Originally posted by: SX2012
overclocking increases the rate of electromigration along all of the circuits of a CPU. While an overclock may seem stable at first, usually they eventually become unstable sometimes even if you return to stock speeds. Whether its 6 days 6 months or 6 years its never predictable. Also Overvoltage can damage motherboard compontents as well.
besides the fact that there are many other issues besides EM these days, age degradation is predictable, the results are proprietary and not released to the public. just keep the voltage as close to VID as possible and there should be no long term damage, my personal opinion of course. and considering how cpu's are tested to far more rigorous worst case scenarios than even the regular stock cooler, there really is no reason not to take advantage of the extra speed.