Discussion Qualcomm Snapdragon Thread

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FlameTail

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Dec 15, 2021
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Possibly something to bond to the die for DRAM stacking?
This is the Snapdragon X Elite, which is a laptop chip. They don't stack DRAM on this one.

That's the mystery I ran into when I did a die area comparison of 8 Gen 3 and X Elite.

Snapdragon mobile chips such as the 8 Gen 3 and 8 Elite do not have this mysterious block.
I compared the die areas of the sub-systems in Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 and Snapdragon X Elite. This comparison makes sense, because;
1. They are made on the same node (N4P)
2. They were both unveiled at 2023 Snapdragon Summit
3. They have similar IP in the NPU, GPU, ISPz etc...

The objective of this comparion was to find out what components in X Elite result in it's larger die area.

Die shots by Kurnal.

8 Gen 3
View attachment 112005
X Elite
View attachment 112006
Metric8 Gen 3X EliteDifference
SoC137 mm²172 mm²+35 mm²
CPU21.8 mm²50.9 mm²+29.1 mm²
GPU27.8 mm²25.9 mm²-1.9 mm²
NPU9. mm²9.0 mm²0 mm²
ISP15.1 mm²8.9 mm²-6.2 mm²
VPU7.6 mm²5.6 mm²-2 mm²
DPU4.5 mm²7.5 mm²?+3 mm²
Memory
Controller
3.6 mm²7.9 mm²+4.3 mm²
Modem14.7 mm²-14.7 mm²
Sum+11.6 mm²
 

soresu

Diamond Member
Dec 19, 2014
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This is the Snapdragon X Elite, which is a laptop chip. They don't stack DRAM on this one.

That's the mystery I ran into when I did a die area comparison of 8 Gen 3 and X Elite.

Snapdragon mobile chips such as the 8 Gen 3 and 8 Elite do not have this mysterious block.
The only other thing that springs to mind is a copper ethernet NIC, but it seems a bit beefy for standard gigabit NICs.
 

FlameTail

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Rumour:

8 Elite G2 tested with TSMC N3P and Samsung SF2, but the mass production version will only use N3P.
 

FlameTail

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That should be the VPU. The VPU in the diagram is mislabeled.
I had the same suspicion. It was queer that the VPU in 8 Gen 3 is larger than the VPU in X Elite (as marked in that diagram).


Then what's the name of the block that has been mislabelled as the VPU?
 

FlameTail

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Jukanlosreve:
Has Samsung finally given up on the competition?
According to recent news I’ve heard, Qualcomm’s Nuvia has become so powerful that Samsung has effectively abandoned the idea of its Exynos competing with Qualcomm’s flagship chips. A source described it as ‘a gap so large that it cannot be bridged'.
 

FlameTail

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Dec 15, 2021
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Rumour: Adreno 840 in Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 2 will have 18 CUs.


That's 50% more CUs than the Adreno 830 in 8 Elite. A whopping 2304 FP32 ALUs.

Does not necessarily mean that peak performance will be 50% higher, as that depends on the clock speed, but the efficiency uplift from widening the GPU by 50% will be terrific.

Also what does this bode for the Snapdragon X Elite Gen 2's GPU?

An old rumour claimed it would have an overclocked Adreno 830. I don't believe that's true, for 2 reasons;
1. It was an old rumour (from last year).
2. An overclocked Adreno 830 GPU for the X Elite Gen 2 wouldn't simply be competitive against it's rivals in 2026.

18 CUs is interesting, because this seems to hint that they have changed the slice size.

Adreno 830 has 3 slices with 4 CUs each, for a total of 12 CUs.

If Adreno 840 has 18 CUs, it could be;
1. 6 slices with 3 CUs each
2. 3 slices with 6 CUs each
 
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poke01

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Rumour: Adreno 840 in Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 2 will have 18 CUs.


That's 50% more CUs than the Adreno 830 in 8 Elite. A whopping 2304 FP32 ALUs.

Does not necessarily mean that peak performance will be 50% higher, as that depends on the clock speed, but the efficiency uplift from widening the GPU by 50% will be terrific.

Also what does this bode for the Snapdragon X Elite Gen 2's GPU?

An old rumour claimed it would have an overclocked Adreno 830. I don't believe that's true, for 2 reasons;
1. It was an old rumour (from last year).
2. An overclocked Adreno 830 GPU for the X Elite Gen 2 wouldn't simply be competitive against it's rivals in 2026.

18 CUs is interesting, because this seems to hint that they have changed the slice size.

Adreno 830 has 3 slices with 4 CUs each, for a total of 12 CUs.

If Adreno 840 has 18 CUs, it could be;
1. 6 slices with 3 CUs each
2. 3 slices with 6 CUs each
All this power is useless unless Qualcomm partners with Valve to bring proton to Android.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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DCS says 8 Elite Gen 3 will likely use TSMC N2, throwing cold water over speculation that it might use Intel's 18A-P node.
 

FlameTail

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Dec 15, 2021
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Everybody thinks the GPU is going to be a weakness of Snapdragon X SoCs for the foreseeable future. Indeed, I agree. Even Adreno 8 isn't on the same level as the latest desktop-class GPU architectures from Nvidia/AMD. Compute performance is subpar, level 2 RT and no tensor/matrix cores.

But one area where the GPUs of future Snapdragon X SoCs could shine is power efficiency. It comes from Adreno's legacy as a mobile GPU architecture. If Qualcomm properly scales up the GPU for X Elite Gen 2, it could have a serious efficiency advantage over the competition.

They didn't properly scale it up with X Elite, which is why the GPU performance and efficiency are not stellar.

3DMark SNLPower
X Elite250030W
M3350025W
Lunar Lake 330030W
Strix Point330050W
8 Elite260011W
X Elite Gen 2*~5000~20W

*Hypothetical X Elite Gen 2 with GPU that has double the core count of the 8 Elite GPU.
 

MS_AT

Senior member
Jul 15, 2024
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But one area where the GPUs of future Snapdragon X SoCs could shine is power efficiency. It comes from Adreno's legacy as a mobile GPU architecture. If Qualcomm properly scales up the GPU for X Elite Gen 2, it could have a serious efficiency advantage over the competition
It could as well use 0 Watts if you cannot run games on it It's the same problem that Intel GPUs were facing originally and are still facing to lesser degree. They don't need to have chart leading performance, but something decent that will launch my games from the beginning of the century if they want me to consider them for daily driver [or make external gpus available].
Perhaps this thing should have come first in the place of the Dev Kit.
Let's wait till it actually comes out
 

FlameTail

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Dec 15, 2021
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This is interesting;
We worked closely with our partners to improve their tuning for Chrome and Speedometer. In particular, our collaboration with Qualcomm was very fruitful: By combining optimized scheduling policies with improved hardware performance, their newest Snapdragon 8 Elite mobile platform realized a 60-80% improvement in Speedometer 3.0 compared to its predecessor, resulting in class-leading web performance.
 
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