Guitar, ALL systems, eventually, given enough time, will give out erronous data.
No, it does not mean it's 'twice as stable'--if you run it again, it may take half that time again to churn out an error.
It does not run for a certain amount of time, building up stress, 'till the breaking point.
Rather, it runs around a track over... and over.. and over again, and waits for a slip up to happen.
Sometimes an athelete slips up early in the game.
Sometimes it slips up late.
Slipping up early is a good indication of instability, but ALL systems produce errors eventually. No errors for 24 hours is a good way to check for stability, nonetheless.
If you run Prime for 18 hours and it fails, you can run it again and it won't fail for a full 24. Just statistics. Anomalies always show up.
--Trevor
Edit: Same reason why servers use Raid 1/Variants.
Hard drives, though at stock factory settings, EVENTUALLY fail. It can happen at the beginning, or 2 years down the road. But eventually, they WILL fail. Hence why you use two [Basically, repeat everything I said up there and tweak it a tad bit.]
Edit again:
Google Six Sigma.