So, to give some idea of how much performance gain can be expected from a respin, I thought it might be a good idea to look back to AMD's first 28nm chip: Tahiti.
The
original 7970 had a default clock speed of 925 MHz, and TPU's sample could overclock to 1075 MHz. The
7970 GHz Edition, released about 7 months later, had a default clock speed of 1000 MHz and a maximum overclock of 1185 MHz. This is a ~8% increase in stock clocks and a ~10% increase in maximum stable overclock.
Now, the 7970 GHz Edition wasn't an actual respin. It was just better binning, a more mature process, and a BIOS with boost-clock support. That means that even if "Polaris 20" is pure marketing, we should see stock boost clocks go up from 1266 MHz to somewhere between 1350 and 1400 MHz (8-10% increase). There are AIB RX 480s that can do this already. But the 7970 GHz Edition also used substantially more power than the stock 7970 - there was no free lunch. A true respin could potentially break that deadlock, offering 1400-1450 MHz boost clocks at a power budget potentially not far above the RX 480's original 150W. But this is an optimistic scenario. My median expectation would be something like a 1400 MHz default boost clock at 175W TDP (thus the 8-pin connector instead of 6-pin on the new cards).