70C measured in this review with the data you brought up a while ago? (emphasis mine)
I've seen testing on the connector, where 900W (skipping the GPU and using a PSU load tester) was pumped through it for half an an hour and the hot spot stabilized at about 52C. Which is fine, especially considering that's a 50% overload for half an hour (which would never realistically happen), and then pumped 1200W through it for 10+ minutes, then it reached something like 82C which is a good point to stop before you start melting things, but that's double the the continuous load rating, way beyond never going to happen.

To clarify my stance, I don't doubt this connector can work properly @ 600W in good conditions, but I have my doubts about what happens with samples that are close to manufacturing tolerance and operating under adverse conditions (high ambient temp, mediocre ventilation etc.). We'll see how it goes, the good thing is people are unlikely to use adapters of any kind, and this should help a lot.
 
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Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
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How do you reconcile the ~70C measured in this review with the data you brought up a while ago? (emphasis mine)


To clarify my stance, I don't doubt this connector can work properly @ 600W in good conditions, but I have my doubts about what happens with samples that are close to manufacturing tolerance and operating under adverse conditions (high ambient temp, mediocre ventilation etc.). We'll see how it goes, the good thing is people are unlikely to use adapters of any kind, and this should help a lot.


The previous time, I was going from memory of a test I had seen of some small channel testing with a load tester. I have no idea why HWUB is getting higher temperatures with lower power.

But it is still comfortably within spec, and this time, I checked the Molex connector specs:

 

mmaenpaa

Member
Aug 4, 2009
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The previous time, I was going from memory of a test I had seen of some small channel testing with a load tester. I have no idea why HWUB is getting higher temperatures with lower power.

But it is still comfortably within spec, and this time, I checked the Molex connector specs:

Is this correct connector?

 

Jan Olšan

Senior member
Jan 12, 2017
467
874
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How do you reconcile the ~70C measured in this review with the data you brought up a while ago? (emphasis mine)


To clarify my stance, I don't doubt this connector can work properly @ 600W in good conditions, but I have my doubts about what happens with samples that are close to manufacturing tolerance and operating under adverse conditions (high ambient temp, mediocre ventilation etc.). We'll see how it goes, the good thing is people are unlikely to use adapters of any kind, and this should help a lot.
The whole issue with 12+4pin and the 12+4pin apologisms is that it is a gross mistake to pick a connector based on good conditions and just assume it will always work in good conditions and just blame the user or Canada if it doesn't. People have to bend the cable close to the connector's terminal in almost every card installation, and the PSU end that uses te same connector is usually hidden in cable mess, enclosed in the PSU tunnel where you may not even notice it starting smoking...
 
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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,370
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All across industry, Cables/Connectors/switch have amperage rating and they are used right up to that amperage rating, because even at their full ratings, there is plenty of safety factor built in. That is how engineering works.
Evidence (in the form of smoldering 12VHPWR connectors and molten plastic) would seem to indicate otherwise.
 

MrTeal

Diamond Member
Dec 7, 2003
3,749
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That is. Note the field temperature and life rating is 65°C for 10 years. Rule of thumb with wiring is every 10°C rise lowers lifespan by a factor of two. A gamer is obviously not going to run at 65°C 24/7, but at the same time 105°C isn't meant to be a long term operating temperature any more than you'd want to run an engine at redline constantly.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
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and the PSU end that uses te same connector is usually hidden in cable mess, enclosed in the PSU tunnel where you may not even notice it starting smoking...
I kinda' ignored the PSU end because I was used to seeing the cables made for "older" PSUs that had the 12HPWR connector at the GPU end but used 2 (proprietary) 6-pin connectors at the other end. I just realized I need to pay extra attention if and when I buy any new PSU.
 
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Jan Olšan

Senior member
Jan 12, 2017
467
874
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Evidence (in the form of smoldering 12VHPWR connectors and molten plastic) would seem to indicate otherwise.
It's quite possible this specific microfit connector itself is a failure/outlier in this regard, basically being more fragile/less over-engineered than is usual, not having as much headroom as other designs.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,370
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It's quite possible this specific microfit connector itself is a failure/outlier in this regard, basically being more fragile/less over-engineered than is usual, not having as much headroom as other designs.
Oh that's certainly the case! Definitely in the case of insufficient headroom. Which is what PCIe 8-pin fans have been arguing from the start.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
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I think we have the perfect test vehicle for the connector now, the new 5090 cards will push it at max rated wattage for hours on end. It's a very expensive way to test reliability, but I'm more than willing to watch other people do it before me.
 
Last edited:
Jul 27, 2020
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It will take just one prolonged game or workload that none of the review sites have tested to expose any kinks in the cable. Rich gamers are the perfect guinea pigs for lazy engineers.
 

Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,653
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It's quite possible this specific microfit connector itself is a failure/outlier in this regard, basically being more fragile/less over-engineered than is usual, not having as much headroom as other designs.

It's more likely it just wasn't properly seated.

I found the original video with the Load tester. It only hit 50C at the full 600W, and it stabilized at about 82C with 900 Watts continuous:

 

MrTeal

Diamond Member
Dec 7, 2003
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It's more likely it just wasn't properly seated.

I found the original video with the Load tester. It only hit 50C at the full 600W, and it stabilized at about 82C with 900 Watts continuous:
The two are measuring different things, so it's not directly comparable.
For HUB, the hotspot is on the PCB side of the connector and is where there is exposed metal. In this video, the heat from the connectors is being transferred along the wire and dissipated there, but the actual contacts and wire right by the junction is plastic shrouded. Ideally rather than use a thermal camera there you'd tape a thermocouple to one of the connector pins to measure temp. Not that it's not a valid test, you just can't directly compare the numbers.
 

Kocicak

Golden Member
Jan 17, 2019
1,176
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There are many of these cables and connectors in use today, which have been subjected to various kinds of mishadling, also some manufacturing and tolerance issues while making a new type of something are unavoidable.

So the information that some repair shop is still seeing melted connectors may be pretty irrelevant for today. There is a positive side of this: a melted connector means a faulty or damaged connector off the market.
 

Seba

Golden Member
Sep 17, 2000
1,596
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In the same way a burning EV means a faulty EV out of the market.
 

Kocicak

Golden Member
Jan 17, 2019
1,176
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Luckily, swapping a damaged connector socket on a PCB is a trivial repair. So the damaged cards can be put back in use and no huge damage is done.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,370
12,177
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No, they acknowledged user error before, now they made changes to the connector to help their users
Oh right, of course we can blame 12VHPWR now that they've abandoned it for something that's the same except for some shorter sense pins . . . (okay that's not all that's changed but still)
 

Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,653
6,113
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Oh right, of course we can blame 12VHPWR now that they've abandoned it for something that's the same except for some shorter sense pins . . . (okay that's not all that's changed but still)

When the problem is connectors not being properly seated, something that forces proper seating is the important fix.
 
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