Linux MD Raid is superior in almost all respects to these onboard motherboard RAID devices.
_you_don't_want_to_use_them_unless_you_have_too_.
Seriously. You don't.
Advantages to Linux software raid over inexpensive SATA raid devices:
- it is faster
- it will use less resources
- it is more reliable
- it is more compatable
- it is much more flexible
- it doesn't require special hardware to support it
- you can transfer it to another computer
- you can have hotspare devices
- you can support a wider veriaty of types of raid. Raid 5, Raid 1, Raid 0, Raid 10, etc etc.
- you can combine different devices together.
- you can expand a array with new drives.
For instance right now I ahve a software raid array for home it consists like this:
onboard IDE device: 120 gig
2 cheap SATA to PCI adapters; 4 120 gig drives.
One big RAID 5 array. Works great. Originally only had 4 120gig drives, but I expanded the array for extra capacity.
(5 or 6 dirves is about as big as you want with Raid 5. After that you want to go with more expensive Raid 10 and such because the usefullness of the raid 5 falls on it's face after that.)
The advantage of onboard raid over Linux software raid:
- it works with Windows.
Linux software raid is even faster then hardware raid (generally speaking. Nothing can touch the very expensive stuff) However the major downside is that it saturates the PCI bus bandwidth. With newer PCIe devices and multicore cpu cores then the reasons for not using Linux software raid is less and less. Other disavantages to Linux software raid is that it lacks a lot of the data protection and hotswapability you can get with special hardware raid cards.
http://linux-ata.org/faq-sata-raid.html explains why normal Linux doesn't support your raid devices as raid devices.
Here is a pretty extensive test of Linux software raid vs real hardware raid
http://spamaps.org/raidtests.php
linuxmafia.com/faq/Hardware/sata.html
This page has a fairly extensive list of SATA raid cards and their drivers, about which ones are fakeraid vs hardware raid. Remember there is still good reasons to get hardware raid, but many people mislable their devices or try to use fancy words like 'host raid' to describe software raid with special drivers.
All your onboard stuff is is software raid with special drivers, MD software raid is much more mature and usefull.